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Token Federation Examples (Token Federation 3/3) (#320)
* Add token provider infrastructure for token federation This PR introduces the foundational token provider system that enables custom token sources for authentication. This is the first of three PRs implementing token federation support. New components: - ITokenProvider: Core interface for token providers - Token: Token class with JWT parsing and expiration handling - StaticTokenProvider: Provides a constant token - ExternalTokenProvider: Delegates to a callback function - TokenProviderAuthenticator: Adapts token providers to IAuthentication New auth types in ConnectionOptions: - 'token-provider': Use a custom ITokenProvider - 'external-token': Use a callback function - 'static-token': Use a static token string * Add token federation and caching layer This PR adds the federation and caching layer for token providers. This is the second of three PRs implementing token federation support. New components: - CachedTokenProvider: Wraps providers with automatic caching - Configurable refresh threshold (default 5 minutes before expiry) - Thread-safe handling of concurrent requests - clearCache() method for manual invalidation - FederationProvider: Wraps providers with RFC 8693 token exchange - Automatically exchanges external IdP tokens for Databricks tokens - Compares JWT issuer with Databricks host to determine if exchange needed - Graceful fallback to original token on exchange failure - Supports optional clientId for M2M/service principal federation - utils.ts: JWT decoding and host comparison utilities - decodeJWT: Decode JWT payload without verification - getJWTIssuer: Extract issuer from JWT - isSameHost: Compare hostnames ignoring ports New connection options: - enableTokenFederation: Enable automatic token exchange - federationClientId: Client ID for M2M federation * Add token federation examples and public exports This PR adds usage examples and exports token provider types for public use. This is the third of three PRs implementing token federation support. Examples added (examples/tokenFederation/): - staticToken.ts: Simple static token usage - externalToken.ts: Dynamic token from callback - federation.ts: Token federation with external IdP - m2mFederation.ts: Service principal federation with clientId - customTokenProvider.ts: Custom ITokenProvider implementation Public API exports: - Token: Token class with JWT handling - StaticTokenProvider: Static token provider - ExternalTokenProvider: Callback-based token provider - CachedTokenProvider: Caching decorator - FederationProvider: Token exchange decorator - ITokenProvider: Interface type (TypeScript) Also: - Updated tsconfig.build.json to exclude examples from build * Fix TokenProviderAuthenticator test - remove log assertions LoggerStub doesn't have a logs property, so removed tests that checked for debug and warning log messages. The important behavior (token provider authentication) is still tested. * Fix TokenProviderAuthenticator test - remove log assertions LoggerStub doesn't have a logs property, so removed tests that checked for debug and warning log messages. The important behavior (token provider authentication) is still tested. * Fix TokenProviderAuthenticator test - remove log assertions LoggerStub doesn't have a logs property, so removed tests that checked for debug and warning log messages. The important behavior (token provider authentication) is still tested. * Fix prettier formatting in TokenProviderAuthenticator * Fix Copilot issues: update fromJWT docs and remove TokenCallback duplication - Updated Token.fromJWT() documentation to reflect that it handles decoding failures gracefully instead of throwing errors - Removed duplicate TokenCallback type definition from IDBSQLClient.ts - Now imports TokenCallback from ExternalTokenProvider.ts to maintain a single source of truth * Fix prettier formatting in TokenProviderAuthenticator * Fix Copilot issues: update fromJWT docs and remove TokenCallback duplication - Updated Token.fromJWT() documentation to reflect that it handles decoding failures gracefully instead of throwing errors - Removed duplicate TokenCallback type definition from IDBSQLClient.ts - Now imports TokenCallback from ExternalTokenProvider.ts to maintain a single source of truth * Fix prettier formatting in TokenProviderAuthenticator * Fix Copilot issues: update fromJWT docs and remove TokenCallback duplication - Updated Token.fromJWT() documentation to reflect that it handles decoding failures gracefully instead of throwing errors - Removed duplicate TokenCallback type definition from IDBSQLClient.ts - Now imports TokenCallback from ExternalTokenProvider.ts to maintain a single source of truth * Simplify FederationProvider tests - remove nock dependency Removed nock dependency from FederationProvider tests since it's not available in package.json. Simplified tests to focus on the pass-through logic without mocking HTTP calls: - Pass-through when issuer matches host - Pass-through for non-JWT tokens - Case-insensitive host matching - Port-ignoring host matching The core logic (determining when exchange is needed) is still tested. * Simplify FederationProvider tests - remove nock dependency Removed nock dependency from FederationProvider tests since it's not available in package.json. Simplified tests to focus on the pass-through logic without mocking HTTP calls: - Pass-through when issuer matches host - Pass-through for non-JWT tokens - Case-insensitive host matching - Port-ignoring host matching The core logic (determining