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This project is 8 MEMS microphones input directly to a Beaglebone Black.

They each provide a 4mhz 1-bit PDM input stream, across 4 wires multiplexed on rising/falling clock signal. The PDM microphone is a Knowles SPH0641LU4H

The project consists of

  • pru/ - the bit-banging GPIO driver for the PDM input, which runs on the realtime PRU units of the beaglebone. pru/bulksamp4.dtsi has instructions for the devicetree.
  • driver/ - a Linux kernel driver which presents /dev/bulksamp. Inputs are multiplexed bitwise, the 8 microphones each contribute a bit to a byte of input. I've tested on Debian 8.5 with 4.1.15-ti-rt-r43, the driver may require the TI Processor SDK kernel rather than latest Debian.
  • pdm/ - a Python program to decode PDM bitstreams to audio data. This uses Numba to perform fast PDM decoding with a Cascaded integrator–comb (CIC) filter. It also has some waveform plotting code. Tested with Python 3.5.
  • bitex/ - a program to extract a single bitstream from /dev/bulksamp. This can be used to pipe a single microphone into the pdm program.
  • circuit/ - basic pinout

The code works as a prototype, though there are likely some specifics of my personal setup that I've neglected to mention.

The pdm/ kernel driver is GPL licensed, the rest is MIT. See LICENSE.

Matt Johnston 2017 [email protected]

There are a few similar looking projects I've come across: