Ci/public apt

[zerg-su]

Referenced issues

Add support for APT package installation for KAGOME releases.
Refactor get_version.sh to support sanitized versioning.

Description of the Change

• Description of the Change:
• This pull request introduces several updates and improvements across the repository:

APT Package Installation Documentation:

• Added step-by-step instructions in the README.md for installing KAGOME via APT on Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS (Noble Numbat).
• Provided detailed commands for adding the GPG signing key, configuring the repository, and installing KAGOME packages.

Updates to get_version.sh:

• Added a --sanitized flag to generate sanitized version strings.
• Improved script readability and ensured compatibility with various shell environments.

Docker Build Improvements:

• Updated Makefile to include support for sanitized versioning during Docker builds.
• Enhanced APT package upload logic to differentiate between internal and public repositories for release builds.

Build Scripts Enhancements:

• Modified build_apt_package.sh to ensure artifacts are copied using cp instead of mv for better debugging and artifact retention.
• Updated control file generation and added relevant metadata for Ubuntu packaging.

Possible Drawbacks

Checklist Before Opening a PR

Before you open a Pull Request (PR), please make sure you've completed the following steps and confirm by answering 'Yes' to each item:

1. Code is formatted: Have you run your code through clang-format to ensure it adheres to the project's coding standards? [Yes|No]
2. Code is documented: Have you added comments and documentation to your code according to the guidelines in the project's contributing guidelines? [Yes|No]
3. Self-review: Have you reviewed your own code to ensure it is free of typos, syntax errors, logical errors, and unresolved TODOs or FIXME without linking to an issue? [Yes|No]
4. Zombienet Tests: Have you ensured that the zombienet tests are passing? Zombienet is a network simulation and testing tool used in this project. It's important to ensure that these tests pass to maintain the stability and reliability of the project. [Yes|No]