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Make it possible to mark parameters with @RequestParam annotation to be sent in form instead of query. #2826

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kkochanski opened this issue Dec 19, 2024 · 0 comments

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@kkochanski
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I'm using.

  • Spring Boot v3.4.0
  • Springdoc OpenAPI v2.7.0

The @RequestParam annotation is tricky. Spring Boot will scan query and form to pass data to annotated variable.

@PostMapping(path = "/process", consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE)
@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
public String process(
    @Boolean @RequestParam(name = "is_dummy", defaultValue = "false") String isDummy,
    @Min(10) @RequestParam(name = "age") int age
) {
    return "";
}

For this definition, doing a cURL or request from generated API Docs will not work.

cURL

curl -X 'POST' \
  'http://localhost:8080/process?is_dummy=false&age=11' \
  -H 'accept: application/json' \
  -d ''

Few issues here.

  1. Spring Boot will return org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException: Content-Type is not supported exception.
  2. We got a POST so technically speaking parameters should be send in form instead of query.
  3. In endpoint definition there's a mention that it consumes Form Url Encoded, but still Swagger do not setup a content-type.

Instead, cURL should like below.

curl -X 'POST' \
  'http://localhost:8080/process' \
  -H 'accept: application/json' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
  -d 'age=11&is_dummy=false'

It's possible to fix given code by removing consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE. So we got.

@PostMapping(path = "/process", consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE)
@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
public String process(
    @Boolean @RequestParam(name = "is_dummy", defaultValue = "false") String isDummy,
    @Min(10) @RequestParam(name = "age") int age
) {
    return "";
}

Then cURL works. Although I still we'd love to have a possibility to tell users to send a data in form instead of query.

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