latex-mode.c

/*
 * LaTeX mode for QEmacs.
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Martin Hedenfalk <mhe@home.se>
 * Based on c-mode by Fabrice Bellard
 * Requires the shell mode
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "qe.h"

#define MAX_BUF_SIZE    512

EditBuffer *new_shell_buffer(const char *name, 
                             const char *path, char **argv, int is_shell);
static ModeDef latex_mode;

/* TODO: add state handling to allow colorization of elements longer
 * than one line (eg, multi-line functions and strings)
 */
static void latex_colorize_line(unsigned int *buf, int len, 
                     int *colorize_state_ptr, int state_only)
{
    int c, state;
    unsigned int *p, *p_start;

    state = *colorize_state_ptr;
    p = buf;
    p_start = p;

    for(;;) {
        p_start = p;
        c = *p;
        switch(c) {
        case '\n':
            goto the_end;
        case '`':
            p++;
            /* a ``string'' */
            if(*p == '`') {
                while(1) {
                    p++;
                    if(*p == '\n' || (*p == '\'' && *(p+1) == '\''))
                        break;
                }
                if(*p == '\'' && *++p == '\'')
                    p++;
                set_color(p_start, p - p_start, QE_STYLE_STRING);
            }
            break;
        case '\\':
            p++;
            /* \function[keyword]{variable} */
            if(*p == '\'' || *p == '\"' || *p == '~' || *p == '%' || *p == '\\')
                p++;
            else {
                while(*p != '{' && *p != '[' && *p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\\')
                    p++;
            }
            set_color(p_start, p - p_start, QE_STYLE_FUNCTION);
            while(*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
                /* skip space */
                p++;
            while(*p == '{' || *p == '[') {
                if(*p++ == '[') {
                    /* handle [keyword] */
                    p_start = p;
                    while(*p != ']' && *p != '\n')
                        p++;
                    set_color(p_start, p - p_start, QE_STYLE_KEYWORD);
                    if(*p == ']')
                        p++;
                } else {
                    int braces = 0;
                    /* handle {variable} */
                    p_start = p;
                    while(*p != '\n') {
                        if(*p == '{')
                        braces++;
                        else if(*p == '}')
                            if(braces-- == 0)
                            break;
                        p++;
                    }
                    set_color(p_start, p - p_start, QE_STYLE_VARIABLE);
                    if(*p == '}')
                        p++;
                }
                while(*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
                    /* skip space */
                    p++;
            }
            break;
        case '%':
            p++;
            /* line comment */
            while (*p != '\n') 
                p++;
            set_color(p_start, p - p_start, QE_STYLE_COMMENT);
            break;
        default:
            p++;
            break;
        }
    }
 the_end:
    *colorize_state_ptr = state;
}

static int latex_mode_probe(ModeProbeData *p)
{
    const char *r;

    /* currently, only use the file extension */
    r = strrchr((char *)p->filename, '.');
    if (r) {
        r++;
        if (strcasecmp(r, "tex") == 0)
            return 100;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int latex_mode_init(EditState *s, ModeSavedData *saved_data)
{
    int ret;
    ret = text_mode_init(s, saved_data);
    if (ret)
        return ret;
    set_colorize_func(s, latex_colorize_line);
    return ret;
}

static void do_tex_insert_quote(EditState *s)
{
    int offset_bol, len, offset1;
    unsigned int buf[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
    int p;

    offset_bol = eb_goto_bol(s->b, s->offset);
    offset1 = offset_bol;
    len = eb_get_line(s->b, buf, MAX_BUF_SIZE - 1, &offset1);
    p = s->offset - offset_bol;

    if(p >= 1 && buf[p-1] == '\"') {
        eb_insert(s->b, s->offset, (unsigned char *)"\"", 1);
        s->offset++;
    } else if(p >= 2 && (buf[p-1] == '`' || buf[p-1] == '\'') &&
              buf[p-1] == buf[p-2])
    {
        eb_delete(s->b, s->offset - 2, 2);
        eb_insert(s->b, s->offset, (unsigned char *)"\"", 1);
        s->offset++;
    } else {
        if(p == 0 || buf[p-1] == ' ') {
            eb_insert(s->b, s->offset, (unsigned char *)"``", 2);
            s->offset += 2;
        } else {
            eb_insert(s->b, s->offset, (unsigned char *)"''", 2);
            s->offset += 2;
        }
    }
}

