-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 27
Commit
This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.
Contains rewrites
- Loading branch information
Showing
1 changed file
with
199 additions
and
0 deletions.
There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ | ||
[![package version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/django-guid.svg)](https://pypi.org/pypi/django-guid) | ||
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/snok/django-guid/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/snok/django-guid) | ||
[![downloads](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.7+-blue.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-guid#downloads) | ||
[![django versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/djversions/django-guid?color=0C4B33&logo=django&logoColor=white&label=django)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-guid) | ||
[![asgi](https://img.shields.io/badge/ASGI-supported-brightgreen.svg)](https://img.shields.io/badge/ASGI-supported-brightgreen.svg) | ||
[![wsgi](https://img.shields.io/badge/WSGI-supported-brightgreen.svg)](https://img.shields.io/badge/WSGI-supported-brightgreen.svg) | ||
|
||
# Django GUID | ||
|
||
Django GUID loads or generates [correlation IDs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields?highlight=x-request-id#:~:text=Csrf%2DToken%3A%20i8XNjC4b8KVok4uw5RftR38Wgp2BFwql-,X%2DRequest%2DID,-%2C%5Bstackoverflow2%201) | ||
(also knows as request IDs) for incoming requests. Once an ID is defined, it may be attached to application | ||
logs as a filter. This makes it easy to correlate logs from a single HTTP request, and makes debugging simple. | ||
|
||
For the purposes of this package, a GUID (globally unique identifier) is equivalent | ||
to a UUID (universally unique identifier). | ||
|
||
## Examples | ||
|
||
Here is an example, containing logs from 3 different requests, with a request-id filter: | ||
|
||
```regexp | ||
INFO ... [773fa6885e03493498077a273d1b7f2d] project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. | ||
WARNING ... [773fa6885e03493498077a273d1b7f2d] project.services.file Some warning in a function | ||
INFO ... [0d1c3919e46e4cd2b2f4ac9a187a8ea1] project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. | ||
INFO ... [99d44111e9174c5a9494275aa7f28858] project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. | ||
WARNING ... [0d1c3919e46e4cd2b2f4ac9a187a8ea1] project.services.file Some warning in a function | ||
WARNING ... [99d44111e9174c5a9494275aa7f28858] project.services.file Some warning in a function | ||
``` | ||
|
||
The correlation ID makes it possible to tell which logs belong to which request. Here are the same logs, without the filter: | ||
|
||
```regexp | ||
INFO ... project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. | ||
WARNING ... project.services.file Some warning in a function | ||
INFO ... project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. | ||
INFO ... project.views This is a DRF view log, and should have a GUID. | ||
WARNING ... project.services.file Some warning in a function | ||
WARNING ... project.services.file Some warning in a function | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Installation | ||
|
||
```shell | ||
pip install django-guid | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Settings | ||
|
||
Package settings are added in your `settings.py`: | ||
|
||
```python | ||
DJANGO_GUID = { | ||
'GUID_HEADER_NAME': 'X-Request-ID', | ||
'VALIDATE_GUID': True, | ||
'RETURN_HEADER': True, | ||
'EXPOSE_HEADER': True, | ||
'INTEGRATIONS': [], | ||
'IGNORE_URLS': [], | ||
'UUID_LENGTH': 32, | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
|
||
**Optional Parameters** | ||
|
||
* `GUID_HEADER_NAME` | ||
|
||
> The name of the GUID to look for in a header in an incoming request. Remember that it's case insensitive. | ||
Default: `Correlation-ID` | ||
|
||
* `VALIDATE_GUID` | ||
> Whether the `GUID_HEADER_NAME` should be validated or not. | ||
If the GUID sent to through the header is not a valid GUID (`uuid.uuid4`). | ||
|
||
Default: `True` | ||
|
||
* `RETURN_HEADER` | ||
> Whether to return the GUID (Correlation-ID) as a header in the response or not. | ||
It will have the same name as the `GUID_HEADER_NAME` setting. | ||
|
||
Default: `True` | ||
|
||
* `EXPOSE_HEADER` | ||
> Whether to return `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` for the GUID header if | ||
`RETURN_HEADER` is `True`, has no effect if `RETURN_HEADER` is `False`. | ||
This is allows the JavaScript Fetch API to access the header when CORS is enabled. | ||
|
||
Default: `True` | ||
|
||
* `INTEGRATIONS` | ||
> Whether to enable any custom or available integrations with `django_guid`. | ||
As an example, using `SentryIntegration()` as an integration would set Sentry's `transaction_id` to | ||
match the GUID used by the middleware. | ||
|
||
Default: `[]` | ||
|
||
* `IGNORE_URLS` | ||
> URL endpoints where the middleware will be disabled. You can put your health check endpoints here. | ||
Default: `[]` | ||
|
||
* `UUID_LENGTH` | ||
> Lets you optionally trim the length of the package generated UUIDs. | ||
Default: `32` | ||
|
||
## Configuration | ||
|
||
|
||
Once settings have set up, add the following to your projects' `settings.py`: | ||
|
||
### 1. Installed apps | ||
|
||
Add `django_guid` to your `INSTALLED_APPS`: | ||
|
||
```python | ||
INSTALLED_APPS = [ | ||
'django_guid', | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
|
||
### 2. Middleware | ||
|
||
Add the `django_guid.middleware.guid_middleware` to your `MIDDLEWARE`: | ||
|
||
```python | ||
MIDDLEWARE = [ | ||
'django_guid.middleware.guid_middleware', | ||
... | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
|
||
It is recommended that you add the middleware at the top, so that the remaining middleware loggers include the requests GUID. | ||
|
||
### 3. Logging configuration | ||
|
||
Add `django_guid.log_filters.CorrelationId` as a filter in your `LOGGING` configuration: | ||
|
||
```python | ||
LOGGING = { | ||
... | ||
'filters': { | ||
'correlation_id': { | ||
'()': 'django_guid.log_filters.CorrelationId' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
Put that filter in your handler: | ||
|
||
```python | ||
LOGGING = { | ||
... | ||
'handlers': { | ||
'console': { | ||
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler', | ||
'formatter': 'medium', | ||
'filters': ['correlation_id'], | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
And make sure to add the new `correlation_id` filter to one or all of your formatters: | ||
|
||
```python | ||
LOGGING = { | ||
... | ||
'formatters': { | ||
'medium': { | ||
'format': '%(levelname)s %(asctime)s [%(correlation_id)s] %(name)s %(message)s' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
If these settings were confusing, you might find the repo examples helpful. | ||
|
||
### 4. Django GUID logger (optional) | ||
|
||
If you wish to see the Django GUID middleware outputs, you may configure a logger for the module. | ||
Simply add django_guid to your loggers in the project, like in the example below: | ||
|
||
```python | ||
LOGGING = { | ||
... | ||
'loggers': { | ||
'django_guid': { | ||
'handlers': ['console', 'logstash'], | ||
'level': 'WARNING', | ||
'propagate': False, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
This could be useful for debugging problems with request ID propagation. If a received request header containing a request ID is misconfigured, we will not raise exceptions, but will generate warning logs. |