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Change Log

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

Unreleased

0.4.2 - 2018-09-11

Added

  • umoci now has an exposed Go API. At the moment it's unclear whether it will be changed significantly, but at the least now users can use umoci-as-a-library in a fairly sane way. openSUSE/umoci#245
  • Added umoci unpack --keep-dirlinks (in the same vein as rsync's flag with the same name) which allows layers that contain entries which have a symlink as a path component. openSUSE/umoci#246
  • umoci insert now supports whiteouts in two significant ways. You can use --whiteout to "insert" a deletion of a given path, while you can use --opaque to replace a directory by adding an opaque whiteout (the default behaviour causes the old and new directories to be merged). openSUSE/umoci#257

Fixed

  • Docker has changed how they handle whiteouts for non-existent files. The specification is loose on this (and in umoci we've always been liberal with whiteout generation -- to avoid cases where someone was confused we didn't have a whiteout for every entry). But now that they have deviated from the spec, in the interest of playing nice, we can just follow their new restriction (even though it is not supported by the spec). This also makes our layers slightly smaller. openSUSE/umoci#254
  • umoci unpack now no longer erases system.nfs4_acl and also has some more sophisticated handling of forbidden xattrs. openSUSE/umoci#252 openSUSE/umoci#248
  • umoci unpack now appears to work correctly on SELinux-enabled systems (previously we had various issues where umoci wouldn't like it when it was trying to ensure the filesystem was reproducibly generated and SELinux xattrs would act strangely). To fix this, now umoci unpack will only cause errors if it has been asked to change a forbidden xattr to a value different than it's current on-disk value. openSUSE/umoci#235 openSUSE/umoci#259

0.4.1 - 2018-08-16

Added

  • The number of possible tags that are now valid with umoci subcommands has increased significantly due to an expansion in the specification of the format of the ref.name annotation. To quote the specification, the following is the EBNF of valid refname values. openSUSE/umoci#234 
    refname   ::= component ("/" component)*
component ::= alphanum (separator alphanum)*
alphanum  ::= [A-Za-z0-9]+
separator ::= [-._:@+] | "--"
  • A new umoci insert subcommand which adds a given file to a path inside the container. openSUSE/umoci#237
  • A new umoci raw unpack subcommand in order to allow users to unpack images without needing a configuration or any of the manifest generation. openSUSE/umoci#239
  • umoci how has a logo. Thanks to Max Bailey for contributing this to the project. openSUSE/umoci#165 openSUSE/umoci#249

Fixed

  • umoci unpack now handles out-of-order regular whiteouts correctly (though this ordering is not recommended by the spec -- nor is it required). This is an extension of openSUSE/umoci#229 that was missed during review. openSUSE/umoci#232
  • umoci unpack and umoci repack now make use of a far more optimised gzip compression library. In some benchmarks this has resulted in umoci repack speedups of up to 3x (though of course, you should do your own benchmarks). umoci unpack unfortunately doesn't have as significant of a performance improvement, due to the nature of gzip decompression (in future we may switch to zlib wrappers). openSUSE/umoci#225 openSUSE/umoci#233

0.4.0 - 2018-03-10

Added

  • umoci repack now supports --refresh-bundle which will update the OCI bundle's metadata (mtree and umoci-specific manifests) after packing the image tag. This means that the bundle can be used as a base layer for future diffs without needing to unpack the image again. openSUSE/umoci#196
  • Added a website, and reworked the documentation to be better structured. You can visit the website at umo.ci. openSUSE/umoci#188
  • Added support for the user.rootlesscontainers specification, which allows for persistent on-disk emulation of chown(2) inside rootless containers. This implementation is interoperable with @AkihiroSuda's PRoot fork (though we do not test its interoperability at the moment) as both tools use the same protobuf specification. openSUSE/umoci#227
  • umoci unpack now has support for opaque whiteouts (whiteouts which remove all children of a directory in the lower layer), though umoci repack does not currently have support for generating them. While this is technically a spec requirement, through testing we've never encountered an actual user of these whiteouts. openSUSE/umoci#224 openSUSE/umoci#229
  • umoci unpack will now use some rootless tricks inside user namespaces for operations that are known to fail (such as mknod(2)) while other operations will be carried out as normal (such as lchown(2)). It should be noted that the /proc/self/uid_map checking we do can be tricked into not detecting user namespaces, but you would need to be trying to break it on purpose. openSUSE/umoci#171 openSUSE/umoci#230

