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Unexpected API Key Leak

Moderate
arvinxx published GHSA-p36r-qxgx-jq2v Jun 17, 2024

Package

No package listed

Affected versions

<=0.162.24

Patched versions

0.162.25

Description

Summary

如果攻击者可以正常通过 SSO/Access Code 鉴权,那么他们可以通过在前端修改 Base URL 为自己的攻击 URL 并设定服务端请求来获得后端的真实 API Key。

If an attacker can successfully authenticate through SSO/Access Code, they can obtain the real backend API Key by modifying the base URL to their own attack URL on the frontend and setting up a server-side request.

Details

攻击流程如上所述。

The attack process is described above.

image

PoC

前端:

  1. 能通过基础鉴权(SSO/Access Code)
  2. 设置 Base URL 为私有的攻击地址。
  3. 设置请求方式为服务端请求。
  4. 自设的攻击地址处,可以从请求的 Header 中拿到 API Key 信息。

服务端:

  1. LobeChat 版本允许设置 Base URL
  2. 没有做出站流量白名单

Frontend:

  1. Pass basic authentication (SSO/Access Code).
  2. Set the Base URL to a private attack address.
  3. Configure the request method to be a server-side request.
  4. At the self-set attack address, retrieve the API Key information from the request headers.

Backend:

  1. The LobeChat version allows setting the Base URL.
  2. There is no outbound traffic whitelist.

Impact

使用 SSO/Access Code 鉴权的全体社区版 LobeChat 用户,测试版本 0.162.13。

All community version LobeChat users using SSO/Access Code authentication, tested on version 0.162.13.

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2024-37895

Weaknesses

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination. Learn more on MITRE.

Credits