usb_descriptors.c

/* 
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach (tinyusb.org)
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "tusb.h"
#include "usb_descriptors.h"
#include "keyboard.h"

/* A combination of interfaces must have a unique product id, since PC will save device driver after the first plug.
 * Same VID/PID with different interface e.g MSC (first), then CDC (later) will possibly cause system error on PC.
 *
 * Auto ProductID layout's Bitmap:
 *   [MSB]         HID | MSC | CDC          [LSB]
 */
#define _PID_MAP(itf, n)  ( (CFG_TUD_##itf) << (n) )
#define USB_PID           (0x5000 | _PID_MAP(CDC, 0) | _PID_MAP(MSC, 1) | _PID_MAP(HID, 2) | \
                           _PID_MAP(MIDI, 3) | _PID_MAP(VENDOR, 4) )

// TODO: CHANGE THIS
#define USB_VID   0xCAFE
#define USB_BCD   0x0210 // at least 2.1 or 3.x for BOS & webUSB

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Device Descriptors
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
tusb_desc_device_t const desc_device =
{
    .bLength            = sizeof(tusb_desc_device_t),
    .bDescriptorType    = TUSB_DESC_DEVICE,
    .bcdUSB             = USB_BCD,

    .bDeviceClass       = TUSB_CLASS_MISC,      // For CDC
    .bDeviceSubClass    = MISC_SUBCLASS_COMMON, // For CDC
    .bDeviceProtocol    = MISC_PROTOCOL_IAD,    // For CDC

    .bMaxPacketSize0    = CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE,
    .idVendor           = USB_VID,
    .idProduct          = USB_PID,
    .bcdDevice          = 0x0100,

    .iManufacturer      = 0x01,
    .iProduct           = 0x02,
    .iSerialNumber      = 0x03,

    .bNumConfigurations = 0x01
};

// Invoked when received GET DEVICE DESCRIPTOR
// Application return pointer to descriptor
uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_device_cb(void)
{
  return (uint8_t const *) &desc_device;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// HID Report Descriptor
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

uint8_t const desc_hid_report[] =
{
  TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_KEYBOARD( HID_REPORT_ID(REPORT_ID_KEYBOARD)),
  TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_CONSUMER( HID_REPORT_ID(REPORT_ID_CONSUMER_CONTROL )) // for media keys
};

// Invoked when received GET HID REPORT DESCRIPTOR
// Application return pointer to descriptor
// Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint8_t const * tud_hid_descriptor_report_cb(uint8_t instance)
{
  (void) instance;
  return desc_hid_report;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Configuration Descriptor
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

enum
{
  ITF_NUM_HID = 0,
  ITF_NUM_VENDOR,
  ITF_NUM_TOTAL
};

#define CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN  (TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN + TUD_HID_DESC_LEN + TUD_VENDOR_DESC_LEN)

#define EPNUM_HID     0x81

#if CFG_TUSB_MCU == OPT_MCU_LPC175X_6X || CFG_TUSB_MCU == OPT_MCU_LPC177X_8X || CFG_TUSB_MCU == OPT_MCU_LPC40XX
  // LPC 17xx and 40xx endpoint type (bulk/interrupt/iso) are fixed by its number
  // 0 control, 1 In, 2 Bulk, 3 Iso, 4 In etc ...
  #define EPNUM_CDC_IN     2
  #define EPNUM_CDC_OUT    2
  #define EPNUM_VENDOR_IN  5
  #define EPNUM_VENDOR_OUT 5
#elif CFG_TUSB_MCU == OPT_MCU_SAMG || CFG_TUSB_MCU ==  OPT_MCU_SAMX7X
  // SAMG & SAME70 don't support a same endpoint number with different direction IN and OUT
  //    e.g EP1 OUT & EP1 IN cannot exist together
  #define EPNUM_CDC_IN     2
  #define EPNUM_CDC_OUT    3
  #define EPNUM_VENDOR_IN  4
  #define EPNUM_VENDOR_OUT 5
#else
  #define EPNUM_CDC_IN     2
  #define EPNUM_CDC_OUT    2
  #define EPNUM_VENDOR_IN  3
  #define EPNUM_VENDOR_OUT 3
#endif

/* THE ORDERING HERE HAS TO MATCH ITF_NUM ORDERING */
uint8_t const desc_configuration[] =
{
  // Config number, interface count, string index, total length, attribute, power in mA
  TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),

