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feat(server/v2/cometbft): optimistic execution #22560

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merged 16 commits into from
Nov 28, 2024
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@randygrok randygrok commented Nov 19, 2024

Description

Closes: #XXXX


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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced optimistic execution functionality within the consensus mechanism.
    • New test suite for validating optimistic execution behavior.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Enhanced error handling related to optimistic execution scenarios.
  • Documentation
    • Added comments and structured code to improve clarity on optimistic execution processes.

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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 19, 2024

📝 Walkthrough
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces modifications to the consensus mechanism in the CometBFT server by adding optimistic execution functionality. A new field is added to the consensus struct, along with methods to manage optimistic execution states. The PrepareProposal and ProcessProposal methods are updated to handle potential execution overlaps. Additionally, a new file is created for the OptimisticExecution struct, which manages execution contexts, and corresponding tests are implemented to validate this functionality.

Changes

File Change Summary
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go - Added field optimisticExec *oe.OptimisticExecution[T] to consensus[T] struct.
- Added method func (c *consensus[T]) internalFinalizeBlock(...).
- Updated FinalizeBlock, PrepareProposal, and ProcessProposal methods for optimistic execution handling.
server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go - Added test TestOptimisticExecution for optimistic execution.
- Updated method signatures for getQueryRouterBuilder and getMsgRouterBuilder.
server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go - Introduced OptimisticExecution struct and related methods for managing optimistic execution.
- Added NewOptimisticExecution and WithAbortRate functions.
server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution_test.go - Created tests for OptimisticExecution, including a mock FinalizeBlock function.
server/v2/cometbft/server.go - Added import for cosmossdk.io/server/v2/cometbft/oe.
- Updated New function to include optimistic execution setup.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

C:server/v2 api, C:server/v2 stf

Suggested reviewers

  • julienrbrt
  • tac0turtle
  • sontrinh16
  • kocubinski
  • facundomedica

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between bc9250b and d6cf77e.


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@randygrok your pull request is missing a changelog!

@julienrbrt julienrbrt added the backport/v0.52.x PR scheduled for inclusion in the v0.52's next stable release label Nov 19, 2024
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Actionable comments posted: 8

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution_test.go (1)

14-16: Enhance test helper function coverage

The current helper function only tests the error path. Consider expanding it to:

  1. Add documentation explaining its purpose
  2. Support both success and failure scenarios
  3. Make it parameterized for different test cases
+// testFinalizeBlock is a test helper that simulates finalization responses
+// for optimistic execution testing
 func testFinalizeBlock(_ context.Context, _ *abci.FinalizeBlockRequest) (*abci.FinalizeBlockResponse, error) {
-	return nil, errors.New("test error")
+	switch {
+	case len(req.Hash) == 0:
+		return nil, errors.New("test error")
+	default:
+		return &abci.FinalizeBlockResponse{}, nil
+	}
 }
server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (1)

721-792: Consider adding a test case for successful optimistic execution

Currently, the TestOptimisticExecution function simulates an error scenario by having optimisticMockFunc return an error. To thoroughly validate the optimistic execution feature, it would be beneficial to include a test case where optimisticMockFunc completes successfully. This would verify the behavior when optimistic execution proceeds without errors and ensures that both success and failure paths are adequately tested.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yml
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between b1f9598 and 857f14c.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (8 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (4 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go (1 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution_test.go (1 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/server.go (2 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (5)
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

server/v2/cometbft/server.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

🔇 Additional comments (11)
server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution_test.go (2)

1-12: LGTM: Clean package structure and imports

The package name and imports are well-organized and appropriate for the test file.


1-34: Verify test coverage for optimistic execution implementation

Let's ensure adequate test coverage for the optimistic execution functionality.

✅ Verification successful

Test coverage is comprehensive for optimistic execution implementation

The test coverage analysis shows that all critical methods of the OptimisticExecution struct are being tested:

  • Constructor (NewOptimisticExecution) and configuration (WithAbortRate)
  • Core functionality methods: Execute, WaitResult, AbortIfNeeded, Reset
  • State check methods: Enabled, Initialized

The test file includes:

  • Error handling verification
  • Hash mismatch scenarios
  • State transitions (initialization, execution, reset)
  • Proper mutex handling through concurrent operations
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check test coverage for the optimistic execution package

# Find the implementation file
implementation_file=$(fd -e go -E '*_test.go' . server/v2/cometbft/oe)

# Run coverage analysis
go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./server/v2/cometbft/oe/...
go tool cover -func=coverage.out | grep -E "optimistic_execution.go.*statements"

Length of output: 392


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's analyze the test coverage by examining the test file against the implementation

# First, find all functions in the implementation file
echo "=== Implementation functions ==="
ast-grep --pattern 'func $_($$$) $$$' server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go

# Then, find all test functions to verify coverage
echo -e "\n=== Test functions ==="
ast-grep --pattern 'func Test$_($$$) $$$' server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution_test.go

# Also check for any mock/helper test functions
echo -e "\n=== Helper/Mock functions ==="
ast-grep --pattern 'func $_($$$) $$$' server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution_test.go

Length of output: 3231


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's examine the implementation methods to ensure all are covered by tests

# Get all methods of OptimisticExecution struct
echo "=== OptimisticExecution methods ==="
ast-grep --pattern 'func (oe *OptimisticExecution) $_($$$) $$$' server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go

# Get the struct definition to understand all fields that need testing
echo -e "\n=== OptimisticExecution struct ==="
ast-grep --pattern 'type OptimisticExecution struct {$$$}' server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go

Length of output: 8522

server/v2/cometbft/server.go (2)

5-5: LGTM: Import statement follows Go conventions

The import statement for the optimistic execution package is correctly placed and follows the project's module structure.


137-138: Consider adding configuration and documentation for optimistic execution

While the integration point is correctly placed, there are a few considerations:

  1. Consider adding configuration options to enable/disable optimistic execution
  2. Add error handling for the setup process
  3. Document the feature and its implications in the code

Let's verify the configuration and documentation:

server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (3)

5-5: Import of oe package added correctly

The import of cosmossdk.io/server/v2/cometbft/oe is required for the OptimisticExecution feature.


16-16: Import of protoreflect package added correctly

The import of google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect is necessary for handling gRPC queries.


126-128: SetOptimisticExecution method added appropriately

The SetOptimisticExecution method correctly assigns the optimisticExec field.

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (4)

5-5: Approved: Added import for optimistic execution package

The import of "cosmossdk.io/server/v2/cometbft/oe" is appropriate and necessary for implementing optimistic execution functionality in the tests.