Fixed

  • Fix a bug in our "parent directory restore" code, which is responsible for ensuring that the mtime and other similar properties of a directory are not modified by extraction inside said directory. The bug would manifest as xattrs not being restored properly in certain edge-cases (which we incidentally hit in a test-case). openSUSE/umoci#161 openSUSE/umoci#162
  • umoci unpack will now "clean up" the bundle generated if an error occurs during unpacking. Previously this didn't happen, which made cleaning up the responsibility of the caller (which was quite difficult if you were unprivileged). This is a breaking change, but is in the error path so it's not critical. openSUSE/umoci#174 openSUSE/umoci#187
  • umoci gc now will no longer remove unknown files and directories that aren't flock(2)ed, thus ensuring that any possible OCI image-spec extensions or other users of an image being operated on will no longer break. openSUSE/umoci#198
  • umoci unpack --rootless will now correctly handle regular file unpacking when overwriting a file that umoci doesn't have write access to. In addition, the semantics of pre-existing hardlinks to a clobbered file are clarified (the hard-links will not refer to the new layer's inode). openSUSE/umoci#222 openSUSE/umoci#223

0.3.1 - 2017-10-04

Fixed

  • Fix several minor bugs in hack/release.sh that caused the release artefacts to not match the intended style, as well as making it more generic so other projects can use it. openSUSE/umoci#155 openSUSE/umoci#163
  • A recent configuration issue caused go vet and go lint to not run as part of our CI jobs. This means that some of the information submitted as part of CII best practices badging was not accurate. This has been corrected, and after review we concluded that only stylistic issues were discovered by static analysis. openSUSE/umoci#158
  • 32-bit unit test builds were broken in a refactor in 0.3.0. This has been fixed, and we've added tests to our CI to ensure that something like this won't go unnoticed in the future. openSUSE/umoci#157
  • umoci unpack would not correctly preserve set{uid,gid} bits. While this would not cause issues when building an image (as we only create a manifest of the final extracted rootfs), it would cause issues for other users of umoci. openSUSE/umoci#166 openSUSE/umoci#169
  • Updated to v0.4.1 of go-mtree, which fixes several minor bugs with manifest generation. openSUSE/umoci#176
  • umoci unpack would not handle "weird" tar archive layers previously (it would error out with DiffID errors). While this wouldn't cause issues for layers generated using Go's archive/tar implementation, it would cause issues for GNU gzip and other such tools. openSUSE/umoci#178 openSUSE/umoci#179

Changed

  • umoci unpack's mapping options (--uid-map and --gid-map) have had an interface change, to better match the user_namespaces(7) interfaces. Note that this is a breaking change, but the workaround is to switch to the trivially different (but now more consistent) format. openSUSE/umoci#167

Security

  • umoci unpack used to create the bundle and rootfs with world read-and-execute permissions by default. This could potentially result in an unsafe rootfs (containing dangerous setuid binaries for instance) being accessible by an unprivileged user. This has been fixed by always setting the mode of the bundle to 0700, which requires a user to explicitly work around this basic protection. This scenario was documented in our security documentation previously, but has now been fixed. openSUSE/umoci#181 openSUSE/umoci#182