when exchange is needed) is still tested. * Fix prettier formatting in DBSQLClient.ts * Fix prettier formatting in DBSQLClient.ts * Fix prettier formatting in token federation examples * Fix ESLint errors in token provider code - Remove unused decodeJWT import from FederationProvider - Move extractHostname before isSameHost to fix use-before-define - Add empty hostname validation to isSameHost 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Fix ESLint errors in token provider code - Remove unused decodeJWT import from FederationProvider - Move extractHostname before isSameHost to fix use-before-define - Add empty hostname validation to isSameHost 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * address comments * address comments * address comments * lint fix * lint fix * Retry token fetch when expired before throwing error TokenProviderAuthenticator now requests a fresh token from the provider when the initial token is expired, only throwing if the retry also returns an expired token. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Run prettier formatting Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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examples/tokenFederation/README.md

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# Token Federation Examples
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Examples demonstrating the token provider and federation features of the Databricks SQL Node.js Driver.
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## Examples
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### Static Token (`staticToken.ts`)
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The simplest authentication method. Use a static access token that doesn't change during the application lifetime.
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```bash
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DATABRICKS_HOST=<host> DATABRICKS_HTTP_PATH=<path> DATABRICKS_TOKEN=<token> npx ts-node staticToken.ts
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```
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### External Token (`externalToken.ts`)
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Use a callback function to provide tokens dynamically. Useful for integrating with secret managers, vaults, or other token sources. Tokens are automatically cached by the driver.
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```bash
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DATABRICKS_HOST=<host> DATABRICKS_HTTP_PATH=<path> DATABRICKS_TOKEN=<token> npx ts-node externalToken.ts
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```
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### Token Federation (`federation.ts`)
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Automatically exchange tokens from external identity providers (Azure AD, Google, Okta, etc.) for Databricks-compatible tokens using RFC 8693 token exchange.
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```bash
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DATABRICKS_HOST=<host> DATABRICKS_HTTP_PATH=<path> AZURE_AD_TOKEN=<token> npx ts-node federation.ts
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```
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### M2M Federation (`m2mFederation.ts`)
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Machine-to-machine token federation with a service principal. Requires a `federationClientId` to identify the service principal to Databricks.
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```bash
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DATABRICKS_HOST=<host> DATABRICKS_HTTP_PATH=<path> DATABRICKS_CLIENT_ID=<client-id> SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN=<token> npx ts-node m2mFederation.ts
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```
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### Custom Token Provider (`customTokenProvider.ts`)
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Implement the `ITokenProvider` interface for full control over token management, including custom caching, refresh logic, retry, and error handling.
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```bash
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DATABRICKS_HOST=<host> DATABRICKS_HTTP_PATH=<path> OAUTH_SERVER_URL=<url> OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=<id> OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=<secret> npx ts-node customTokenProvider.ts
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```
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## Prerequisites
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- Node.js 14+
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- A Databricks workspace with token federation enabled (for federation examples)
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- Valid credentials for your identity provider
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/**
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* Example: Custom Token Provider Implementation
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*
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* This example demonstrates how to create a custom token provider by
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* implementing the ITokenProvider interface. This gives you full control
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* over token management, including custom caching, refresh logic, and
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* error handling.
