diff --git a/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/ppl_parser.test.ts b/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/ppl_parser.test.ts
index f4ee80ecbe14..acb890e96ddb 100644
--- a/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/ppl_parser.test.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/ppl_parser.test.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
+import { timefilterServiceMock } from '../../../data/public/query/timefilter/timefilter_service.mock';
 import { PPLQueryParser } from './ppl_parser';
+import { TimeCache } from './time_cache';
 
 test('it should throw error if with invalid url object', () => {
   const searchApiMock = {
@@ -11,7 +13,8 @@ test('it should throw error if with invalid url object', () => {
       toPromise: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({})),
     })),
   };
-  const parser = new PPLQueryParser(searchApiMock);
+  const timeCache = new TimeCache(timefilterServiceMock.createStartContract().timefilter, 100);
+  const parser = new PPLQueryParser(timeCache, searchApiMock);
   expect(() => parser.parseUrl({}, {})).toThrowError();
   expect(() => parser.parseUrl({}, { body: {} })).toThrowError();
   expect(() => parser.parseUrl({}, { body: { query: {} } })).toThrowError();
@@ -23,13 +26,60 @@ test('it should parse url object', () => {
       toPromise: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({})),
     })),
   };
-  const parser = new PPLQueryParser(searchApiMock);
+  const timeCache = new TimeCache(timefilterServiceMock.createStartContract().timefilter, 100);
+  const parser = new PPLQueryParser(timeCache, searchApiMock);
   const result = parser.parseUrl({}, { body: { query: 'source=test_index' } });
   expect(result.dataObject).toEqual({});
   expect(result.url).toEqual({ body: { query: 'source=test_index' } });
 });
 
-it('should populate data to request', async () => {
+test('it should parse url object with %timefield% with injecting time filter to ppl query', () => {
+  const from = new Date('2024-10-07T05:03:22.548Z');
+  const to = new Date('2025-01-08T05:03:30.981Z');
+  jest
+    .spyOn(TimeCache.prototype, 'getTimeBounds')
+    .mockReturnValue({ max: from.valueOf(), min: to.valueOf() });
+
+  const searchApiMock = {
+    search: jest.fn(() => ({
+      toPromise: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({})),
+    })),
+  };
+  const timeCache = new TimeCache(timefilterServiceMock.createStartContract().timefilter, 100);
+  timeCache.setTimeRange({
+    from: from.toISOString(),
+    to: to.toISOString(),
+    mode: 'absolute',
+  });
+
+  const parser = new PPLQueryParser(timeCache, searchApiMock);
+  const result1 = parser.parseUrl(
+    {},
+    { body: { query: 'source=test_index' }, '%timefield%': 'timestamp' }
+  );
+  expect(result1.url).toEqual({
+    body: {
+      query:
+        "source=test_index | where `timestamp` >= '2025-01-08 13:03:30.981' and `timestamp` <= '2024-10-07 13:03:22.548'",
+    },
+  });
+
+  const result2 = parser.parseUrl(
+    {},
+    {
+      body: { query: 'source=test_index | stats count() as doc_count' },
+      '%timefield%': 'timestamp',
+    }
+  );
+  expect(result2.url).toEqual({
+    body: {
+      query:
+        "source=test_index | where `timestamp` >= '2025-01-08 13:03:30.981' and `timestamp` <= '2024-10-07 13:03:22.548' | stats count() as doc_count",
+    },
+  });
+});
+
+test('it should populate data to request', async () => {
   const searchApiMock = {
     search: jest.fn(() => ({
       toPromise: jest.fn(() =>
@@ -37,7 +87,8 @@ it('should populate data to request', async () => {
       ),
     })),
   };
-  const parser = new PPLQueryParser(searchApiMock);
+  const timeCache = new TimeCache(timefilterServiceMock.createStartContract().timefilter, 100);
+  const parser = new PPLQueryParser(timeCache, searchApiMock);
   const request = {
     url: { body: { query: 'source=test_index' } },
     dataObject: {
diff --git a/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/ppl_parser.ts b/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/ppl_parser.ts
index 8babcfc6e387..323cde0f83b5 100644
--- a/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/ppl_parser.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/ppl_parser.ts
@@ -4,8 +4,13 @@
  */
 
 import { i18n } from '@osd/i18n';
+import moment from 'moment';
+
 import { Data, UrlObject, PPLQueryRequest } from './types';
 import { SearchAPI } from './search_api';
+import { TimeCache } from './time_cache';
+
+const TIMEFIELD = '%timefield%';
 
 const getRequestName = (request: PPLQueryRequest, index: number) =>
   request.dataObject.name ||
@@ -15,13 +20,29 @@ const getRequestName = (request: PPLQueryRequest, index: number) =>
   });
 
 export class PPLQueryParser {
-  searchAPI: SearchAPI;
-
-  constructor(searchAPI: SearchAPI) {
+  constructor(private readonly timeCache: TimeCache, private readonly searchAPI: SearchAPI) {
     this.searchAPI = searchAPI;
   }
 
+  injectTimeFilter(query: string, timefield: string) {
+    if (this.timeCache._timeRange) {
+      const [source, ...others] = query.split('|');
+      const bounds = this.timeCache.getTimeBounds();
+      const from = moment(bounds.min).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.SSS');
+      const to = moment(bounds.max).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.SSS');
+      const timeFilter = `where \`${timefield}\` >= '${from}' and \`${timefield}\` <= '${to}'`;
+      if (others.length > 0) {
+        return `${source.trim()} | ${timeFilter} | ${others.map((s) => s.trim()).join(' | ')}`;
+      }
+      return `${source.trim()} | ${timeFilter}`;
+    }
+    return query;
+  }
+
   parseUrl(dataObject: Data, url: UrlObject) {
+    const timefield = url[TIMEFIELD];
+    delete url[TIMEFIELD];
+
     // data.url.body.query must be defined
     if (!url.body || !url.body.query || typeof url.body.query !== 'string') {
       throw new Error(
@@ -34,6 +55,11 @@ export class PPLQueryParser {
       );
     }
 
+    if (timefield) {
+      const query = this.injectTimeFilter(url.body.query, timefield);
+      url.body.query = query;
+    }
+
     return { dataObject, url };
   }
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/vega_parser.ts b/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/vega_parser.ts
index 349e771c65b1..becfa8f32b6e 100644
--- a/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/vega_parser.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/vis_type_vega/public/data_model/vega_parser.ts
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ The URL is an identifier only. OpenSearch Dashboards and your browser will never
         opensearch: new OpenSearchQueryParser(this.timeCache, this.searchAPI, this.filters, onWarn),
         emsfile: new EmsFileParser(serviceSettings),
         url: new UrlParser(onWarn),
-        ppl: new PPLQueryParser(this.searchAPI),
+        ppl: new PPLQueryParser(this.timeCache, this.searchAPI),
       };
     }
     const pending: PendingType = {};