git-open

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Use git-sh-setup, similar to git-rebase
# https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-sh-setup.html
# https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/git-rebase.sh
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=t
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
OPTIONS_SPEC="\
git open [options]
git open [remote] [branch]
--
  Opens the GitHub page for a repo/branch in your browser.
  https://github.com/paulirish/git-open/

  Available options are
c,commit!     open current commit
i,issue!      open issues page
p,print!      just print the url
"

# https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1090
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes' . "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup"

# Defaults
is_commit=0
is_issue=0
protocol="https"
print_only=0

while test $# != 0; do
  case "$1" in
  --commit) is_commit=1;;
  --issue) is_issue=1;;
  --print) print_only=1;;
  --) shift; break ;;
  esac
  shift
done

# are we in a git repo?
if ! git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree &>/dev/null; then
  echo "Not a git repository." 1>&2
  exit 1
fi

# choose remote. priority to: provided argument, default in config, detected tracked remote, 'origin'
branch=${2:-$(git symbolic-ref -q --short HEAD)}
upstream_branch_full_name=$(git config "branch.$branch.merge")
upstream_branch=${upstream_branch_full_name#"refs/heads/"}
tracked_remote=$(git config "branch.$branch.remote")
default_remote=$(git config open.default.remote)
remote=${1:-$default_remote}
remote=${remote:-$tracked_remote}
remote=${remote:-"origin"}

giturl=$(git ls-remote --get-url "$remote")

if [[ -z "$giturl" ]]; then
  echo "Git remote is not set for $remote" 1>&2
  exit 1
fi

ssh_config=${ssh_config:-"$HOME/.ssh/config"}
# Resolves an ssh alias defined in ssh_config to it's corresponding hostname
# echos out result, should be used within subshell $( ssh_resolve $host )
# echos out nothing if alias could not be resolved
function ssh_resolve() {
  domain="$1"
  ssh_found=true
  # Filter to only ssh_config lines that start with "Host" or "HostName"
  resolved=$(while read -r ssh_line; do
    # Split each line by spaces, of the form:
    # Host alias [alias...]
    # Host regex
    # HostName resolved.domain.com
    read -r -a ssh_array <<<"${ssh_line}"
    ssh_optcode="$(echo "${ssh_array[0]}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')"
    if [[ $ssh_optcode == HOST ]]; then
      # Host
      ssh_found=false
      # Iterate through aliases looking for a match
      for ssh_index in $(seq 1 $((${#ssh_array[@]} - 1))); do
        ssh_host=${ssh_array[$ssh_index]}
        # shellcheck disable=SC2053
        if [[ $domain == $ssh_host ]]; then
          # Found a match, next HostName entry will be returned while matched
          ssh_found=true
          break
        fi
      done
    elif $ssh_found && [[ $ssh_optcode == HOSTNAME ]]; then
      # HostName, but only if ssh_found is true (the last Host entry matched)
      # Replace all instances of %h with the Host alias
      echo "${ssh_array[1]//%h/$domain}"
    fi
  done < <(grep -iE "^\\s*Host(Name)?\\s+" "$ssh_config"))
  # Take only the last resolved hostname (multiple are overridden)
  tail -1 <<<"$resolved"
}

# From git-fetch(5), native protocols:
# ssh://[user@]host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/
# git://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/
# http[s]://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/
# ftp[s]://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/
# [user@]host.xz:path/to/repo.git/ - scp-like but is an alternative to ssh.
# [user@]hostalias:path/to/repo.git/ - handles host aliases defined in ssh_config(5)

# Determine whether this is a url (https, ssh, git+ssh...) or an scp-style path
if [[ "$giturl" =~ ^[a-z\+]+://.* ]]; then
  # Trim URL scheme and possible username
  gitprotocol=${giturl%%://*}
  uri=${giturl#*://}
  uri=${uri#*@}

  # Split on first '/ to get server name and path
  domain=${uri%%/*}
  urlpath=${uri#*/}

  # Remove port number from non-http/https protocols (ie, ssh)
  if [[ $gitprotocol != 'https' && $gitprotocol != 'http' ]]; then
    domain=${domain%:*}
  fi
else
  # Trim possible username from SSH path
  uri=${giturl##*@}

  # Split on first ':' to get server name and path
  domain=${uri%%:*}
  urlpath=${uri#*:}

  # Resolve sshconfig aliases
  if [[ -e "$ssh_config" ]]; then
    domain_resolv=$(ssh_resolve "$domain")
    if [[ ! -z "$domain_resolv" ]]; then
      domain="$domain_resolv"
    fi
  fi
fi

# Trim "/" from beginning of URL; "/" and ".git" from end of URL
urlpath=${urlpath#/} urlpath=${urlpath%/} urlpath=${urlpath%.git}