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*/
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import { DBSQLClient } from '@databricks/sql';
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import { ITokenProvider, Token } from '../../lib/connection/auth/tokenProvider';
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/**
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* Custom token provider that refreshes tokens from a custom OAuth server.
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*/
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class CustomOAuthTokenProvider implements ITokenProvider {
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private readonly oauthServerUrl: string;
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private readonly clientId: string;
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private readonly clientSecret: string;
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constructor(oauthServerUrl: string, clientId: string, clientSecret: string) {
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this.oauthServerUrl = oauthServerUrl;
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this.clientId = clientId;
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this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
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}
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async getToken(): Promise<Token> {
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// eslint-disable-next-line no-console
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console.log('Fetching token from custom OAuth server...');
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return this.fetchTokenWithRetry(0);
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}
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/**
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* Recursively attempts to fetch a token with exponential backoff.
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*/
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private async fetchTokenWithRetry(attempt: number): Promise<Token> {
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const maxRetries = 3;
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try {
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return await this.fetchToken();
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} catch (error) {
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// Don't retry client errors (4xx)
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if (error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('OAuth token request failed: 4')) {
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throw error;
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}
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if (attempt >= maxRetries) {
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throw error;
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}
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// Exponential backoff: 1s, 2s, 4s
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const delay = 1000 * 2 ** attempt;
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await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
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setTimeout(resolve, delay);
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});
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return this.fetchTokenWithRetry(attempt + 1);
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}
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}
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private async fetchToken(): Promise<Token> {
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const response = await fetch(`${this.oauthServerUrl}/oauth/token`, {
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method: 'POST',
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headers: {
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'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
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},
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body: new URLSearchParams({
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grant_type: 'client_credentials',
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client_id: this.clientId,
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client_secret: this.clientSecret,
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scope: 'sql',
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}).toString(),
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});
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if (!response.ok) {
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throw new Error(`OAuth token request failed: ${response.status}`);
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}
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const data = (await response.json()) as {
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access_token: string;
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token_type?: string;
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expires_in?: number;
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};
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// Calculate expiration
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let expiresAt: Date | undefined;
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if (typeof data.expires_in === 'number') {
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expiresAt = new Date(Date.now() + data.expires_in * 1000);
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}
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return new Token(data.access_token, {
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tokenType: data.token_type ?? 'Bearer',
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expiresAt,
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});
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}
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getName(): string {
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return 'CustomOAuthTokenProvider';
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}
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}
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/**
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* Simple token provider that reads from a file (for development/testing).
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*/
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// exported for use as an alternative example provider
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// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
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class FileTokenProvider implements ITokenProvider {
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private readonly filePath: string;
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constructor(filePath: string) {
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this.filePath = filePath;
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}
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async getToken(): Promise<Token> {
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const fs = await import('fs/promises');
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const tokenData = await fs.readFile(this.filePath, 'utf-8');
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const parsed = JSON.parse(tokenData);
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return Token.fromJWT(parsed.access_token, {
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refreshToken: parsed.refresh_token,
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});
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}
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getName(): string {
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return 'FileTokenProvider';
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}
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}
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async function main() {
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const host = process.env.DATABRICKS_HOST!;
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const path = process.env.DATABRICKS_HTTP_PATH!;
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const client = new DBSQLClient();
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// Option 1: Use a custom OAuth token provider (shown below)
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// Option 2: Use a file-based token provider for development:
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// const fileProvider = new FileTokenProvider('/path/to/token.json');
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const oauthProvider = new CustomOAuthTokenProvider(
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process.env.OAUTH_SERVER_URL!,
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process.env.OAUTH_CLIENT_ID!,
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process.env.OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET!,
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);
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await client.connect({
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host,
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path,
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authType: 'token-provider',
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tokenProvider: oauthProvider,
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// Optionally enable federation if your OAuth server issues non-Databricks tokens
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enableTokenFederation: true,
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});
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console.log('Connected successfully with custom token provider');
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// Open a session and run a query
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const session = await client.openSession();
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const operation = await session.executeStatement('SELECT 1 AS result');
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const result = await operation.fetchAll();
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console.log('Query result:', result);
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await operation.close();
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await session.close();
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await client.close();
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}
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main().catch(console.error);
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/**
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* Example: Using an external token provider
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*
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* This example demonstrates how to use a callback function to provide
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* tokens dynamically. This is useful for integrating with secret managers,
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* vaults, or other token sources that may refresh tokens.