0.3.0 - 2017-07-20

Added

  • umoci now passes all of the requirements for the CII best practices bading program. openSUSE/umoci#134
  • umoci also now has more extensive architecture, quick-start and roadmap documentation. openSUSE/umoci#134
  • umoci now supports 1.0.0 of the OCI image specification and 1.0.0 of the OCI runtime specification, which are the first milestone release. Note that there are still some remaining UX issues with --image and other parts of umoci which may be subject to change in future versions. In particular, this update of the specification now means that images may have ambiguous tags. umoci will warn you if an operation may have an ambiguous result, but we plan to improve this functionality far more in the future. openSUSE/umoci#133 openSUSE/umoci#142
  • umoci also now supports more complicated descriptor walk structures, and also handles mutation of such structures more sanely. At the moment, this functionality has not been used "in the wild" and umoci doesn't have the UX to create such structures (yet) but these will be implemented in future versions. openSUSE/umoci#145
  • umoci repack now supports --mask-path to ignore changes in the rootfs that are in a child of at least one of the provided masks when generating new layers. openSUSE/umoci#127

Changed

  • Error messages from github.com/openSUSE/umoci/oci/cas/drivers/dir actually make sense now. openSUSE/umoci#121
  • umoci unpack now generates config.json blobs according to the still proposed OCI image specification conversion document. openSUSE/umoci#120
  • umoci repack also now automatically adding Config.Volumes from the image configuration to the set of masked paths. This matches recently added recommendations by the spec, but is a backwards-incompatible change because the new default is that Config.Volumes will be masked. If you wish to retain the old semantics, use --no-mask-volumes (though make sure to be aware of the reasoning behind Config.Volume masking). openSUSE/umoci#127
  • umoci now uses SecureJoin rather than a patched version of FollowSymlinkInScope. The two implementations are roughly equivalent, but SecureJoin has a nicer API and is maintained as a separate project.
  • Switched to using golang.org/x/sys/unix over syscall where possible, which makes the codebase significantly cleaner. openSUSE/umoci#141

0.2.1 - 2017-04-12

Added

  • hack/release.sh automates the process of generating all of the published artefacts for releases. The new script also generates signed source code archives. openSUSE/umoci#116

Changed

  • umoci now outputs configurations that are compliant with v1.0.0-rc5 of the OCI runtime-spec. This means that now you can use runc v1.0.0-rc3 with umoci (and rootless containers should work out of the box if you use a development build of runc). openSUSE/umoci#114
  • umoci unpack no longer adds a dummy linux.seccomp entry, and instead just sets it to null. openSUSE/umoci#114

0.2.0 - 2017-04-11

Added

  • umoci now has some automated scripts for generated RPMs that are used in openSUSE to automatically submit packages to OBS. openSUSE/umoci#101
  • --clear=config.{cmd,entrypoint} is now supported. While this interface is a bit weird (cmd and entrypoint aren't treated atomically) this makes the UX more consistent while we come up with a better cmd and entrypoint UX. openSUSE/umoci#107
  • New subcommand: umoci raw runtime-config. It generates the runtime-spec config.json for a particular image without also unpacking the root filesystem, allowing for users of umoci that are regularly parsing config.json without caring about the root filesystem to be more efficient. However, a downside of this approach is that some image-spec fields (Config.User) require a root filesystem in order to make sense, which is why this command is hidden under the umoci-raw(1) subcommand (to make sure only users that understand what they're doing use it). openSUSE/umoci#110

Changed

  • umoci's oci/cas and oci/config libraries have been massively refactored and rewritten, to allow for third-parties to use the OCI libraries. The plan is for these to eventually become part of an OCI project. openSUSE/umoci#90
  • The oci/cas interface has been modifed to switch from *ispec.Descriptor to ispec.Descriptor. This is a breaking, but fairly insignificant, change. openSUSE/umoci#89

Fixed

  • umoci now uses an updated version of go-mtree, which has a complete rewrite of Vis and Unvis. The rewrite ensures that unicode handling is handled in a far more consistent and sane way. openSUSE/umoci#88
  • umoci used to set process.user.additionalGids to the "normal value" when unpacking an image in rootless mode, causing issues when trying to actually run said bundle with runC. openSUSE/umoci#109

0.1.0 - 2017-02-11

Added

  • CHANGELOG.md has now been added. openSUSE/umoci#76

Changed

  • umoci now supports v1.0.0-rc4 images, which has made fairly minimal changes to the schema (mainly related to mediaTypes). While this change is backwards compatible (several fields were removed from the schema, but the specification allows for "additional fields"), tools using older versions of the specification may fail to operate on newer OCI images. There was no UX change associated with this update.

