diff --git a/npm/vite-dev-server/src/plugins/sourcemap.ts b/npm/vite-dev-server/src/plugins/sourcemap.ts
index 7111e2b54376..22b196f4494f 100644
--- a/npm/vite-dev-server/src/plugins/sourcemap.ts
+++ b/npm/vite-dev-server/src/plugins/sourcemap.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ export const CypressSourcemap = (
     enforce: 'post',
     transform (code, id, options?) {
       try {
-        if (/\.js$/i.test(id) && !/\/\/# sourceMappingURL=/i.test(code)) {
+        const queryParameterLessId = id.split('?')[0]
+
+        if (/\.(js|jsx|ts|tsx|vue|mjs|cjs)$/i.test(queryParameterLessId) && !/\/\/# sourceMappingURL=data/i.test(code)) {
           /*
           The Vite dev server and plugins automatically generate sourcemaps for most files, but they are
           only included in the served files if any transpilation actually occurred (JSX, TS, etc). This
@@ -36,7 +38,11 @@ export const CypressSourcemap = (
 
           const sourcemap = this.getCombinedSourcemap()
 
-          code += `\n//# sourceMappingURL=${sourcemap.toUrl()}`
+          if (/\/\/# sourceMappingURL=/i.test(code)) {
+            code = code.replace(/\/\/# sourceMappingURL=(.*)$/m, `//# sourceMappingURL=${sourcemap.toUrl()}`)
+          } else {
+            code += `\n//# sourceMappingURL=${sourcemap.toUrl()}`
+          }
 
           return {
             code,
diff --git a/npm/vite-dev-server/test/plugins/sourcemap.spec.ts b/npm/vite-dev-server/test/plugins/sourcemap.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..85fbc005c71e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/npm/vite-dev-server/test/plugins/sourcemap.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { Plugin } from 'vite-5'
+import { ViteDevServerConfig } from '../../src/devServer'
+import { Vite } from '../../src/getVite'
+import { CypressSourcemap } from '../../src/plugins'
+import Chai, { expect } from 'chai'
+import SinonChai from 'sinon-chai'
+
+Chai.use(SinonChai)
+
+describe('sourcemap plugin', () => {
+  ['js', 'jsx', 'ts', 'tsx', 'vue', 'mjs', 'cjs'].forEach((ext) => {
+    it('should append sourcemap to the code if sourceMappingURL is not present', () => {
+      const code = 'console.log("hello world")'
+      const id = `test.${ext}`
+      const options = {} as ViteDevServerConfig
+      const vite = {} as Vite
+      const plugin = CypressSourcemap(options, vite) as Plugin & { getCombinedSourcemap: () => { toUrl: () => string } }
+
+      plugin.getCombinedSourcemap = () => {
+        return {
+          toUrl: () => 'data:application/json;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozfQ==',
+        }
+      }
+
+      expect(plugin.name).to.equal('cypress:sourcemap')
+      expect(plugin.enforce).to.equal('post')
+
+      if (plugin.transform instanceof Function) {
+        const result = plugin.transform.call(plugin, code, id)
+
+        expect(result.code).to.include('//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozfQ==')
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('transform is not a function')
+      }
+    })
+
+    it('should replace sourceMappingURL with sourcemap', () => {
+      const code = 'console.log("hello world")\n//# sourceMappingURL=old-url'
+      const id = `test.${ext}`
+      const options = {} as ViteDevServerConfig
+      const vite = {} as Vite
+      const plugin = CypressSourcemap(options, vite) as Plugin & { getCombinedSourcemap: () => { toUrl: () => string } }
+
+      plugin.getCombinedSourcemap = () => {
+        return {
+          toUrl: () => 'data:application/json;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozfQ==',
+        }
+      }
+
+      expect(plugin.name).to.equal('cypress:sourcemap')
+      expect(plugin.enforce).to.equal('post')
+
+      if (plugin.transform instanceof Function) {
+        const result = plugin.transform.call(plugin, code, id)
+
+        expect(result.code).to.include('//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozfQ==')
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('transform is not a function')
+      }
+    })
+  })
+})