8-8: Approved: Included standard errors package for error handling

Adding the "errors" package is essential for error generation and handling within the test code.


60-63: Approved: Enhanced generic parameters in getQueryRouterBuilder

The addition of generic parameters U and UT improves the flexibility and type safety of the getQueryRouterBuilder function, allowing it to handle a wider range of message types.


90-93: Approved: Enhanced generic parameters in getMsgRouterBuilder

The addition of generic parameters U and UT enhances the getMsgRouterBuilder function's capability to work with various message types, increasing its reusability and type safety.

Comment on lines 18 to 34
func TestOptimisticExecution(t *testing.T) {
oe := NewOptimisticExecution(log.NewNopLogger(), testFinalizeBlock)
assert.True(t, oe.Enabled())
oe.Execute(&abci.ProcessProposalRequest{
Hash: []byte("test"),
})
assert.True(t, oe.Initialized())

resp, err := oe.WaitResult()
assert.Nil(t, resp)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "test error")

assert.False(t, oe.AbortIfNeeded([]byte("test")))
assert.True(t, oe.AbortIfNeeded([]byte("wrong_hash")))

oe.Reset()
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve test coverage and organization

While the test covers basic functionality, it needs improvements in several areas:

  1. Missing test cases for concurrent execution
  2. No validation of actual response content
  3. Lack of edge cases
  4. No cleanup mechanism

Consider restructuring the test like this:

func TestOptimisticExecution(t *testing.T) {
    tests := []struct {
        name     string
        hash     []byte
        wantErr  bool
        errMsg   string
        setup    func(*OptimisticExecution)
        validate func(*testing.T, *OptimisticExecution)
    }{
        {
            name:    "successful execution",
            hash:    []byte("test"),
            wantErr: false,
        },
        {
            name:    "error case",
            hash:    []byte{},
            wantErr: true,
            errMsg:  "test error",
        },
        // Add more test cases
    }

    for _, tt := range tests {
        t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
            oe := NewOptimisticExecution(log.NewNopLogger(), testFinalizeBlock)
            defer oe.Reset() // Ensure cleanup

            if tt.setup != nil {
                tt.setup(oe)
            }

            oe.Execute(&abci.ProcessProposalRequest{Hash: tt.hash})
            
            resp, err := oe.WaitResult()
            if tt.wantErr {
                assert.Error(t, err)
                assert.Equal(t, tt.errMsg, err.Error())
                assert.Nil(t, resp)
            } else {
                assert.NoError(t, err)
                assert.NotNil(t, resp)
            }

            if tt.validate != nil {
                tt.validate(t, oe)
            }
        })
    }
}

// Add concurrent execution test
func TestOptimisticExecutionConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
    oe := NewOptimisticExecution(log.NewNopLogger(), testFinalizeBlock)
    defer oe.Reset()

    const numGoroutines = 10
    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    wg.Add(numGoroutines)

    for i := 0; i < numGoroutines; i++ {
        go func() {
            defer wg.Done()
            oe.Execute(&abci.ProcessProposalRequest{Hash: []byte("test")})
            _, _ = oe.WaitResult()
        }()
    }

    wg.Wait()
}

defer oe.mtx.Unlock()

if !bytes.Equal(oe.request.Hash, reqHash) {
oe.logger.Error("OE aborted due to hash mismatch", "oe_hash", hex.EncodeToString(oe.request.Hash), "req_hash", hex.EncodeToString(reqHash), "oe_height", oe.request.Height, "req_height", oe.request.Height)
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⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the logging of req_height in error message

In the error log within AbortIfNeeded, both oe_height and req_height are using oe.request.Height, which may not accurately reflect the current request's height. This could lead to confusion when diagnosing issues.

Adjust the log statement to use the correct height for req_height:

	oe.logger.Error("OE aborted due to hash mismatch",
		"oe_hash", hex.EncodeToString(oe.request.Hash),
		"req_hash", hex.EncodeToString(reqHash),
		"oe_height", oe.request.Height,
-		"req_height", oe.request.Height)
+		"req_height", currentRequestHeight)

If currentRequestHeight is not available in this context, you may need to pass the request's height as an additional parameter to AbortIfNeeded.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +131 to +134
if !bytes.Equal(oe.request.Hash, reqHash) {
oe.logger.Error("OE aborted due to hash mismatch", "oe_hash", hex.EncodeToString(oe.request.Hash), "req_hash", hex.EncodeToString(reqHash), "oe_height", oe.request.Height, "req_height", oe.request.Height)
oe.cancelFunc()
return true
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⚠️ Potential issue

Prevent potential nil pointer dereference when accessing oe.request

In the AbortIfNeeded method, if oe.request is nil, accessing oe.request.Hash will cause a runtime panic. This could happen if AbortIfNeeded is called before Execute, or if Execute failed to initialize oe.request.

Consider adding a nil check for oe.request before accessing its fields:

+	if oe.request == nil {
+		oe.logger.Error("OE aborted due to missing request")
+		oe.cancelFunc()
+		return true
+	}
	if !bytes.Equal(oe.request.Hash, reqHash) {
		oe.logger.Error("OE aborted due to hash mismatch", "oe_hash", hex.EncodeToString(oe.request.Hash), "req_hash", hex.EncodeToString(reqHash), "oe_height", oe.request.Height, "req_height", oe.request.Height)
		oe.cancelFunc()
		return true
	}
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
if !bytes.Equal(oe.request.Hash, reqHash) {
oe.logger.Error("OE aborted due to hash mismatch", "oe_hash", hex.EncodeToString(oe.request.Hash), "req_hash", hex.EncodeToString(reqHash), "oe_height", oe.request.Height, "req_height", oe.request.Height)
oe.cancelFunc()
return true
if oe.request == nil {
oe.logger.Error("OE aborted due to missing request")
oe.cancelFunc()
return true
}
if !bytes.Equal(oe.request.Hash, reqHash) {
oe.logger.Error("OE aborted due to hash mismatch", "oe_hash", hex.EncodeToString(oe.request.Hash), "req_hash", hex.EncodeToString(reqHash), "oe_height", oe.request.Height, "req_height", oe.request.Height)
oe.cancelFunc()
return true

Comment on lines 71 to 74
// optimisticExec contains the context required for Optimistic Execution,
// including the goroutine handling.This is experimental and must be enabled
// by developers.
optimisticExec *oe.OptimisticExecution
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider initializing optimisticExec to avoid nil references

The optimisticExec field is added to the Consensus struct but may remain nil if SetOptimisticExecution is not called. To prevent potential nil pointer dereferences, consider initializing optimisticExec during construction or ensure it is always set before use.

