01_Surah_Fatiha.md

Number 01: Surah Fatiha

Surah Information

• Classification: Makki
• Rukus: 1
• Ayahs: 7
• Subject: Hamd, Touheed, Tamjeed, Ibadat, Madad, Ehd, Dua

Useful Information

• Pehli surah
  • Fahrist ke hawale se Opening Surah hao
  • Nuzool ke hawale se bhi pehli surah.
    • Yeh pehli surah hai jo sab se pehle mukamil hui.
• 5th Wahi according to Dr. Israr, is se pehle chand e surahs aayi thi.
  • 1st Wahi: 5 ayahs Surah Alaq ke aaghaz ki.
  • 2nd Wahi: Kuch ayaah Surah Qalam, Surha Noor k aaghaz mein.
  • 3rd Wahi: Kuch aayah surah Muzammil ki.
  • 4th Wahi: Surah Muddassir ki ibtedah ki.
• Names:
  • Al-Shaafia, Al-Kaafia, Umm-ul-Quran, Assas-ul-Quran

Quran ka falsafa

• Har fard wiladat par muslim hota hai.
• Jis me aqal aor shaoor hota hota hai, us main 2 batein hoti:
  • 1. Ek Khaaliq.
  • 2. Marne ke baad zinda hona.
• Jab koi apni aqal istemal karke is nateejy par pohcha k Khaaliq ek hai aor marne k bad hisab hoga aor Us Khuda ki e bandagi karni.
• Tab insaan Hidayat chahta hai - ta ke sahi raaste par chal saky aor galat rasty par na jaye.
• Yeh makaam hai Surah Fatiha ka.

Bismillah

• Kuch log surah, Bismillah ko surah fatiha ka hissa samajhty hai aor kuch nai.

Hadith

• Allah ne Surah Fatiha ko 3 hisso me Surah ko banta hai.
• Gaaibana kalaam: Allah ki hamd, sana, tamjeed
• Ibadad aor madad maangne ka izhar or ehad.
• Hidayat ki talabt: seedha rasta

Surah Notes

Gaaibana kalaam

• Hamd: Tareef jama shukar.
• Rab-ul-Aalameen: Tamaam jahano ka Maalik.
• Rahman: Allah ki Rahmat ki josh wali siffat. (Samadar ji trah josheela, toofani kaifiyat)
• Raheem: Allah ki Rahmat ki tasalsul wali siffat. (Dariya ki trah khamosh tasalsul)
• Badle ke din ka Maalik
  • Hashar ke din hisab kitab lene wala.
  • Yani Wohi hai jo hisab kitab ka Maalik hai.
  • Tamjeed.
• Allah kehta hai Mere bande Meri Hamd ki, Meri Sana ki, Meri Tamjeed ki.

Allah se khitab

• Ibadat ka izhar aor ehad.
• Madad ka izhar aor ehad.
• Yeh Allah kehta hai: Yeh Mere or Mere bande ke darmiyan hai. Aor Mene dia jo us ne manga.

Hidayat ki dua

• Sirat-al-Mustaqeem: Seedha rasta jo kamyabi ki taraf le jata hai.
• Hamein seedhe rasty ki hidayat farma. Aameen.
• Sahi rasta
  • Unka rasta jin par Allah ne naimat ki hai. Yeh rasta in 4 logon ka hai:
    • Nabi
    • Siddiqeen
    • Shuhada
    • Saleheen
• Galat rasta
  • Maghdoob Alaihum: Jin par Allah ne ghazab kiya hai.
    • Yeh unka rasta hai jo Allah ki hidayat pa kar phr sarkash ho gye.
    • Apni takabar ki wajha se, hasad ki wajha se.
    • In ki misal Yahoodio jesi hai.
    • Generally koi b ho sakta: Allah hamein in logo me se hony se bachaye. Aameen.
  • Wa-lla-dhua-leen: Jo bhatke howe hain.
    • Yeh wo log hain jo intentially or unintentially apne ibaadat me ja kr bhataq gaye hai.
    • Talash-e-haq me batak jany waly.
    • Inki mislaal, Isaiyo jesi hai, jo Hazrat Essa RA ki muhbbat me aagy chal kr Nauzubillah, unko Allah ka beta bana bethy.
    • Generally koi b ho sakta: Allah hamein in logo me se hony se bachaye. Aameen.
• Allah kehta hai yeh 3 ayahs Mere bande ke liye hai, aor Mene diya usko jo us ne manga.