lshpack.h

/*
MIT License

Copyright (c) 2018 - 2023 LiteSpeed Technologies Inc

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/

#ifndef LITESPEED_HPACK_H
#define LITESPEED_HPACK_H 1


#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include "lsxpack_header.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define LSHPACK_MAJOR_VERSION 2
#define LSHPACK_MINOR_VERSION 3
#define LSHPACK_PATCH_VERSION 4

#define lshpack_strlen_t lsxpack_strlen_t
#define LSHPACK_MAX_STRLEN LSXPACK_MAX_STRLEN

#ifndef LSHPACK_DEC_HTTP1X_OUTPUT
#define LSHPACK_DEC_HTTP1X_OUTPUT 1
#endif
#ifndef LSHPACK_DEC_CALC_HASH
#define LSHPACK_DEC_CALC_HASH 1
#endif

struct lshpack_enc;
struct lshpack_dec;

enum lshpack_static_hdr_idx
{
    LSHPACK_HDR_UNKNOWN,
    LSHPACK_HDR_AUTHORITY,
    LSHPACK_HDR_METHOD_GET,
    LSHPACK_HDR_METHOD_POST,
    LSHPACK_HDR_PATH,
    LSHPACK_HDR_PATH_INDEX_HTML,
    LSHPACK_HDR_SCHEME_HTTP,
    LSHPACK_HDR_SCHEME_HTTPS,
    LSHPACK_HDR_STATUS_200,
    LSHPACK_HDR_STATUS_204,
    LSHPACK_HDR_STATUS_206,
    LSHPACK_HDR_STATUS_304,
    LSHPACK_HDR_STATUS_400,
    LSHPACK_HDR_STATUS_404,
    LSHPACK_HDR_STATUS_500,
    LSHPACK_HDR_ACCEPT_CHARSET,
    LSHPACK_HDR_ACCEPT_ENCODING,
    LSHPACK_HDR_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_ACCEPT_RANGES,
    LSHPACK_HDR_ACCEPT,
    LSHPACK_HDR_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN,
    LSHPACK_HDR_AGE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_ALLOW,
    LSHPACK_HDR_AUTHORIZATION,
    LSHPACK_HDR_CACHE_CONTROL,
    LSHPACK_HDR_CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
    LSHPACK_HDR_CONTENT_ENCODING,
    LSHPACK_HDR_CONTENT_LANGUAGE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_CONTENT_LENGTH,
    LSHPACK_HDR_CONTENT_LOCATION,
    LSHPACK_HDR_CONTENT_RANGE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_CONTENT_TYPE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_COOKIE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_DATE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_ETAG,
    LSHPACK_HDR_EXPECT,
    LSHPACK_HDR_EXPIRES,
    LSHPACK_HDR_FROM,
    LSHPACK_HDR_HOST,
    LSHPACK_HDR_IF_MATCH,
    LSHPACK_HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH,
    LSHPACK_HDR_IF_RANGE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_LAST_MODIFIED,
    LSHPACK_HDR_LINK,
    LSHPACK_HDR_LOCATION,
    LSHPACK_HDR_MAX_FORWARDS,
    LSHPACK_HDR_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_PROXY_AUTHORIZATION,
    LSHPACK_HDR_RANGE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_REFERER,
    LSHPACK_HDR_REFRESH,
    LSHPACK_HDR_RETRY_AFTER,
    LSHPACK_HDR_SERVER,
    LSHPACK_HDR_SET_COOKIE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY,
    LSHPACK_HDR_TRANSFER_ENCODING,
    LSHPACK_HDR_USER_AGENT,
    LSHPACK_HDR_VARY,
    LSHPACK_HDR_VIA,
    LSHPACK_HDR_WWW_AUTHENTICATE,
    LSHPACK_HDR_TOBE_INDEXED = 255
};

#define LSHPACK_MAX_INDEX           61

#define LSHPACK_ERR_MORE_BUF        (-3)
#define LSHPACK_ERR_TOO_LARGE       (-2)
#define LSHPACK_ERR_BAD_DATA        (-1)
#define LSHPACK_OK                  (0)

/**
 * Initialization routine allocates memory.  -1 is returned if memory
 * could not be allocated.  0 is returned on success.
 */
int
lshpack_enc_init (struct lshpack_enc *);

/**
 * Clean up HPACK encoder, freeing all allocated memory.
 */
void
lshpack_enc_cleanup (struct lshpack_enc *);

