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Standardise the basic consonants section for indic scripts
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‎beng/bn.html‎

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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Bengali (Bangla) Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->20-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/beng/bn">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/beng/bn</a></small></p>
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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Bengali (Bangla) Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->23-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/beng/bn">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/beng/bn</a></small></p>
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<p>Basic consonant sounds in Bengali are written using the following letters.</p>
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<p class="instructions highlight">Click on each letter for usage notes, alternative pronunciations, and for examples of usage.</p>
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<p class="instructions">Click on each letter for more details and for examples of usage, especially where more than one sound is indicated.</p>
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<!--<p>Whereas the table just above takes you from sounds to letters, the following simply lists the basic consonant letters (however, since the orthography is highly phonetic there is little difference in ordering).</p>-->
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‎deva/hi.html‎

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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Devanagari (Hindi) Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->10-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/deva/hi">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/deva/hi</a></small></p>
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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Devanagari (Hindi) Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->23-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/deva/hi">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/deva/hi</a></small></p>
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<p>Basic set of consonants, used for Hindi and Sanskrit. (Phonetic information for Hindi.)</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="ipa,trans,transc">प␣फ␣ब␣भ␣त␣थ␣द␣ध␣ट␣ठ␣ड␣ढ␣क␣ख␣ग␣घ␣च␣छ␣ज␣झ␣व␣स␣श␣ष␣ह␣म␣न␣ञ␣ण␣ङ␣व␣र␣ल␣य</figure>
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<p class="instructions">Click on each letter for more details and for examples of usage, especially where more than one sound is indicated.</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="trans,transc"
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data-ipa="p,pʰ f,b,bʱ,t,tʰ,d,dʱ,ʈ,ʈʰ,ɖ,ɖʱ,k,kʰ,ɡ,ɡʱ,t͡ʃ,t͡ʃʰ,d͡ʒ,d͡ʒʱ,s,ʃ,ʃ,h,m,n,ɲ,ɳ,ŋ,w ʋ,r,l,j"
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>प␣फ␣ब␣भ␣त␣थ␣द␣ध␣ट␣ठ␣ड␣ढ␣क␣ख␣ग␣घ␣च␣छ␣ज␣झ␣स␣श␣ष␣ह␣म␣न␣ञ␣ण␣ङ␣व␣र␣ल␣य</figure>
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<p> Hindi also counts 3 character combinations as consonantal letters of the alphabet.</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="ipa,trans,transc">त्र␣ज्ञ␣क्ष</figure>

‎deva/ks.html‎

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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, (Devanagari) (Kashmiri) Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->09-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/deva/ks">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/deva/ks</a></small></p>
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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, (Devanagari) (Kashmiri) Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->23-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/deva/ks">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/deva/ks</a></small></p>
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<h3>Basic consonants</h3>
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<p>Basic set of consonants used for Kashmiri. Whereas the table just above takes you from sounds to letters, the following simply lists the basic consonant letters (however, since the orthography is highly phonetic there is little difference in ordering).</p>
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<p>Basic set of consonants used for Kashmiri. The basic set of letters is highly phonetic.</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="ipa,trans,transc">प␣फ␣ब␣त␣थ␣द␣ट␣ठ␣ड␣क␣ख␣ग␣च़␣छ़␣च␣छ␣ज␣व␣स␣ज़␣श␣ह␣म␣न␣र␣ल␣य</figure>
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<p class="instructions">Click on each letter for more details and for examples of usage.</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="trans,transc"
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data-ipa="p,pʰ,b,t,tʰ,d,ʈ,ʈʰ,ɖ,k,kʰ,g,t͡ʃ,t͡ʃʰ,d͡ʒ,ʋ~w,s,ʃ,h,m,n,r,l,y"
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>प␣फ␣ब␣त␣थ␣द␣ट␣ठ␣ड␣क␣ख␣ग␣च␣छ␣ज␣व␣स␣श␣ह␣म␣न␣र␣ल␣य</figure>
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</section>