  // Interface number, string index, protocol, report descriptor len, EP In address, size & polling interval
  // (Glen): We modified the default from 5 to 0.125ms to try to get to a 8000hz polling rate
  TUD_HID_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_HID, 0, HID_ITF_PROTOCOL_NONE, sizeof(desc_hid_report), EPNUM_HID, CFG_TUD_HID_EP_BUFSIZE, TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? KEYBOARD_SCAN_RATE_US / 1000.0f : 1),

  // Interface number, string index, EP Out & IN address, EP size
  TUD_VENDOR_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_VENDOR, 0, EPNUM_VENDOR_OUT, 0x80 | EPNUM_VENDOR_IN, TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 512 : 64),

  // Interface number, string index, EP notification address and size, EP data address (out, in) and size.
  // TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC, 4, 0x81, 8, EPNUM_CDC_OUT, 0x80 | EPNUM_CDC_IN, TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 512 : 64),
};

#if TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED
// Per USB specs: high speed capable device must report device_qualifier and other_speed_configuration
// (glen): it's unclear if we need this, as many of the other examples and projects don't have it,
// and things seem to work without it, so re-evaluate later

// other speed configuration
uint8_t desc_other_speed_config[CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN];

// device qualifier is mostly similar to device descriptor since we don't change configuration based on speed
tusb_desc_device_qualifier_t const desc_device_qualifier =
{
  .bLength            = sizeof(tusb_desc_device_qualifier_t),
  .bDescriptorType    = TUSB_DESC_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
  .bcdUSB             = USB_BCD,

  .bDeviceClass       = TUSB_CLASS_MISC,      // For CDC
  .bDeviceSubClass    = MISC_SUBCLASS_COMMON, // For CDC
  .bDeviceProtocol    = MISC_PROTOCOL_IAD,    // For CDC

  .bMaxPacketSize0    = CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE,
  .bNumConfigurations = 0x01,
  .bReserved          = 0x00
};

// Invoked when received GET DEVICE QUALIFIER DESCRIPTOR request
// Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete.
// device_qualifier descriptor describes information about a high-speed capable device that would
// change if the device were operating at the other speed. If not highspeed capable stall this request.
uint8_t const* tud_descriptor_device_qualifier_cb(void)
{
  return (uint8_t const*) &desc_device_qualifier;
}

// Invoked when received GET OTHER SEED CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR request
// Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
// Configuration descriptor in the other speed e.g if high speed then this is for full speed and vice versa
uint8_t const* tud_descriptor_other_speed_configuration_cb(uint8_t index)
{
  (void) index; // for multiple configurations

  // other speed config is basically configuration with type = OHER_SPEED_CONFIG
  memcpy(desc_other_speed_config, desc_configuration, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN);
  desc_other_speed_config[1] = TUSB_DESC_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG;

  // this example use the same configuration for both high and full speed mode
  return desc_other_speed_config;
}

#endif // highspeed

// Invoked when received GET CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR
// Application return pointer to descriptor
// Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index)
{
  (void) index; // for multiple configurations
  return desc_configuration;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// BOS Descriptor
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

/* Microsoft OS 2.0 registry property descriptor
Per MS requirements https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/hh450799(v=vs.85).aspx
device should create DeviceInterfaceGUIDs. It can be done by driver and
in case of real PnP solution device should expose MS "Microsoft OS 2.0
registry property descriptor". Such descriptor can insert any record
into Windows registry per device/configuration/interface. In our case it
will insert "DeviceInterfaceGUIDs" multistring property.
GUID is freshly generated and should be OK to use.
https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/native-hardware/build-for-webusb/
(Section Microsoft OS compatibility descriptors)
*/

#define BOS_TOTAL_LEN      (TUD_BOS_DESC_LEN + TUD_BOS_WEBUSB_DESC_LEN + TUD_BOS_MICROSOFT_OS_DESC_LEN)

#define MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN  0xB2

// BOS Descriptor is required for webUSB
uint8_t const desc_bos[] =
{
  // total length, number of device caps
  TUD_BOS_DESCRIPTOR(BOS_TOTAL_LEN, 2),

  // Vendor Code, iLandingPage
  TUD_BOS_WEBUSB_DESCRIPTOR(VENDOR_REQUEST_WEBUSB, 1),