Fixed

  • umoci tag would fail to clobber existing tags, which was in contrast to how the rest of the tag clobbering commands operated. This has been fixed and is now consistent with the other commands. openSUSE/umoci#78
  • umoci repack now can correctly handle unicode-encoded filenames, allowing the creation of containers that have oddly named files. This required fixes to go-mtree (where the issue was). openSUSE/umoci#80

0.0.0 - 2017-02-07

Added

  • Unit tests are massively expanded, as well as the integration tests. openSUSE/umoci#68 openSUSE/umoci#69
  • Full coverage profiles (unit+integration) are generated to get all information about how much code is tested. openSUSE/umoci#68 openSUSE/umoci#69

Fixed

  • Static compilation now works properly. openSUSE/umoci#64
  • 32-bit architecture builds are fixed. openSUSE/umoci#70

Changed

  • Unit tests can now be run inside %check of an rpmbuild script, allowing for proper testing. openSUSE/umoci#65.
  • The logging output has been cleaned up to be much nicer for end-users to read. openSUSE/umoci#73
  • Project has been moved to an openSUSE project. openSUSE/umoci#75

0.0.0-rc3 - 2016-12-19

Added

  • unpack, repack: xattr support which also handles security.selinux.* difficulties. openSUSE/umoci#49 openSUSE/umoci#52
  • config, unpack: Ensure that environment variables are not duplicated in the extracted or stored configurations. openSUSE/umoci#30
  • Add support for read-only CAS operations for read-only filesystems. openSUSE/umoci#47
  • Add some helpful output about --rootless if umoci fails with EPERM.
  • Enable stack traces with errors if the --debug flag was given to umoci. This requires a patch to pkg/errors.

Changed

  • gc: Garbage collection now also garbage collects temporary directories. openSUSE/umoci#17
  • Clean-ups to vendoring of go-mtree so that it's much more upstream-friendly.

0.0.0-rc2 - 2016-12-12

Added

  • unpack, repack: Support for rootless unpacking and repacking. openSUSE/umoci#26
  • unpack, repack: UID and GID mapping when unpacking and repacking. openSUSE/umoci#26
  • tag, rm, ls: Tag modification commands such as umoci tag, umoci rm and umoci ls. openSUSE/umoci#6 openSUSE/umoci#27
  • stat: Output information about an image. Currently only shows the history information. Only the JSON output is stable. openSUSE/umoci#38
  • init, new: New commands have been created to allow for image creation from scratch. openSUSE/umoci#5 openSUSE/umoci#42
  • gc: Garbage collection of images. openSUSE/umoci#6
  • Full integration and unit testing, with OCI validation to ensure that we always create valid images. openSUSE/umoci#12

Changed

  • unpack, repack: Create history entries automatically (with options to modify the entries). openSUSE/umoci#36
  • unpack: Store information about its source to ensure consistency when doing a repack. openSUSE/umoci#14
  • The --image and --from arguments have been combined into a single <path>[:<tag>] argument for --image. openSUSE/umoci#39
  • unpack: Configuration annotations are now extracted, though there are still some discussions happening upstream about the correct way of doing this. openSUSE/umoci#43

Fixed

  • repack: Errors encountered during generation of delta layers are now correctly propagated. openSUSE/umoci#33
  • unpack: Hardlinks are now extracted as real hardlinks. openSUSE/umoci#25

Security

  • unpack, repack: Symlinks are now correctly resolved inside the unpacked rootfs. openSUSE/umoci#27

0.0.0-rc1 - 2016-11-10

Added

  • Proof of concept with major functionality implemented.
    • unpack
    • repack
    • config