‎grek/el.html‎

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<p class="refLine"><small>R Ishida, Modern Greek Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->19-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/grek/el">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/grek/el</a></small></p>
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<p class="refLine"><small>R Ishida, Modern Greek Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->23-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/grek/el">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/grek/el</a></small></p>
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<h3>Modern Greek consonant letters</h3>
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<p>The following are the basic consonants used in the Greek orthography (uppercase shown below the lowercase). Where a letter shows multiple pronunciations click on it to see details about how it is used.</p>
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<p>The following are the basic consonants used in the Greek orthography (uppercase shown below the lowercase).</p>
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<p class="instructions">Click on each letter for more details and for examples of usage, especially where more than one sound is indicated.</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="trans" data-ipa="p b,ps bz,t d,k c ɡ ɟ,ks ɡz,f,v,θ,δ,s,s z,z,x ç,ɣ ʝ,m,n,r,l">π␣ψ␣τ␣κ␣ξ␣φ␣β␣θ␣δ␣ς␣σ␣ζ␣χ␣γ␣μ␣ν␣ρ␣λ</figure>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="trans"
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data-ipa="p b,ps bz,t d,k c ɡ,ks ɡz,f,v,θ,δ,s,s z,z,x ç,ɣ ʝ,m,n,r,l">π␣ψ␣τ␣κ␣ξ␣φ␣β␣θ␣δ␣ς␣σ␣ζ␣χ␣γ␣μ␣ν␣ρ␣λ</figure>
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<figure class="characterBox auto caps" data-cols="">Π␣Ψ␣Τ␣Κ␣Ξ␣Φ␣Β␣Θ␣Δ␣Σ␣Ζ␣Χ␣Γ␣Μ␣Ν␣Ρ␣Λ</figure>
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‎gujr/gu.html‎

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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Gujarati Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->09-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/gujr/gu">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/gujr/gu</a></small></p>
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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Gujarati Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->23-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/gujr/gu">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/gujr/gu</a></small></p>
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<p>These are the basic consonant letters in Gujarati.</p>
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<p class="instructions">Click on each letter for more details and for examples of usage, especially where more than one sound is indicated.</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="ipa,trans,transc">પ␣બ␣ભ␣ત␣થ␣દ␣ધ␣ટ␣ઠ␣ડ␣ઢ␣ક␣ખ␣ગ␣ઘ␣ચ␣છ␣જ␣ઝ␣ફ␣સ␣શ␣ષ␣હ␣મ␣ન␣ઞ␣ણ␣ઙ␣વ␣ર␣લ␣ળ␣ય</figure>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="trans,transc"
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data-ipa="p,b,bʰ,t,tʰ,d,dʰ,ʈ,ʈʰ,ɖ ɽ,ɖʰ,k,kʰ,g,gʰ,t͡ʃ,t͡ʃʰ,d͡ʒ,d͡ʒʰ,f,s,ʃ ɕ,ʃ,ɦ,m,n,ɲ,ɳ,ŋ,ʋ w,r,l,ɭ,j"
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>પ␣બ␣ભ␣ત␣થ␣દ␣ધ␣ટ␣ઠ␣ડ␣ઢ␣ક␣ખ␣ગ␣ઘ␣ચ␣છ␣જ␣ઝ␣ફ␣સ␣શ␣ષ␣હ␣મ␣ન␣ઞ␣ણ␣ઙ␣વ␣ર␣લ␣ળ␣ય</figure>
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‎mlym/ml.html‎

