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Dockerized WordPress

What This Repo is For

This repo is both for dockerized local development and production deployment of WordPress websites. It is for those of us who prefer running MySQL, PHP, and Adminer (an alternative to PHP MyAdmin) in docker containers rather than installing everything on the host computer.

Quick start

  1. Prerequisite: Docker

  2. First run:

    • on Linux and Mac: make
    • on Windows: docker compose up

  3. Subsequent use: regular docker compose commands

How to Use

This repo uses Docker containers and Docker Compose to run everything.

To wire up everything you will need to:

  1. Generate an .env file by following the guidelines outlined in the .env.example file

  2. If you are working on an existing website, make sure to copy its wp-content folder into the root directory of this repository

  3. Run the quick start commands above

ElasticSearch

In addition to the WordPress website and it's SQL database, you can also start a local ElasticSearch cluster by uncommenting all the commented rows in docker-compose.yml.

Authentication is disabled for ElasticSearch. It is meant for connecting via ElasticPress plugin as a Third-Party/Self-Hosted cluster by providing the following address as Elastic Host URL: http://{PROJECT_NAME}_elasticsearch:9200. dev is the fallback value for PROJECT_NAME, so the URL is http://dev_elasticsearch:9200 by default.

DB import

The recommended way to import back DB data:

docker exec -i  {example_mysql mysql -uusername -ppassword --default-character-set=utf8mb4 lex < example.sql

Nginx example

Hooking this apache-based docker container to an Nginx reverse proxy requires some additional proxy headers. Below is an example:

server {
    server_name {{ BASE_URL }};
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:{{ PORT }}/;

        proxy_set_header    Host                $host;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;
        proxy_set_header    Accept-Encoding     "";
        proxy_set_header    Proxy               "";
    }
}