Use of ssl._create_unverified_context

[ahoang-splunk]

Describe the bug
A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
I am using the latest SDK in the Mothership app (available on Splunkbase). I received an error when running a SAST scan flagging the use of ssl._create_unverified_context in splunklib/binding.py on line 1447. The scan gave this error and feedback: "Unverified SSL context detected. This will permit insecure connections without verifying SSL certificates. Use ssl.create_default_context() instead." Is this a valid security concern and if so, can the team implement the fix suggested in the comment above?

To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Download latest version of SDK
2. Run SAST scan
3. See results on semgrep.dev

Logs or Screenshots
If applicable, add logs or screenshots to help explain your problem.

Splunk (please complete the following information):

• Version: 9.1.0.2
• OS: Ubuntu
• Deployment: Single instance

SDK (please complete the following information):

• Version: 1.7.4
• Language Runtime Version: Python3
• OS: Ubuntu

[akaila-splunk]

Hi @ahoang-splunk ,
We replaced the ssl._create_unverified_context() using ssl.create_default_context() as suggested in the security warning along with some other parameters needed to connect successfully with the Splunk server when SSL verification is not enabled. These changes did not raise any warning when we ran the security scan locally.
To ensure that it resolves the security warning, we request you to execute the security scan on your end using the modified code listed below and let us know if it still raises the security warning.

old code (splunklib/bindings.py):

            if not verify:
                kwargs['context'] = ssl._create_unverified_context()
            elif context:
                # verify is True in elif branch and context is not None
                kwargs['context'] = context

new code:

            if not verify:
                ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
                ssl_ctx.check_hostname = False
                ssl_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
                kwargs['context'] = ssl_ctx
            elif context:
                # verify is True in elif branch and context is not None
                kwargs['context'] = context