# If the URL is provided as "http", preserve that
if [[ $gitprotocol == 'http' ]]; then
  protocol='http'
fi

# Allow config options to replace the server or the protocol
openurl="$protocol://$domain"

function getConfig() {
  config=$(git config --get-urlmatch "open.$1" "$openurl")
  echo "${config:-${!1}}"
}

domain=$(getConfig "domain")
protocol=$(getConfig "protocol")

# Remote ref to open
remote_ref=${upstream_branch:-${branch:-$(git describe --tags --exact-match 2>/dev/null || git rev-parse HEAD)}}

# Split arguments on '/'
IFS='/' read -r -a pathargs <<<"$urlpath"

if (( is_issue )); then
  # For issues, take the numbers and preprend 'issues/'
  providerBranchRef="/issues/${remote_ref//[^0-9]/}"
else
  # Make # and % characters url friendly
  #   github.com/paulirish/git-open/pull/24
  remote_ref=${remote_ref//%/%25} remote_ref=${remote_ref//#/%23}
  providerBranchRef="/tree/$remote_ref"
fi

if [[ "$domain" == 'bitbucket.org' ]]; then
  # Bitbucket, see https://github.com/paulirish/git-open/issues/80 for why ?at is needed.
  providerBranchRef="/src?at=$remote_ref"
elif [[ "${#pathargs[@]}" -ge 3 && ${pathargs[${#pathargs[@]} - 3]} == 'scm' ]]; then
  # Bitbucket server always has /scm/ as the third to last segment in the url path, e.g. /scm/ppp/test-repo.git
  # Anything before the 'scm' is part of the server's root context

  # If there are other context parts, add them, up to (but not including) the found 'scm'
  pathPref=("${pathargs[*]:0:${#pathargs[@]} - 3}")

  # Replace the 'scm' element, with 'projects'. Keep the first argument, the string 'repos', and finally the rest of the arguments.
  # shellcheck disable=SC2206
  pathargs=(${pathPref[@]} 'projects' ${pathargs[${#pathargs[@]} - 2]} 'repos' "${pathargs[@]:${#pathargs[@]} - 1}")
  IFS='/' urlpath="${pathargs[*]}"
  providerBranchRef="/browse?at=$remote_ref"
elif [[ "${#pathargs[@]}" -ge '2' && ${pathargs[${#pathargs[@]} - 2]} == '_git' ]]; then
  # Visual Studio Team Services and Team Foundation Server always have /_git/ as the second to last segment in the url path
  if (( is_issue )); then
    # Switch to workitems, provide work item id if specified
    urlpath="${urlpath%%/_git/*}/_workitems"
    # Handle case for the default repository url
    urlpath="${urlpath#_git\/*}"
    providerBranchRef="?id=${remote_ref//[^0-9]/}"
  else
    # Keep project and repository name, append branch selector.
    providerBranchRef="?version=GB$remote_ref"
  fi
elif [[ "$domain" =~ amazonaws\.com$ ]]; then
  # AWS Code Commit
  if (( is_issue )); then
    echo "Issue feature does not supported on AWS Code Commit." 1>&2
    exit 1
  fi

  # Take region name from domain.
  region=${domain#*.}
  region=${region%%.*}

  # Replace domain.
  # Ex. git-codecommit.us-east-1.amazonaws.com -> us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com
  domain="${region}.console.aws.amazon.com"

  # Replace URL path.
  # Ex. v1/repos/example -> codecommit/home?region=us-east-1#/repository/example/browse/
  urlpath="codecommit/home?region=${region}#/repository/${urlpath##*/}/browse/"

  # Replace branch ref.
  # Ex. /tree/foobar -> foobar/--/
  providerBranchRef="${providerBranchRef##*/}/--/"
fi

openurl="$protocol://$domain/$urlpath"

if (( is_commit )); then
    sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
    openurl="$openurl/commit/$sha"
elif [[ $remote_ref != "master" ]]; then
    # simplify URL for master
    openurl="$openurl$providerBranchRef"
fi

# get current open browser command
case $( uname -s ) in
  Darwin)   open='open';;
  MINGW*)   open='start';;
  MSYS*)    open='start';;
  CYGWIN*)  open='cygstart';;
  *)        # Try to detect WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)
            if uname -r | grep -q Microsoft; then
              open='powershell.exe Start'
            else
              open='xdg-open'
            fi;;
esac

if (( print_only )); then
  BROWSER="echo"
fi

# Allow printing the url if BROWSER=echo
if [[ $BROWSER != "echo" ]]; then
  exec &>/dev/null
fi

# open it in a browser
${BROWSER:-$open} "$openurl"