Comment on lines 442 to 452
// Since the application can get access to FinalizeBlock state and write to it,
// we must be sure to reset it in case ProcessProposal timeouts and is called
// again in a subsequent round. However, we only want to do this after we've
// processed the first block, as we want to avoid overwriting the finalizeState
// after state changes during InitChain.
if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
// abort any running OE
c.optimisticExec.Abort()
//c.setState(execModeFinalize, header)
}

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⚠️ Potential issue

Potential nil pointer dereference in ProcessProposal

In ProcessProposal, c.optimisticExec.Abort() is invoked without verifying if optimisticExec is nil. This could lead to a runtime panic if optimisticExec is not initialized.

Apply this diff to add a nil check before calling Abort():

         if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
             // abort any running OE
-            c.optimisticExec.Abort()
+            if c.optimisticExec != nil {
+                c.optimisticExec.Abort()
+            }
             //c.setState(execModeFinalize, header)
         }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
// Since the application can get access to FinalizeBlock state and write to it,
// we must be sure to reset it in case ProcessProposal timeouts and is called
// again in a subsequent round. However, we only want to do this after we've
// processed the first block, as we want to avoid overwriting the finalizeState
// after state changes during InitChain.
if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
// abort any running OE
c.optimisticExec.Abort()
//c.setState(execModeFinalize, header)
}
// Since the application can get access to FinalizeBlock state and write to it,
// we must be sure to reset it in case ProcessProposal timeouts and is called
// again in a subsequent round. However, we only want to do this after we've
// processed the first block, as we want to avoid overwriting the finalizeState
// after state changes during InitChain.
if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
// abort any running OE
if c.optimisticExec != nil {
c.optimisticExec.Abort()
}
//c.setState(execModeFinalize, header)
}

Comment on lines 490 to 505
if c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
// check if the hash we got is the same as the one we are executing
aborted := c.optimisticExec.AbortIfNeeded(req.Hash)

// Wait for the OE to finish, regardless of whether it was aborted or not
res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()

// only return if we are not aborting
if !aborted {
return res, err
}

// if it was aborted, we need to reset the state
c.optimisticExec.Reset()
}

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⚠️ Potential issue

Potential nil pointer dereference in FinalizeBlock

In FinalizeBlock, c.optimisticExec.Initialized() is called without checking if optimisticExec is nil. This could cause a runtime panic if optimisticExec is not initialized.

Apply this diff to add a nil check before calling Initialized():

     if c.optimisticExec != nil && c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
         // Existing code...
     }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
if c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
// check if the hash we got is the same as the one we are executing
aborted := c.optimisticExec.AbortIfNeeded(req.Hash)
// Wait for the OE to finish, regardless of whether it was aborted or not
res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()
// only return if we are not aborting
if !aborted {
return res, err
}
// if it was aborted, we need to reset the state
c.optimisticExec.Reset()
}
if c.optimisticExec != nil && c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
// check if the hash we got is the same as the one we are executing
aborted := c.optimisticExec.AbortIfNeeded(req.Hash)
// Wait for the OE to finish, regardless of whether it was aborted or not
res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()
// only return if we are not aborting
if !aborted {
return res, err
}
// if it was aborted, we need to reset the state
c.optimisticExec.Reset()
}

Comment on lines 468 to 478
// Only execute optimistic execution if the proposal is accepted, OE is
// enabled and the block height is greater than the initial height. During
// the first block we'll be carrying state from InitChain, so it would be
// impossible for us to easily revert.
// After the first block has been processed, the next blocks will get executed
// optimistically, so that when the ABCI client calls `FinalizeBlock` the app
// can have a response ready.
if c.optimisticExec.Enabled() && req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
c.optimisticExec.Execute(req)
}

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⚠️ Potential issue

Potential nil pointer dereference when checking optimisticExec.Enabled()

In ProcessProposal, c.optimisticExec.Enabled() is called without verifying if optimisticExec is nil. This may result in a runtime panic if optimisticExec is not set.

Apply this diff to add a nil check:

     if c.optimisticExec != nil && c.optimisticExec.Enabled() && req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
         c.optimisticExec.Execute(req)
     }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
// Only execute optimistic execution if the proposal is accepted, OE is
// enabled and the block height is greater than the initial height. During
// the first block we'll be carrying state from InitChain, so it would be
// impossible for us to easily revert.
// After the first block has been processed, the next blocks will get executed
// optimistically, so that when the ABCI client calls `FinalizeBlock` the app
// can have a response ready.
if c.optimisticExec.Enabled() && req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
c.optimisticExec.Execute(req)
}
// Only execute optimistic execution if the proposal is accepted, OE is
// enabled and the block height is greater than the initial height. During
// the first block we'll be carrying state from InitChain, so it would be
// impossible for us to easily revert.
// After the first block has been processed, the next blocks will get executed
// optimistically, so that when the ABCI client calls `FinalizeBlock` the app
// can have a response ready.
if c.optimisticExec != nil && c.optimisticExec.Enabled() && req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
c.optimisticExec.Execute(req)
}

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Copilot reviewed 5 out of 5 changed files in this pull request and generated no suggestions.

c.optimisticExec.Reset()
}

return c.internalFinalizeBlock(ctx, req)
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@facundomedica facundomedica Nov 20, 2024

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Can't comment on the right line below, but internalFinalizeBlock should not commit to store. I think internalFinalizeBlock should return stateChanges, then everything else should be done on the actual FinalizeBlock call.
This is because there could be an equivocation and we could be running the wrong finalize block request, and this would result in us writing bad data to disk. Also, if internalFinalizeBlock finishes then ProcessProposal would be accessing data that is in the "future"

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Copilot reviewed 5 out of 5 changed files in this pull request and generated no suggestions.

Comments skipped due to low confidence (1)

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go:784

  • The comment should be 'Because it is aborted, the result comes from the normal execution'.
// Because is aborted, the result comes from the normal execution
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

736-740: Consider adding more realistic mock scenarios

The current mock function always returns an error. Consider adding test cases with successful execution paths and varying response data to better simulate production scenarios.

-	optimisticMockFunc := func(_ context.Context, _ *abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest) (*abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse, error) {
-		calledTimes++
-		return nil, errors.New("test error")
-	}
+	optimisticMockFunc := func(_ context.Context, req *abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest) (*abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse, error) {
+		calledTimes++
+		if req.Height == 2 {
+			return nil, errors.New("test error")
+		}
+		return &abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse{
+			Events: []*abciproto.Event{
+				{Type: "optimistic_execution", Attributes: []*abciproto.EventAttribute{{Key: "success", Value: "true"}}},
+			},
+		}, nil
+	}

773-774: Remove redundant hash calculation

The hash was already calculated on line 759 and stored in theHash. No need to recalculate it.

