no-namespace.md

Disallow the use of custom TypeScript modules and namespaces (no-namespace)

Custom TypeScript modules (module foo {}) and namespaces (namespace foo {}) are considered outdated ways to organize TypeScript code. ES2015 module syntax is now preferred (import/export).

This rule still allows the use of TypeScript module declarations to describe external APIs (declare module 'foo' {}).

Rule Details

This rule aims to standardise the way modules are declared.

Options

This rule, in its default state, does not require any argument. If you would like to enable one or more of the following you may pass an object with the options set as follows:

• allowDeclarations set to true will allow you to declare custom TypeScript modules and namespaces (Default: false).
• allowDefinitionFiles set to true will allow you to declare and use custom TypeScript modules and namespaces inside definition files (Default: false).

Examples of incorrect code for the default { "allowDeclarations": false, "allowDefinitionFiles": false } options:

module foo {}
namespace foo {}

declare module foo {}
declare namespace foo {}

// anything inside a d.ts file

Examples of correct code for the default { "allowDeclarations": false, "allowDefinitionFiles": false } options:

declare module "foo" {}

allowDeclarations

Examples of incorrect code for the { "allowDeclarations": true } option:

module foo {}
namespace foo {}

Examples of correct code for the { "allowDeclarations": true } option:

declare module "foo" {}
declare module foo {}
declare namespace foo {}

Examples of incorrect code for the { "allowDeclarations": false } option:

module foo {}
namespace foo {}
declare module foo {}
declare namespace foo {}

Examples of correct code for the { "allowDeclarations": false } option:

declare module "foo" {}

allowDefinitionFiles

Examples of incorrect code for the { "allowDefinitionFiles": true } option:

// if outside a d.ts file
module foo {}
namespace foo {}

// if outside a d.ts file and allowDeclarations = false
module foo {}
namespace foo {}
declare module foo {}
declare namespace foo {}

Examples of correct code for the { "allowDefinitionFiles": true } option:

declare module "foo" {}

// anything inside a d.ts file

When Not To Use It

If you are using the ES2015 module syntax, then you will not need this rule.

Further Reading

• Modules
• Namespaces
• Namespaces and Modules

Compatibility

• TSLint: no-namespace