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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Malayalam Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->17-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/mlym/ml">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/mlym/ml</a></small></p>
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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Malayalam Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->23-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/mlym/ml">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/mlym/ml</a></small></p>
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<p>The basic consonant sounds in Malayalam are written using the following letters. Click on each letter for more details and for example usage.</p>
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<p>The basic consonant sounds in Malayalam are written using the following letters.</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="ipa,trans,transc">പ␣ഫ␣ബ␣ഭ␣ത␣ഥ␣ദ␣ധ␣ട␣ഠ␣ഡ␣ഢ␣ക␣ഖ␣ഗ␣ഘ␣ച␣ഛ␣ജ␣ഝ␣വ␣സ␣ഷ␣ശ␣ഹ␣മ␣ന␣ണ␣ഞ␣ങ␣ര␣റ␣ഴ␣ല␣ള␣യ</figure>
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<p class="instructions">Click on each letter for more details and for examples of usage, especially where more than one sound is indicated.</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="trans,transc" data-ipa="p b,f pʰ,b,bʰ,t̪ d̪,t̪ʰ,d̪,d̪ʰ,ʈ ɖ,ʈʰ,ɖ,ɖʰ,k ɡ,kʰ,ɡ,ɡʰ,t͡ʃ d͡ʒ,t͡ʃʰ,d͡ʒ,d͡ʒʰ,ʋ,s,ʂ,ɕ~ʃ,ɦ,m,n̪~n,ɳ,ɲ,ŋ,r̪,r tt,ɻ,l,ɭ,j">പ␣ഫ␣ബ␣ഭ␣ത␣ഥ␣ദ␣ധ␣ട␣ഠ␣ഡ␣ഢ␣ക␣ഖ␣ഗ␣ഘ␣ച␣ഛ␣ജ␣ഝ␣വ␣സ␣ഷ␣ശ␣ഹ␣മ␣ന␣ണ␣ഞ␣ങ␣ര␣റ␣ഴ␣ല␣ള␣യ</figure>
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<p>The conjunct <span class="ch">ക്ഷ</span> <span class="ipa">kʂ</span> is conventionally regarded as an additional letter in the Malayalam alphabet.<tt>d,420</tt></p>

‎orya/or.html‎

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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Oriya (Odia) Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->21-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/orya/or">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/orya/or</a></small></p>
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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Oriya (Odia) Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->23-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/orya/or">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/orya/or</a></small></p>
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<p>Basic consonant sounds in Oriya are written using the following letters</p>
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<p>Basic consonant sounds in Oriya are written using the following letters. The letters are highly phonetic.</p>
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<!--<p class="instructions highlight">Click on each letter for usage notes, alternative pronunciations, and for examples of usage.</p>-->
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‎taml/ta.html‎

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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Tamil Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->18-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/taml/ta">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/taml/ta</a></small></p>
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<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Tamil Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->23-Apr-2025<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/taml/ta">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/taml/ta</a></small></p>
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<p>This list uses hyphens to provide information about the context in which allophonic variants are used (see <a class="figref">fig_allophone_table</a>).</p>
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<p class="instructions">Click on each letter for more details and for example usage.</p>
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<p class="instructions">Click on each letter for more details and for examples of usage, especially where more than one sound is indicated.</p>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="ipa,trans,transc">ப␣த␣ச␣ட␣க␣ம␣ந␣ன␣ண␣ஞ␣ங␣வ␣ர␣ற␣ழ␣ல␣ள␣ய</figure>
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<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="trans,transc"
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data-ipa="p b f,t̪ ð d̪,t͡ʃ s~ʒ d͡ʒ,ɽ ɖ,k ɡ x,m,n̪,n,ɳ,ɲ,ŋ,ʋ,ɾ,r dr,ɻ,l,ɭ,j"
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>ப␣த␣ச␣ட␣க␣ம␣ந␣ன␣ண␣ஞ␣ங␣வ␣ர␣ற␣ழ␣ல␣ள␣ய</figure>
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<p>The small number of basic consonants is a feature of the Tamil script. For example, Malayalam has exactly twice the number of basic consonant letters. However, each letter in Tamil typically covers a range of underlying sounds.</p>
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