-	theHash = sha256.Sum256([]byte("test"))
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 857f14c and f78dbe0.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (6 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (4 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/server.go (2 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • server/v2/cometbft/server.go
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server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

🔇 Additional comments (7)
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (4)

81-84: Field documentation looks good


394-401: Abort logic is well documented


Line range hint 438-474: Logic for handling optimistic execution is sound


486-501: Consider potential race conditions in optimistic execution handling

The optimistic execution handling logic should be protected against potential race conditions where multiple goroutines might try to access the execution state simultaneously.

✅ Verification successful

Let me analyze the optimistic execution mutex usage further to verify the race condition concern.


Let me check the complete implementation of the OptimisticExecution type to verify all mutex-protected operations.


Race conditions are properly handled in optimistic execution implementation

The optimistic execution implementation has proper synchronization mechanisms in place:

  • All shared state access is protected by a mutex
  • Critical sections are kept small and well-defined
  • Goroutine lifecycle is properly managed with channels and context cancellation
  • State transitions are atomic and thread-safe

The implementation shows careful consideration of concurrent access patterns:

  1. State modifications are protected by mtx.Lock()/Unlock()
  2. Channel operations (stopCh) are used for synchronization
  3. Context cancellation is used for clean goroutine termination
  4. Initialization and reset operations are mutex-protected
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for mutex usage in optimistic execution related code
ast-grep --pattern 'sync.Mutex'
rg -A 5 'sync\.Mutex'

Length of output: 14839


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the implementation of optimistic execution methods
ast-grep --pattern 'func ($x *OptimisticExecution) $method($$$) {
  $$$
}'

# Check for concurrent access patterns
rg -A 10 'go func' server/v2/cometbft/oe/

Length of output: 966


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the full implementation of OptimisticExecution
cat server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go

# Check for any other files that might interact with OptimisticExecution
rg -l "OptimisticExecution" server/v2/cometbft/

Length of output: 5137

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (3)

5-5: LGTM: Import additions are appropriate

The new imports support the optimistic execution feature and error handling requirements.

Also applies to: 8-8


61-64: LGTM: Generic function signature formatting improvements

The generic function signatures have been reformatted for better readability while maintaining the same functionality.

Also applies to: 91-94


730-801: Comprehensive test coverage for optimistic execution

The test thoroughly covers the optimistic execution functionality:

  1. Success path with correct hash
  2. Error handling from optimistic execution
  3. Fallback to normal execution with wrong hash
  4. Reset verification

However, consider adding the following test cases:

  • Concurrent optimistic executions
  • Edge cases with nil handlers
  • Recovery after failed optimistic execution

Also, verify that the mock function behavior matches the production scenarios:

✅ Verification successful

Mock implementation aligns well with production scenarios

The test's mock implementation correctly simulates the production behavior:

  • It uses the same function signature as the production FinalizeBlockFunc
  • The error handling matches the production error propagation pattern
  • The test verifies core optimistic execution features that are present in production:
    • Hash-based validation
    • Execution state management
    • Proper reset behavior
    • Error propagation

The mock's simplicity (always returning an error) is appropriate for testing the error handling path, while other test files cover the success scenarios.

🏁 Scripts executed

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Script:

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# Search for production implementations of optimistic execution
ast-grep --pattern 'func $_(context.Context, *abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest) (*abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse, error) {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 132


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a broader search for optimistic execution implementations
rg -l "OptimisticExecution" --type go

# Then look for FinalizeBlock implementations
rg "FinalizeBlock.*\(.*context\.Context.*\*abciproto\.FinalizeBlockRequest\)" --type go -A 5

Length of output: 940


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's examine the actual optimistic execution implementation
cat server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go

# And check how it's used in production
rg "NewOptimisticExecution" --type go -A 5

Length of output: 8361

Comment on lines 505 to 507
func (c *consensus[T]) internalFinalizeBlock(
ctx context.Context,
req *abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest,
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider separating state changes from commit

As noted in previous comments, committing state changes directly in internalFinalizeBlock could lead to issues with equivocation and future state access. Consider returning state changes and handling the commit in the actual FinalizeBlock call.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
server/v2/cometbft/server.go (1)

196-202: Document optimistic execution integration points

As this introduces a significant new feature (optimistic execution consensus v2), please ensure:

  1. Documentation exists explaining the integration points and configuration options
  2. Examples of common usage patterns are provided
  3. Performance implications and trade-offs are documented

This will help maintainers and users understand when and how to use this feature effectively.

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

730-801: Enhance test robustness

While the test covers the main paths, consider these improvements:

  1. Extract magic values like "test" and "wrong_hash" into named constants
  2. Add assertions for the response content when optimistic execution is aborted
  3. Consider adding test cases for concurrent optimistic executions
🧰 Tools
🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)

780-780: ineffectual assignment to fbResp

(ineffassign)


737-742: Consider enhancing mock function coverage

The mock function currently only tests the error path. Consider parameterizing it to test successful optimistic execution as well.

+	type mockResult struct {
+		resp *abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse
+		err  error
+	}
+	mockResults := []mockResult{{nil, errors.New("test error")}}
+	currentResult := 0
 	optimisticMockFunc := func(_ context.Context, _ *abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest) (*abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse, error) {
 		calledTimes++
-		return nil, errors.New("test error")
+		result := mockResults[currentResult]
+		currentResult = (currentResult + 1) % len(mockResults)
+		return result.resp, result.err
 	}
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📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (4 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/server.go (3 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (2)
server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

server/v2/cometbft/server.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)
server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go

14-14: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


61-61: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


91-91: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


780-780: ineffectual assignment to fbResp

(ineffassign)

server/v2/cometbft/server.go

5-5: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)

🔇 Additional comments (4)
server/v2/cometbft/server.go (2)

Line range hint 168-195: LGTM: Well-structured consensus initialization

The consensus initialization is comprehensive and follows good practices with proper handler separation and thread-safe primitives.


196-199: Verify optimistic execution lifecycle management

While the initialization looks correct, we should verify that the optimistic execution context is properly managed throughout its lifecycle.