/**
 * @brief Encode one name/value pair
 *
 * @param[in,out] henc - A pointer to a valid HPACK API struct
 * @param[out] dst - A pointer to destination buffer
 * @param[out] dst_end - A pointer to end of destination buffer
 * @param[in] input - Header to encode
 *
 * @return The (possibly advanced) dst pointer.  If the destination
 * pointer was not advanced, an error must have occurred.
 */
unsigned char *
lshpack_enc_encode (struct lshpack_enc *henc, unsigned char *dst,
        unsigned char *dst_end, struct lsxpack_header *input);

void
lshpack_enc_set_max_capacity (struct lshpack_enc *, unsigned);

/**
 * Turn history on or off.  Turning history on may fail (malloc), in
 * which case -1 is returned.
 */
int
lshpack_enc_use_hist (struct lshpack_enc *, int on);

/**
 * Return true if history is used, false otherwise.  By default,
 * history is off.
 */
int
lshpack_enc_hist_used (const struct lshpack_enc *);

/**
 * Initialize HPACK decoder structure.
 */
void
lshpack_dec_init (struct lshpack_dec *);

/**
 * Clean up HPACK decoder structure, freeing all allocated memory.
 */
void
lshpack_dec_cleanup (struct lshpack_dec *);

/*
 * Returns 0 on success, a negative value on failure.
 *
 * If 0 is returned, `src' is advanced.  Calling with a zero-length input
 * buffer results in an error.
 *
 * To calculate number of bytes written to the output buffer:
 *  output->name_len + output->val_len + lshpack_dec_extra_bytes(dec)
 */
int
lshpack_dec_decode (struct lshpack_dec *dec,
    const unsigned char **src, const unsigned char *src_end,
    struct lsxpack_header *output);

/* Return number of extra bytes per header */
#if LSHPACK_DEC_HTTP1X_OUTPUT
#define LSHPACK_DEC_HTTP1X_EXTRA  (2)
#define lshpack_dec_extra_bytes(dec_) (4)
#else
#define LSHPACK_DEC_HTTP1X_EXTRA  (0)
#define lshpack_dec_extra_bytes(dec_) (0)
#endif

void
lshpack_dec_set_max_capacity (struct lshpack_dec *, unsigned);

/* Some internals follow.  Struct definitions are exposed to save a malloc.
 * These structures are not very complicated.
 */

#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#define STAILQ_HEAD             SIMPLEQ_HEAD
#define STAILQ_ENTRY            SIMPLEQ_ENTRY
#define STAILQ_INIT             SIMPLEQ_INIT
#define STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL      SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL
#define STAILQ_EMPTY            SIMPLEQ_EMPTY
#define STAILQ_FIRST            SIMPLEQ_FIRST
#define STAILQ_NEXT             SIMPLEQ_NEXT
#define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD      SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD
#define STAILQ_FOREACH          SIMPLEQ_FOREACH
#endif

#ifndef STAILQ_FOREACH
#define STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                \
        for((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head));                               \
           (var);                                                       \
           (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
#endif

struct lshpack_enc_table_entry;

STAILQ_HEAD(lshpack_enc_head, lshpack_enc_table_entry);
struct lshpack_double_enc_head;

struct lshpack_enc
{
    unsigned            hpe_cur_capacity;
    unsigned            hpe_max_capacity;

    /* Each new dynamic table entry gets the next number.  It is used to
     * calculate the entry's position in the decoder table without having
     * to maintain an actual array.
     */
    unsigned            hpe_next_id;

    /* Dynamic table entries (struct enc_table_entry) live in two hash
     * tables: name/value hash table and name hash table.  These tables
     * are the same size.
     */
    unsigned            hpe_nelem;
    unsigned            hpe_nbits;
    struct lshpack_enc_head
                        hpe_all_entries;
    struct lshpack_double_enc_head
                       *hpe_buckets;

    uint32_t           *hpe_hist_buf;
    unsigned            hpe_hist_size, hpe_hist_idx;
    int                 hpe_hist_wrapped;
    enum {
        LSHPACK_ENC_USE_HIST    = 1 << 0,
    }                   hpe_flags;
};

struct lshpack_arr
{
    unsigned        nalloc,
                    nelem,
                    off;
    uintptr_t      *els;
};

struct lshpack_dec
{
    struct lshpack_arr hpd_dyn_table;
    unsigned           hpd_max_capacity;       /* Maximum set by caller */
    unsigned           hpd_cur_max_capacity;   /* Adjusted at runtime */
    unsigned           hpd_cur_capacity;
    unsigned           hpd_state;
};

/* This function may update hash values and flags */
unsigned
lshpack_enc_get_stx_tab_id (struct lsxpack_header *);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif