boot_from_volume.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# **boot_from_volume.sh**

# This script demonstrates how to boot from a volume.  It does the following:
#
# *  Create a bootable volume
# *  Boot a volume-backed instance

echo "*********************************************************************"
echo "Begin DevStack Exercise: $0"
echo "*********************************************************************"

# This script exits on an error so that errors don't compound and you see
# only the first error that occurred.
set -o errexit

# Print the commands being run so that we can see the command that triggers
# an error.  It is also useful for following as the install occurs.
set -o xtrace


# Settings
# ========

# Keep track of the current directory
EXERCISE_DIR=$(cd $(dirname "$0") && pwd)
TOP_DIR=$(cd $EXERCISE_DIR/..; pwd)

# Import common functions
source $TOP_DIR/functions

# Import project functions
source $TOP_DIR/lib/cinder
source $TOP_DIR/lib/neutron
source $TOP_DIR/lib/neutron-legacy

# Import configuration
source $TOP_DIR/openrc

# Import exercise configuration
source $TOP_DIR/exerciserc

# If cinder is not enabled we exit with exitcode 55 so that
# the exercise is skipped
is_service_enabled cinder || exit 55

# Ironic does not support boot from volume.
[ "$VIRT_DRIVER" == "ironic" ] && exit 55

# Instance type to create
DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE=${DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE:-m1.tiny}

# Boot this image, use first AMI image if unset
DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME=${DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME:-ami}

# Security group name
SECGROUP=${SECGROUP:-boot_secgroup}

# Instance and volume names
VM_NAME=${VM_NAME:-ex-bfv-inst}
VOL_NAME=${VOL_NAME:-ex-vol-bfv}


# Launching a server
# ==================

# List servers for project:
nova list

# Images
# ------

# List the images available
openstack image list

# Grab the id of the image to launch
IMAGE=$(openstack image list | egrep " $DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME " | get_field 1)
die_if_not_set $LINENO IMAGE "Failure getting image $DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME"

# Security Groups
# ---------------

# List security groups
nova secgroup-list

if is_service_enabled n-cell; then
    # Cells does not support security groups, so force the use of "default"
    SECGROUP="default"
    echo "Using the default security group because of Cells."
else
    # Create a secgroup
    if ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; then
        nova secgroup-create $SECGROUP "$SECGROUP description"
        if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; do sleep 1; done"; then
            echo "Security group not created"
            exit 1
        fi
    fi
fi

# Configure Security Group Rules
if ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q icmp; then
    nova secgroup-add-rule $SECGROUP icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
fi
if ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q " tcp .* 22 "; then
    nova secgroup-add-rule $SECGROUP tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
fi

# List secgroup rules
nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP

# Set up instance
# ---------------

# List flavors
nova flavor-list

# Select a flavor
INSTANCE_TYPE=$(nova flavor-list | grep $DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE | get_field 1)
if [[ -z "$INSTANCE_TYPE" ]]; then
    # grab the first flavor in the list to launch if default doesn't exist
    INSTANCE_TYPE=$(nova flavor-list | head -n 4 | tail -n 1 | get_field 1)
fi

# Clean-up from previous runs
nova delete $VM_NAME || true
if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while nova show $VM_NAME; do sleep 1; done"; then
    echo "server didn't terminate!"
    exit 1
fi

# Setup Keypair
KEY_NAME=test_key
KEY_FILE=key.pem
nova keypair-delete $KEY_NAME || true
nova keypair-add $KEY_NAME > $KEY_FILE
chmod 600 $KEY_FILE

# Set up volume
# -------------

# Delete any old volume
cinder delete $VOL_NAME || true
if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME; do sleep 1; done"; then
    echo "Volume $VOL_NAME not deleted"
    exit 1
fi

# Create the bootable volume
start_time=$(date +%s)
cinder create --image-id $IMAGE --display-name=$VOL_NAME --display-description "test bootable volume: $VOL_NAME" $DEFAULT_VOLUME_SIZE || \
    die $LINENO "Failure creating volume $VOL_NAME"
if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME | grep available; do sleep 1; done"; then
    echo "Volume $VOL_NAME not created"
    exit 1
fi
end_time=$(date +%s)
echo "Completed cinder create in $((end_time - start_time)) seconds"

# Get volume ID
VOL_ID=$(cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME  | get_field 1)
die_if_not_set $LINENO VOL_ID "Failure retrieving volume ID for $VOL_NAME"

# Boot instance
# -------------

# Boot using the --block-device-mapping param. The format of mapping is:
# <dev_name>=<id>:<type>:<size(GB)>:<delete_on_terminate>
# Leaving the middle two fields blank appears to do-the-right-thing
VM_UUID=$(nova boot --flavor $INSTANCE_TYPE --image $IMAGE --block-device-mapping vda=$VOL_ID --security-groups=$SECGROUP --key-name $KEY_NAME $VM_NAME | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
die_if_not_set $LINENO VM_UUID "Failure launching $VM_NAME"

# Check that the status is active within ACTIVE_TIMEOUT seconds
if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova show $VM_UUID | grep status | grep -q ACTIVE; do sleep 1; done"; then
    echo "server didn't become active!"
    exit 1
fi

# Get the instance IP
IP=$(get_instance_ip $VM_UUID $PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME)

die_if_not_set $LINENO IP "Failure retrieving IP address"

# Private IPs can be pinged in single node deployments
ping_check $IP $BOOT_TIMEOUT "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME"

# Clean up
# --------

# Delete volume backed instance
nova delete $VM_UUID || die $LINENO "Failure deleting instance $VM_NAME"
if ! timeout $TERMINATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while nova list | grep -q $VM_UUID; do sleep 1; done"; then
    echo "Server $VM_NAME not deleted"
    exit 1
fi

# Wait for volume to be released
if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME | grep available; do sleep 1; done"; then
    echo "Volume $VOL_NAME not released"
    exit 1
fi

# Delete volume
start_time=$(date +%s)
cinder delete $VOL_ID || die $LINENO "Failure deleting volume $VOLUME_NAME"
if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME; do sleep 1; done"; then
    echo "Volume $VOL_NAME not deleted"
    exit 1
fi
end_time=$(date +%s)
echo "Completed cinder delete in $((end_time - start_time)) seconds"

if [[ $SECGROUP = "default" ]] ; then
    echo "Skipping deleting default security group"
else
    # Delete secgroup
    nova secgroup-delete $SECGROUP || die $LINENO "Failure deleting security group $SECGROUP"
fi

set +o xtrace
echo "*********************************************************************"
echo "SUCCESS: End DevStack Exercise: $0"
echo "*********************************************************************"