✅ Verification successful

Optimistic execution lifecycle is properly managed

The optimistic execution implementation has comprehensive lifecycle management:

  • Proper initialization through NewOptimisticExecution
  • Thread-safe execution with mutex protection
  • Clean abort mechanism with context cancellation
  • Proper cleanup through Reset() method
  • Graceful shutdown with stopCh channel
  • Error handling and result propagation via WaitResult()

The implementation includes all necessary lifecycle hooks and cleanup mechanisms, making the initialization in the review snippet safe and correct.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for cleanup/shutdown handling of optimistic execution
rg -A 5 "optimisticExec.*(?:Stop|Close|Shutdown|Clean)" --type go

# Search for potential error handling of optimistic execution
rg -A 5 "optimisticExec.*err" --type go

Length of output: 109


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a broader search for optimistic execution related code
rg -A 10 "optimisticExec" --type go

# Search for the OptimisticExecution type definition and methods
ast-grep --pattern 'type OptimisticExecution struct {
  $$$
}'

# Search for any Stop/Close methods in the optimistic execution package
fd -e go . | grep -i "optimistic" | xargs cat

Length of output: 24187

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

7-7: LGTM: Import additions are appropriate

The new imports support the optimistic execution test implementation.

Also applies to: 14-14


61-64: LGTM: Interface formatting improvements

The interface constraint formatting changes improve readability without affecting functionality.

Also applies to: 91-94

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61-61: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)

Comment on lines +780 to +784
fbResp, err := c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
require.Error(t, err)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, "test error") // from optimisticMockFunc
require.Equal(t, 1, calledTimes)

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⚠️ Potential issue

Fix ineffectual assignment

The fbResp assignment on line 780 is never used. Consider removing it or adding assertions on the response content.

-	fbResp, err := c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
+	_, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
fbResp, err := c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
require.Error(t, err)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, "test error") // from optimisticMockFunc
require.Equal(t, 1, calledTimes)
_, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
require.Error(t, err)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, "test error") // from optimisticMockFunc
require.Equal(t, 1, calledTimes)
🧰 Tools
🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)

780-780: ineffectual assignment to fbResp

(ineffassign)

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Actionable comments posted: 4

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (5)
server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (3)

737-742: Consider adding more test scenarios for the mock function

The mock function currently only tests the error case. Consider adding test cases for:

  • Successful execution
  • Different types of errors
  • Panic recovery
 calledTimes := 0
+mockResponse := &abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse{}
+mockError := errors.New("test error")
 optimisticMockFunc := func(_ context.Context, _ *abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest) (*abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse, error) {
 	calledTimes++
-	return nil, errors.New("test error")
+	if calledTimes == 1 {
+		return mockResponse, nil
+	}
+	return nil, mockError
 }

773-784: Add assertions for the response content

The test verifies the error but doesn't check the response content. Consider adding assertions for the response fields when testing with the correct hash.

 theHash = sha256.Sum256([]byte("test"))
 fbReq := &abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest{
     Height: 2,
     Hash:   theHash[:],
     Time:   ppReq.Time,
     Txs:    ppReq.Txs,
 }
 fbResp, err := c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
 require.Error(t, err)
 require.ErrorContains(t, err, "test error")
+require.Nil(t, fbResp)
 require.Equal(t, 1, calledTimes)

730-801: Add test coverage for edge cases

The test suite should include additional edge cases:

  • Zero height
  • Empty transaction list
  • Invalid transaction format
  • Timeout scenarios

Example test case for timeout:

func TestOptimisticExecutionTimeout(t *testing.T) {
    c := setUpConsensus(t, 100_000, mempool.NoOpMempool[mock.Tx]{})
    
    // Mock function that simulates a timeout
    optimisticMockFunc := func(_ context.Context, _ *abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest) (*abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse, error) {
        time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
        return nil, nil
    }
    
    c.optimisticExec = oe.NewOptimisticExecution(log.NewNopLogger(), optimisticMockFunc)
    
    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
    defer cancel()
    
    // Test should handle timeout gracefully
    _, err := c.ProcessProposal(ctx, &abciproto.ProcessProposalRequest{
        Height: 1,
        Time:   time.Now(),
    })
    require.Error(t, err)
    require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "context deadline exceeded")
}
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (2)

81-85: Consider documenting thread-safety guarantees

The optimisticExec field handles goroutines and concurrent operations. Consider adding documentation about thread-safety guarantees and synchronization requirements.

 // optimisticExec contains the context required for Optimistic Execution,
-// including the goroutine handling.This is experimental and must be enabled
-// by developers.
+// including the goroutine handling. This is experimental and must be enabled
+// by developers. Thread-safety: All operations on this field are thread-safe
+// and internally synchronized.

557-601: Consider adding metrics for optimistic execution

The internalFinalizeBlock method is crucial for performance. Consider adding metrics to track execution time and success/failure rates.

func (c *consensus[T]) internalFinalizeBlock(
    ctx context.Context,
    req *abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest,
) (*server.BlockResponse, store.WriterMap, []T, error) {
+    start := time.Now()
+    defer func() {
+        metrics.ObserveFinalizeBlockDuration(time.Since(start))
+    }()

    // ... existing code ...
}
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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 5718170 and 6791357.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (7 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (3)
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)
server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go

1-1: : # cosmossdk.io/server/v2/cometbft/oe [cosmossdk.io/server/v2/cometbft/oe.test]
oe/optimistic_execution_test.go:19:51: in call to NewOptimisticExecution, type func(_ context.Context, _ "github.com/cometbft/cometbft/api/cometbft/abci/v1".FinalizeBlockRequest) ("github.com/cometbft/cometbft/api/cometbft/abci/v1".FinalizeBlockResponse, error) of testFinalizeBlock does not match FinalizeBlockFunc[T] (cannot infer T)

(typecheck)

🔇 Additional comments (3)
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (2)

464-474: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add defensive nil check for optimisticExec

The code directly accesses optimisticExec without checking if it's nil, which could lead to a panic.

-if c.optimisticExec.Enabled() && req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
+if c.optimisticExec != nil && c.optimisticExec.Enabled() && req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
    c.optimisticExec.Execute(req)
}

Likely invalid or redundant comment.


569-572: Document assumptions about transaction decoding

The TODO comment raises important questions about transaction decoding. This should be properly documented and handled.

server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go (1)

1-174: Code is well-structured and adheres to best practices

The OptimisticExecution implementation, along with its associated methods and generic types, is well-designed. The code correctly manages concurrency with proper synchronization using mutexes and channels. The use of context cancellation and error handling is appropriate, and the overall structure aligns with the Go language standards and the Uber Go Style Guide.

🧰 Tools
🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)

1-1: : # cosmossdk.io/server/v2/cometbft/oe [cosmossdk.io/server/v2/cometbft/oe.test]
oe/optimistic_execution_test.go:19:51: in call to NewOptimisticExecution, type func(_ context.Context, _ "github.com/cometbft/cometbft/api/cometbft/abci/v1".FinalizeBlockRequest) ("github.com/cometbft/cometbft/api/cometbft/abci/v1".FinalizeBlockResponse, error) of testFinalizeBlock does not match FinalizeBlockFunc[T] (cannot infer T)

(typecheck)

Comment on lines 730 to 801
func TestOptimisticExecution(t *testing.T) {
c := setUpConsensus(t, 100_000, mempool.NoOpMempool[mock.Tx]{})

// Set up handlers
c.processProposalHandler = DefaultServerOptions[mock.Tx]().ProcessProposalHandler

// mock optimistic execution
calledTimes := 0
optimisticMockFunc := func(_ context.Context, _ *abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest) (*abciproto.FinalizeBlockResponse, error) {
calledTimes++
return nil, errors.New("test error")
}
c.optimisticExec = oe.NewOptimisticExecution(log.NewNopLogger(), optimisticMockFunc)

_, err := c.InitChain(context.Background(), &abciproto.InitChainRequest{
Time: time.Now(),
ChainId: "test",
InitialHeight: 1,
})
require.NoError(t, err)

_, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), &abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest{
Time: time.Now(),
Height: 1,
Txs: [][]byte{mockTx.Bytes()},
Hash: emptyHash[:],
})
require.NoError(t, err)

theHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte("test"))
ppReq := &abciproto.ProcessProposalRequest{
Height: 2,
Hash: theHash[:],
Time: time.Now(),
Txs: [][]byte{mockTx.Bytes()},
}

// Start optimistic execution
resp, err := c.ProcessProposal(context.Background(), ppReq)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, resp.Status, abciproto.PROCESS_PROPOSAL_STATUS_ACCEPT)

// Initialize FinalizeBlock with correct hash - should use optimistic result
theHash = sha256.Sum256([]byte("test"))
fbReq := &abciproto.FinalizeBlockRequest{
Height: 2,
Hash: theHash[:],
Time: ppReq.Time,
Txs: ppReq.Txs,
}
fbResp, err := c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
require.Error(t, err)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, "test error") // from optimisticMockFunc
require.Equal(t, 1, calledTimes)

resp, err = c.ProcessProposal(context.Background(), ppReq)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, resp.Status, abciproto.PROCESS_PROPOSAL_STATUS_ACCEPT)

theWrongHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte("wrong_hash"))
fbReq.Hash = theWrongHash[:]

// Initialize FinalizeBlock with wrong hash - should abort optimistic execution
// Because is aborted, the result comes from the normal execution
fbResp, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
require.NotNil(t, fbResp)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, 2, calledTimes)

// Verify optimistic execution was reset
require.False(t, c.optimisticExec.Initialized())
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add test cases for concurrent optimistic executions

The test suite should include scenarios testing concurrent optimistic executions to ensure thread safety.

Consider adding a test case that simulates multiple goroutines attempting optimistic execution simultaneously:

func TestConcurrentOptimisticExecution(t *testing.T) {
    c := setUpConsensus(t, 100_000, mempool.NoOpMempool[mock.Tx]{})
    c.processProposalHandler = DefaultServerOptions[mock.Tx]().ProcessProposalHandler
    
    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    numGoroutines := 10
    
    for i := 0; i < numGoroutines; i++ {
        wg.Add(1)
        go func(height int64) {
            defer wg.Done()
            
            theHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("test-%d", height)))
            ppReq := &abciproto.ProcessProposalRequest{
                Height: height,
                Hash:   theHash[:],
                Time:   time.Now(),
                Txs:    [][]byte{mockTx.Bytes()},
            }
            
            resp, err := c.ProcessProposal(context.Background(), ppReq)
            require.NoError(t, err)
            require.Equal(t, resp.Status, abciproto.PROCESS_PROPOSAL_STATUS_ACCEPT)
        }(int64(i + 2))
    }
    
    wg.Wait()
}

Comment on lines +792 to +797
// Initialize FinalizeBlock with wrong hash - should abort optimistic execution
// Because is aborted, the result comes from the normal execution
fbResp, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
require.NotNil(t, fbResp)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, 2, calledTimes)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add assertions for optimistic execution state

The test should verify the optimistic execution state immediately after the wrong hash is processed, before the final assertion.

 // Initialize FinalizeBlock with wrong hash - should abort optimistic execution
 // Because is aborted, the result comes from the normal execution
 fbResp, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
 require.NotNil(t, fbResp)
 require.NoError(t, err)
 require.Equal(t, 2, calledTimes)
+require.False(t, c.optimisticExec.Initialized(), "optimistic execution should be reset immediately after wrong hash")
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
// Initialize FinalizeBlock with wrong hash - should abort optimistic execution
// Because is aborted, the result comes from the normal execution
fbResp, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
require.NotNil(t, fbResp)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, 2, calledTimes)
// Initialize FinalizeBlock with wrong hash - should abort optimistic execution
// Because is aborted, the result comes from the normal execution
fbResp, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
require.NotNil(t, fbResp)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, 2, calledTimes)
require.False(t, c.optimisticExec.Initialized(), "optimistic execution should be reset immediately after wrong hash")

Comment on lines +394 to +401
// Abort any running OE so it cannot overlap with `PrepareProposal`. This could happen if optimistic
// `internalFinalizeBlock` from previous round takes a long time, but consensus has moved on to next round.
// Overlap is undesirable, since `internalFinalizeBlock` and `PrepareProoposal` could share access to
// in-memory structs depending on application implementation.
// No-op if OE is not enabled.
// Similar call to Abort() is done in `ProcessProposal`.
c.optimisticExec.Abort()

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⚠️ Potential issue

Add error handling for Abort operation

The Abort() call could potentially return an error that should be handled to ensure proper cleanup.

-c.optimisticExec.Abort()
+if err := c.optimisticExec.Abort(); err != nil {
+    c.logger.Error("failed to abort optimistic execution", "err", err)
+    // Continue execution as the abort error shouldn't block proposal preparation
+}

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines 493 to 512
if c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
// check if the hash we got is the same as the one we are executing
aborted := c.optimisticExec.AbortIfNeeded(req.Hash)

// Wait for the OE to finish, regardless of whether it was aborted or not
res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()

if aborted {
resp, newState, decodedTxs, err = c.internalFinalizeBlock(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
resp = res.Resp
newState = res.StateChanges
decodedTxs = res.DecodedTxs
}

resp, newState, err := c.app.DeliverBlock(ciCtx, blockReq)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
// if it was aborted, we need to reset the state
c.optimisticExec.Reset()
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider adding timeout for WaitResult

The WaitResult() call could potentially block indefinitely. Consider adding a context with timeout.

-res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()
+ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
+defer cancel()
+res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult(ctx)
+if err == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+    c.logger.Error("optimistic execution timed out")
+    // Fall back to normal execution
+    resp, newState, decodedTxs, err = c.internalFinalizeBlock(ctx, req)
+    if err != nil {
+        return nil, err
+    }
+}

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

server/v2/cometbft/abci.go Fixed Show fixed Hide fixed
Comment on lines +116 to +132
go func() {
start := time.Now()
resp, stateChanges, decodedTxs, err := oe.finalizeBlockFunc(ctx, oe.request)

oe.mtx.Lock()

executionTime := time.Since(start)
oe.logger.Debug("OE finished", "duration", executionTime.String(), "height", oe.request.Height, "hash", hex.EncodeToString(oe.request.Hash))
oe.response, oe.err = &FinalizeBlockResponse[T]{
Resp: resp,
StateChanges: stateChanges,
DecodedTxs: decodedTxs,
}, err

close(oe.stopCh)
oe.mtx.Unlock()
}()

Check notice

Code scanning / CodeQL

Spawning a Go routine Note

Spawning a Go routine may be a possible source of non-determinism
oe.initialized = true

go func() {
start := time.Now()

Check warning

Code scanning / CodeQL

Calling the system time Warning

Calling the system time may be a possible source of non-determinism
if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
// abort any running OE
c.optimisticExec.Abort()
//c.setState(execModeFinalize, header)
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nit: remove comment

resp, newState, err := c.app.DeliverBlock(ciCtx, blockReq)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
// if it was aborted, we need to reset the state
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nit: remove comment, as we are always resetting

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LGTM, a couple of old comments need to be removed

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cometbft

import (
"context"
"cosmossdk.io/server/v2/cometbft/oe"
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will need to move lower, otherwise linting will complain

Comment on lines 78 to 80
func (oe *OptimisticExecution[T]) Enabled() bool {
return oe != nil
}
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we should remove this and make it default

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left one comment, otherwise lgtm

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (1)

567-569: Address TODO comment about tx decoding behavior

The TODO raises important questions about tx decoding failure scenarios. This needs to be addressed to ensure proper error handling in production.

Would you like me to help analyze the tx decoding flow and propose a robust error handling strategy?

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6791357 and bc9250b.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (8 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go (1 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution_test.go (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution.go
  • server/v2/cometbft/oe/optimistic_execution_test.go
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (1)
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

🔇 Additional comments (2)
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (2)

81-84: ⚠️ Potential issue

Consider initializing optimisticExec to prevent nil pointer dereferences

The optimisticExec field is added but not initialized, which could lead to nil pointer dereferences when methods like Abort(), Execute(), etc., are called.


394-401: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add error handling for Abort operation

The Abort() call should include error handling to ensure proper cleanup and logging of any failures.

Comment on lines +463 to +472
// Only execute optimistic execution if the proposal is accepted, OE is
// enabled and the block height is greater than the initial height. During
// the first block we'll be carrying state from InitChain, so it would be
// impossible for us to easily revert.
// After the first block has been processed, the next blocks will get executed
// optimistically, so that when the ABCI client calls `FinalizeBlock` the app
// can have a response ready.
if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
c.optimisticExec.Execute(req)
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Add error handling for Execute operation

The Execute() call should include error handling to properly handle and log any execution failures.

Apply this diff:

-c.optimisticExec.Execute(req)
+if err := c.optimisticExec.Execute(req); err != nil {
+    c.logger.Error("failed to execute optimistically", "height", req.Height, "err", err)
+    // Continue execution as the execute error shouldn't block proposal processing
+}
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‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
// Only execute optimistic execution if the proposal is accepted, OE is
// enabled and the block height is greater than the initial height. During
// the first block we'll be carrying state from InitChain, so it would be
// impossible for us to easily revert.
// After the first block has been processed, the next blocks will get executed
// optimistically, so that when the ABCI client calls `FinalizeBlock` the app
// can have a response ready.
if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
c.optimisticExec.Execute(req)
}
// Only execute optimistic execution if the proposal is accepted, OE is
// enabled and the block height is greater than the initial height. During
// the first block we'll be carrying state from InitChain, so it would be
// impossible for us to easily revert.
// After the first block has been processed, the next blocks will get executed
// optimistically, so that when the ABCI client calls `FinalizeBlock` the app
// can have a response ready.
if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
if err := c.optimisticExec.Execute(req); err != nil {
c.logger.Error("failed to execute optimistically", "height", req.Height, "err", err)
// Continue execution as the execute error shouldn't block proposal processing
}
}

Comment on lines 492 to 510
if c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
// check if the hash we got is the same as the one we are executing
aborted := c.optimisticExec.AbortIfNeeded(req.Hash)

// Wait for the OE to finish, regardless of whether it was aborted or not
res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()

if aborted {
resp, newState, decodedTxs, err = c.internalFinalizeBlock(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
resp = res.Resp
newState = res.StateChanges
decodedTxs = res.DecodedTxs
}

resp, newState, err := c.app.DeliverBlock(ciCtx, blockReq)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
c.optimisticExec.Reset()
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⚠️ Potential issue

Improve error handling in optimistic execution flow

  1. The error from WaitResult() at line 497 is ignored but could indicate execution failures.
  2. The Reset() call at line 510 lacks error handling.

Apply this diff:

-res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()
+res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()
+if err != nil {
+    c.logger.Error("optimistic execution failed", "height", req.Height, "err", err)
+    resp, newState, decodedTxs, err = c.internalFinalizeBlock(ctx, req)
+    if err != nil {
+        return nil, err
+    }
+}

-c.optimisticExec.Reset()
+if err := c.optimisticExec.Reset(); err != nil {
+    c.logger.Error("failed to reset optimistic execution", "height", req.Height, "err", err)
+}
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
if c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
// check if the hash we got is the same as the one we are executing
aborted := c.optimisticExec.AbortIfNeeded(req.Hash)
// Wait for the OE to finish, regardless of whether it was aborted or not
res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()
if aborted {
resp, newState, decodedTxs, err = c.internalFinalizeBlock(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
resp = res.Resp
newState = res.StateChanges
decodedTxs = res.DecodedTxs
}
resp, newState, err := c.app.DeliverBlock(ciCtx, blockReq)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
c.optimisticExec.Reset()
if c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
// check if the hash we got is the same as the one we are executing
aborted := c.optimisticExec.AbortIfNeeded(req.Hash)
// Wait for the OE to finish, regardless of whether it was aborted or not
res, err := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()
if err != nil {
c.logger.Error("optimistic execution failed", "height", req.Height, "err", err)
resp, newState, decodedTxs, err = c.internalFinalizeBlock(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if aborted {
resp, newState, decodedTxs, err = c.internalFinalizeBlock(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
resp = res.Resp
newState = res.StateChanges
decodedTxs = res.DecodedTxs
}
if err := c.optimisticExec.Reset(); err != nil {
c.logger.Error("failed to reset optimistic execution", "height", req.Height, "err", err)
}

@julienrbrt julienrbrt changed the title feat: optimistic execution consensus v2 feat(server/v2/cometbft): optimistic execution Nov 28, 2024
@julienrbrt
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Looks like there is one last test failure: https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/actions/runs/12066521940/job/33647560503?pr=22560

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

521-526: Consider adding positive test cases

The current optimistic execution mock only tests the error path. Consider adding test cases for successful execution to ensure both paths are covered.

Example mock function:

 optimisticMockFunc := func(context.Context, *abci.FinalizeBlockRequest) (*server.BlockResponse, store.WriterMap, []mock.Tx, error) {
-    return nil, nil, nil, errors.New("test error")
+    if shouldError {
+        return nil, nil, nil, errors.New("test error")
+    }
+    return &server.BlockResponse{}, store.WriterMap{}, []mock.Tx{}, nil
 }

767-773: Consider using test helper for request creation

The test creates similar requests multiple times. Consider extracting request creation into a helper function to improve maintainability.

func createTestRequest(height int64, hash []byte, time time.Time, txs [][]byte) *abciproto.ProcessProposalRequest {
    return &abciproto.ProcessProposalRequest{
        Height: height,
        Hash:   hash,
        Time:   time,
        Txs:    txs,
    }
}
📜 Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yml
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between bc9250b and d6cf77e.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (8 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (5 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (2)
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)
server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go

5-5: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


9-9: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


16-16: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


14-14: File is not gofumpt-ed with -extra

(gofumpt)


63-63: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


93-93: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


788-788: ineffectual assignment to fbResp

(ineffassign)

🔇 Additional comments (8)
server/v2/cometbft/abci.go (6)

81-84: LGTM: Field addition is well documented

The new optimisticExec field is properly documented as experimental and includes clear developer guidance.


563-607: LGTM: Well-structured internal finalize block implementation

The internalFinalizeBlock implementation has:

  • Good error handling
  • Clear separation of concerns
  • Proper validation of inputs

492-511: ⚠️ Potential issue

Improve error handling in optimistic execution flow

The error handling in the optimistic execution flow needs improvement:

  1. Missing nil check before calling Initialized()
  2. The error from WaitResult() is not properly logged
  3. The Reset() call lacks error handling

Apply this diff:

-if c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
+if c.optimisticExec != nil && c.optimisticExec.Initialized() {
     aborted := c.optimisticExec.AbortIfNeeded(req.Hash)
 
     // Wait for the OE to finish, regardless of whether it was aborted or not
     res, optimistErr := c.optimisticExec.WaitResult()
+    if optimistErr != nil {
+        c.logger.Error("optimistic execution failed", "height", req.Height, "err", optimistErr)
+    }
 
     if !aborted {
         if res != nil {
             resp = res.Resp
             newState = res.StateChanges
             decodedTxs = res.DecodedTxs
         }
 
         if optimistErr != nil {
             return nil, optimistErr
         }
     }
 
-    c.optimisticExec.Reset()
+    if err := c.optimisticExec.Reset(); err != nil {
+        c.logger.Error("failed to reset optimistic execution", "height", req.Height, "err", err)
+    }
}

Likely invalid or redundant comment.


438-446: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add nil check and error handling for Abort

The code needs to handle both nil pointer and abort errors.

Apply this diff:

if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
-    c.optimisticExec.Abort()
+    if c.optimisticExec != nil {
+        if err := c.optimisticExec.Abort(); err != nil {
+            c.logger.Error("failed to abort optimistic execution", "err", err)
+        }
+    }
}

Likely invalid or redundant comment.


394-401: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add error handling for Abort operation

The Abort() call should include error handling to properly handle and log any failures.

Apply this diff:

-c.optimisticExec.Abort()
+if err := c.optimisticExec.Abort(); err != nil {
+    c.logger.Error("failed to abort optimistic execution", "err", err)
+    // Continue execution as the abort error shouldn't block proposal preparation
+}

Likely invalid or redundant comment.


463-472: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add error handling for Execute operation

The Execute() call should include error handling and nil checks.

Apply this diff:

if req.Height > int64(c.initialHeight) {
-    c.optimisticExec.Execute(req)
+    if c.optimisticExec != nil {
+        if err := c.optimisticExec.Execute(req); err != nil {
+            c.logger.Error("failed to execute optimistically", "height", req.Height, "err", err)
+            // Continue execution as the execute error shouldn't block proposal processing
+        }
+    }
}

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

server/v2/cometbft/abci_test.go (2)

5-16: LGTM: Import changes and interface updates

The new imports and interface parameter updates are appropriate for supporting the optimistic execution functionality.

Also applies to: 63-66, 93-96

🧰 Tools
🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)

5-5: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


9-9: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


16-16: File is not gci-ed with --skip-generated -s standard -s default -s prefix(cosmossdk.io) -s prefix(github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk) --custom-order

(gci)


14-14: File is not gofumpt-ed with -extra

(gofumpt)


738-809: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Fix ineffectual assignment and enhance assertions

The test is well-structured but has a few areas for improvement:

  1. Fix the ineffectual assignment:
-    fbResp, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
+    _, err = c.FinalizeBlock(context.Background(), fbReq)
  1. Add assertions to verify the state after optimistic execution:
 require.Error(t, err)
 require.ErrorContains(t, err, "test error") // from optimisticMockFunc
 require.Equal(t, 1, calledTimes)
+require.True(t, c.optimisticExec.Initialized(), "optimistic execution should be initialized")

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

🧰 Tools
🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)

788-788: ineffectual assignment to fbResp

(ineffassign)

@julienrbrt julienrbrt added this pull request to the merge queue Nov 28, 2024
Merged via the queue into main with commit 9caec06 Nov 28, 2024
70 of 71 checks passed
@julienrbrt julienrbrt deleted the feat/optimistic-exec-v2 branch November 28, 2024 12:36
mergify bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2024
Co-authored-by: Randy Grok <@faulttolerance.net>
(cherry picked from commit 9caec06)
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5 participants