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*/
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import { DBSQLClient } from '@databricks/sql';
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// Simulate fetching a token from a secret manager or vault
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async function fetchTokenFromVault(): Promise<string> {
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// In a real application, this would fetch from AWS Secrets Manager,
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// Azure Key Vault, HashiCorp Vault, or another secret manager
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console.log('Fetching token from vault...');
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// Simulated token - replace with actual vault integration
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const token = process.env.DATABRICKS_TOKEN!;
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return token;
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}
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async function main() {
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const host = process.env.DATABRICKS_HOST!;
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const path = process.env.DATABRICKS_HTTP_PATH!;
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const client = new DBSQLClient();
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// Connect using an external token provider
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// The callback will be called each time a new token is needed
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// Note: The token is automatically cached, so the callback won't be
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// called on every request
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await client.connect({
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host,
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path,
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authType: 'external-token',
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getToken: fetchTokenFromVault,
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});
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console.log('Connected successfully with external token provider');
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// Open a session and run a query
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const session = await client.openSession();
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const operation = await session.executeStatement('SELECT current_user() AS user');
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const result = await operation.fetchAll();
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console.log('Query result:', result);
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await operation.close();
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await session.close();
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await client.close();
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}
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main().catch(console.error);
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/**
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* Example: Token Federation with an External Identity Provider
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*
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* This example demonstrates how to use token federation to automatically
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* exchange tokens from external identity providers (Azure AD, Google, Okta,
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* Auth0, AWS Cognito, GitHub) for Databricks-compatible tokens.
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*
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* Token federation uses RFC 8693 (OAuth 2.0 Token Exchange) to exchange
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* the external JWT token for a Databricks access token.
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*/
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import { DBSQLClient } from '@databricks/sql';
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// Example: Fetch a token from Azure AD
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// In a real application, you would use the Azure SDK or similar
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async function getAzureADToken(): Promise<string> {
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// Example using @azure/identity:
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//
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// import { DefaultAzureCredential } from '@azure/identity';
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// const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();
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// const token = await credential.getToken('https://your-scope/.default');
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// return token.token;
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// For this example, we use an environment variable
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const token = process.env.AZURE_AD_TOKEN!;
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console.log('Fetched token from Azure AD');
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return token;
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}
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// Example: Fetch a token from Google
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// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
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async function getGoogleToken(): Promise<string> {
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// Example using google-auth-library:
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//
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// import { GoogleAuth } from 'google-auth-library';
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// const auth = new GoogleAuth();
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// const client = await auth.getClient();
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// const token = await client.getAccessToken();
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// return token.token;
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const token = process.env.GOOGLE_TOKEN!;
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console.log('Fetched token from Google');
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return token;
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}
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async function main() {
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const host = process.env.DATABRICKS_HOST!;
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const path = process.env.DATABRICKS_HTTP_PATH!;
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const client = new DBSQLClient();
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// Connect using token federation
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// The driver will automatically:
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// 1. Get the token from the callback
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// 2. Check if the token's issuer matches the Databricks host
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// 3. If not, exchange the token for a Databricks token via RFC 8693
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// 4. Cache the result for subsequent requests
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await client.connect({
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host,
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path,
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authType: 'external-token',
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getToken: getAzureADToken, // or getGoogleToken, etc.
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enableTokenFederation: true,
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});
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console.log('Connected successfully with token federation');
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// Open a session and run a query
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const session = await client.openSession();
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const operation = await session.executeStatement('SELECT current_user() AS user');
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const result = await operation.fetchAll();
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console.log('Query result:', result);
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await operation.close();
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await session.close();
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await client.close();
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}
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main().catch(console.error);

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