static struct latex_function {
    char *name;
    char *fmt;
    int ask;
    int output_to_buffer;
    StringArray history;
	EditState *es;
} latex_funcs[] = {
{"AmSTeX", "amstex '\\nonstopmode\\input %s'", 0, 1},
{"PDFLaTeX", "pdflatex '\\nonstopmode\\input{%s}'", 0, 1},
{"PDFTeX", "pdftex '\\nonstopmode\\input %s'", 0, 1},
{"Check", "lacheck %s", 0, 1},
{"BibTeX", "bibtex %s", 0, 1},
{"LaTeX", "latex --src-specials '\\nonstopmode\\input{%s}'", 0, 1},
{"ThumbPDF", "thumbpdf %s", 0, 1},
{"View", "xdvi %s.dvi -paper a4", 1, 0},
{"Print", "dvips %s -Plp", 1, 0},
{"File", "dvips %s.dvi -o %s.ps", 1, 1},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static void latex_completion(StringArray *cs, const char *input)
{
    int i, len;

    len = strlen(input);
    for(i = 0; latex_funcs[i].name; i++) {
        if(strncasecmp(input, latex_funcs[i].name, len) == 0)
            add_string(cs, latex_funcs[i].name);
    }
}

static void latex_cmd_run(void *opaque, char *cmd)
{
	struct latex_function *func = (struct latex_function *)opaque;
    char *argv[4], cwd[1024];
    char *wd, *p;
	int len;

	if(cmd == 0) {
		put_status(func->es, "aborted");
		return;
	}

    argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
    argv[1] = "-c";
    argv[2] = cmd;
    argv[3] = NULL;

    getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));

	/* get the directory of the open file and change into it
	 */
    p = strrchr(func->es->b->filename, '/');
    if(p == func->es->b->filename)
        p++;
	len = p - func->es->b->filename + 1;
	wd = (char *)malloc(len);
	pstrcpy(wd, len, func->es->b->filename);
    chdir(wd);
	free(wd);

    if(func->output_to_buffer) {
        /* if the buffer already exists, kill it */
		EditBuffer *b = eb_find("*LaTeX output*");
        if (b) {
            /* XXX: e should not become invalid */
            b->modified = 0;
            do_kill_buffer(func->es, "*LaTeX output*");
        }
    
        /* create new buffer */
        b = new_shell_buffer("*LaTeX output*", "/bin/sh", argv, 0);
        if (b)
			/* XXX: try to split window if necessary */
			switch_to_buffer(func->es, b);
    } else {
        int pid = fork();
        if (pid == 0) {
            /* child process */
            setsid();
            execv("/bin/sh", (char *const*)argv);
            exit(1);
        }
    }
	chdir(cwd);
}

static void do_latex(EditState *e, const char *cmd)
{
    char buf[1024];
    int i;
    char *p, *f;
    char *bname;

    /* strip extension from filename, find the last dot after the last
	 * slash (ie, the last dot in the filename)
	 */
    f = strrchr(e->b->filename, '/');
    if(f) f++;
    else f = e->b->filename;
    p = strrchr(f, '.');
    if(p) {
        int len = p - e->b->filename;
        bname = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
        pstrncpy(bname, len + 1, e->b->filename, len);
    } else {
        bname = strdup(e->b->filename);
    }

    if(!cmd || cmd[0] == '\0')
        strcpy(buf, "LaTeX");
    else
        strcpy(buf, cmd);

    /* check what command to run */
    for(i = 0; latex_funcs[i].name; i++) {
        if(strcasecmp(buf, latex_funcs[i].name) == 0) {
			/* pass the EditState through to latex_cmd_run() */
			latex_funcs[i].es = e;
			/* construct the command line to run */
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), latex_funcs[i].fmt, bname, bname);
            if(latex_funcs[i].ask) {
                char prompt[128];
                snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s command: ",
                         latex_funcs[i].name);
                minibuffer_edit(buf, prompt, &latex_funcs[i].history,
                                NULL /* completion */, 
                                latex_cmd_run, (void *)&latex_funcs[i]);
            } else {
                latex_cmd_run((void *)&latex_funcs[i], buf);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    if(latex_funcs[i].name == 0)
        put_status(e, "%s: No match", buf);
    free(bname);
}

/* specific LaTeX commands */
static CmdDef latex_commands[] = {
    CMD0('\"', KEY_NONE, "tex-insert-quote", do_tex_insert_quote)
    /* this should actually be KEY_CTRLC(KEY_CTRL('c')), ie C-c C-c */
    CMD( KEY_CTRL('c'), KEY_NONE, "TeX-command-master\0s{Command: (default LaTeX) }[latex]|latex|", do_latex)
    CMD_DEF_END,
};

static int latex_init(void)
{
    /* LaTeX mode is almost like the text mode, so we copy and patch it */
    memcpy(&latex_mode, &text_mode, sizeof(ModeDef));
    latex_mode.name = "LaTeX";
    latex_mode.mode_probe = latex_mode_probe;
    latex_mode.mode_init = latex_mode_init;

    qe_register_mode(&latex_mode);
    qe_register_cmd_table(latex_commands, "LaTeX");
	register_completion("latex", latex_completion);

    return 0;
}

qe_module_init(latex_init);