  // Microsoft OS 2.0 descriptor
  TUD_BOS_MS_OS_20_DESCRIPTOR(MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN, VENDOR_REQUEST_MICROSOFT)
};

uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_bos_cb(void)
{
  return desc_bos;
}


uint8_t const desc_ms_os_20[] =
{
  // Set header: length, type, windows version, total length
  U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x000A), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_SET_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR), U32_TO_U8S_LE(0x06030000), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN),

  // Configuration subset header: length, type, configuration index, reserved, configuration total length
  U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x0008), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_SUBSET_HEADER_CONFIGURATION), 0, 0, U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN-0x0A),

  // Function Subset header: length, type, first interface, reserved, subset length
  U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x0008), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_SUBSET_HEADER_FUNCTION), ITF_NUM_VENDOR, 0, U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN-0x0A-0x08),

  // MS OS 2.0 Compatible ID descriptor: length, type, compatible ID, sub compatible ID
  U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x0014), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_FEATURE_COMPATBLE_ID), 'W', 'I', 'N', 'U', 'S', 'B', 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // sub-compatible

  // MS OS 2.0 Registry property descriptor: length, type
  U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN-0x0A-0x08-0x08-0x14), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_FEATURE_REG_PROPERTY),
  U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x0007), U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x002A), // wPropertyDataType, wPropertyNameLength and PropertyName "DeviceInterfaceGUIDs\0" in UTF-16
  'D', 0x00, 'e', 0x00, 'v', 0x00, 'i', 0x00, 'c', 0x00, 'e', 0x00, 'I', 0x00, 'n', 0x00, 't', 0x00, 'e', 0x00,
  'r', 0x00, 'f', 0x00, 'a', 0x00, 'c', 0x00, 'e', 0x00, 'G', 0x00, 'U', 0x00, 'I', 0x00, 'D', 0x00, 's', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x0050), // wPropertyDataLength
	//bPropertyData: “{975F44D9-0D08-43FD-8B3E-127CA8AFFF9D}”.
  '{', 0x00, '9', 0x00, '7', 0x00, '5', 0x00, 'F', 0x00, '4', 0x00, '4', 0x00, 'D', 0x00, '9', 0x00, '-', 0x00,
  '0', 0x00, 'D', 0x00, '0', 0x00, '8', 0x00, '-', 0x00, '4', 0x00, '3', 0x00, 'F', 0x00, 'D', 0x00, '-', 0x00,
  '8', 0x00, 'B', 0x00, '3', 0x00, 'E', 0x00, '-', 0x00, '1', 0x00, '2', 0x00, '7', 0x00, 'C', 0x00, 'A', 0x00,
  '8', 0x00, 'A', 0x00, 'F', 0x00, 'F', 0x00, 'F', 0x00, '9', 0x00, 'D', 0x00, '}', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};

TU_VERIFY_STATIC(sizeof(desc_ms_os_20) == MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN, "Incorrect size");

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// String Descriptors
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

// array of pointer to string descriptors
char const* string_desc_arr [] =
{
   (const char[]) { 0x09, 0x04 }, // 0: is supported language is English (0x0409)
  "Interface Systems",            // 1: Manufacturer
  "IS KB001",                     // 2: Product
  "123456",                       // 3: Serials, should use chip ID
  "IS CDC",                       // 4: CDC Interface
  "IS WebUSB"                     // 5: Vendor Interface
};

static uint16_t _desc_str[32];

// Invoked when received GET STRING DESCRIPTOR request
// Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint16_t const* tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid)
{
  (void) langid;

  uint8_t chr_count;

  if ( index == 0)
  {
    memcpy(&_desc_str[1], string_desc_arr[0], 2);
    chr_count = 1;
  } else {
    // Note: the 0xEE index string is a Microsoft OS 1.0 Descriptors.
    // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/microsoft-defined-usb-descriptors

    if ( !(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr)/sizeof(string_desc_arr[0])) ) return NULL;

    const char* str = string_desc_arr[index];

    // Cap at max char
    chr_count = strlen(str);
    if ( chr_count > 31 ) chr_count = 31;

    // Convert ASCII string into UTF-16
    for(uint8_t i=0; i<chr_count; i++)
    {
      _desc_str[1+i] = str[i];
    }
  }

  // first byte is length (including header), second byte is string type
  _desc_str[0] = (TUSB_DESC_STRING << 8 ) | (2*chr_count + 2);

  return _desc_str;
}