README.asciidoc

Roaster - The only Java source parser library you’ll ever need

Roaster (formerly known as java-parser) is a library that allows easy parsing and formatting of java source files. Roaster introduces a fluent interface to manipulate Java source files, like adding fields, methods, annotations and so on.

Installation

• If you are using Maven, add the following dependencies to your project:

<properties>
  <version.roaster>2.30.1.Final</version.roaster>
</properties>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.jboss.forge.roaster</groupId>
  <artifactId>roaster-api</artifactId>
  <version>${version.roaster}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.jboss.forge.roaster</groupId>
  <artifactId>roaster-jdt</artifactId>
  <version>${version.roaster}</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

• Otherwise, download and extract (or build from sources) the most recent distribution containing the Roaster distribution and command line tools

Usage

CLI

Execute roaster by running the following script (add these to your $PATH for convenience):

bin/roaster     (Unix/Linux/OSX)
bin/roaster.bat (Windows)

Options described here:

$ roaster -h

Usage: roaster [OPTION]... FILES ...
The fastest way to build applications, share your software, and enjoy doing it.

-c, --config [CONFIG_FILE]
	 specify the path to the Eclipse code format profile (usually found at '$PROJECT/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs')

-r, --recursive
	 format files in found sub-directories recursively

FILES...
	 specify one or more space-separated files or directories to format

-h, --help
	 display this help and exit

Java Parser API

Example:

Roaster.parse(JavaClassSource.class, "public class HelloWorld {}");

Java Source Code Generation API

Roaster provides a fluent API to generate java classes. Here an example:

final JavaClassSource javaClass = Roaster.create(JavaClassSource.class);
javaClass.setPackage("com.company.example").setName("Person");

javaClass.addInterface(Serializable.class);
javaClass.addField()
  .setName("serialVersionUID")
  .setType("long")
  .setLiteralInitializer("1L")
  .setPrivate()
  .setStatic(true)
  .setFinal(true);

javaClass.addProperty(Integer.class, "id").setMutable(false);
javaClass.addProperty(String.class, "firstName");
javaClass.addProperty("String", "lastName");

javaClass.addMethod()
  .setConstructor(true)
  .setPublic()
  .setBody("this.id = id;")
  .addParameter(Integer.class, "id");

Will produce:

package com.company.example;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {

   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private final Integer id;
   private String firstName;
   private String lastName;

   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }

   public String getFirstName() {
      return firstName;
   }

   public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
      this.firstName = firstName;
   }

   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }

   public void setLastName(String lastName) {
      this.lastName = lastName;
   }

   public Person(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
}

Java Source Code Modification API

Of course it is possible to mix both approaches (parser and writer) to modify Java code programmatically:

JavaClassSource javaClass =
  Roaster.parse(JavaClassSource.class, "public class SomeClass {}");
javaClass.addMethod()
  .setPublic()
  .setStatic(true)
  .setName("main")
  .setReturnTypeVoid()
  .setBody("System.out.println(\"Hello World\");")
  .addParameter("java.lang.String[]", "args");
System.out.println(javaClass);

JavaDoc creation and parsing

Here is an example on how to add JavaDoc to a class:

JavaClassSource javaClass =
  Roaster.parse(JavaClassSource.class, "public class SomeClass {}");
JavaDocSource javaDoc = javaClass.getJavaDoc();

javaDoc.setFullText("Full class documentation");
// or
javaDoc.setText("Class documentation text");
javaDoc.addTagValue("@author","George Gastaldi");

System.out.println(javaClass);

Formatting the Java Source Code

Roaster formats the Java Source Code by calling the format() method:

String javaCode = "public class MyClass{ private String field;}";
String formattedCode = Roaster.format(javaCode);
System.out.println(formattedCode);

Parsing the java unit

The Java Language Specification allows you to define multiple classes in the same .java file. Roaster supports parsing the entire unit by calling the parseUnit() method:

String javaCode = "public class MyClass{ private String field;} public class AnotherClass {}";

JavaUnit unit = Roaster.parseUnit(javaCode);

JavaClassSource myClass = unit.getGoverningType();
JavaClassSource anotherClass = (JavaClassSource) unit.getTopLevelTypes().get(1);

Validate Code Snippets

Roaster validates Java snippets and reports as Problem objects by calling the validateSnippet() method:

Example:

List<Problem> problem = Roaster.validateSnippet("public class HelloWorld {}");
// problem.size() == 0

List<Problem> problem = Roaster.validateSnippet("public class MyClass {");
// problem.size() == 1 containing a new Problem("Syntax error, insert \"}\" to complete ClassBody", 21, 21, 1)

Building from sources

Just run mvn clean install to build the sources

Issue tracker

File an issue in our GitHub Issue Tracker

Get in touch

Roaster uses the same forum and mailing lists as the JBoss Forge project. See the JBoss Forge Community page.

• User forums

• Developer forums

Related / Similar projects

For the writer part:

• square/javapoet

License

Eclipse Public License - v 1.0