Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31142: test: fix intermittent failure in p2p_seednode.py, don't connect to random IPs

6c9fe7b test: Prevent connection attempts to random IPs in p2p_seednodes.py (Martin Zumsande)
bb97b1f test: fix intermittent timeout in p2p_seednodes.py (Martin Zumsande)

Pull request description:

  Fixes #31103

  On some CI runs, the seed node timer in `ThreadOpenConnection` was only started *after* the mocktime was set.
  Fix this by waiting for the first connection attempt, which happens after the timer was started.

  Also I noticed that the "unreachable" connections are not in fact unreachable, so that the functional test could attempt connections
  to random IPs on the internet. This was already noted in bitcoin/bitcoin#29605 (comment) but the suggested fix never made it in, so I added it to this PR.

ACKs for top commit:
  sr-gi:
    tACK [6c9fe7b](bitcoin/bitcoin@6c9fe7b)
  laanwj:
    Code review ACK 6c9fe7b
  tdb3:
    cr and light test ACK 6c9fe7b

Tree-SHA512: 021b6d5325eab85d79708b4b137f61723a36f2b8a1faf681463bad2ea5283ea528b5ff1701467a86b035d3a6972750a61ace5020e58b7aa61ecaad97664488c8

Author: fanquake

test/functional/p2p_seednode.py

@@ -20,17 +20,18 @@ def set_test_params(self):
         self.disable_autoconnect = False
 
     def test_no_seednode(self):
-        # Check that if no seednode is provided, the node proceeds as usual (without waiting)
+        self.log.info("Check that if no seednode is provided, the node proceeds as usual (without waiting)")
         with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=[], unexpected_msgs=["Empty addrman, adding seednode", f"Couldn't connect to peers from addrman after {ADD_NEXT_SEEDNODE} seconds. Adding seednode"], timeout=ADD_NEXT_SEEDNODE):
             self.restart_node(0)
 
     def test_seednode_empty_addrman(self):
         seed_node = "0.0.0.1"
-        # Check that the seednode is added to m_addr_fetches on bootstrap on an empty addrman
+        self.log.info("Check that the seednode is immediately added on bootstrap on an empty addrman")
         with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=[f"Empty addrman, adding seednode ({seed_node}) to addrfetch"], timeout=ADD_NEXT_SEEDNODE):
             self.restart_node(0, extra_args=[f'-seednode={seed_node}'])
 
-    def test_seednode_addrman_unreachable_peers(self):
+    def test_seednode_non_empty_addrman(self):
+        self.log.info("Check that if addrman is non-empty, seednodes are queried with a delay")
         seed_node = "0.0.0.2"
         node = self.nodes[0]
         # Fill the addrman with unreachable nodes
@@ -39,17 +40,18 @@ def test_seednode_addrman_unreachable_peers(self):
             port = 8333 + i
             node.addpeeraddress(ip, port)
 
-        # Restart the node so seednode is processed again
+        # Restart the node so seednode is processed again. Specify a non-working proxy to make sure no actual connections to random IPs are attempted.
+        with node.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["trying v1 connection"], timeout=ADD_NEXT_SEEDNODE):
+            self.restart_node(0, extra_args=[f'-seednode={seed_node}', '-proxy=127.0.0.1:1'])
+
         with node.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=[f"Couldn't connect to peers from addrman after {ADD_NEXT_SEEDNODE} seconds. Adding seednode ({seed_node}) to addrfetch"], unexpected_msgs=["Empty addrman, adding seednode"], timeout=ADD_NEXT_SEEDNODE * 1.5):
-            self.restart_node(0, extra_args=[f'-seednode={seed_node}'])
             node.setmocktime(int(time.time()) + ADD_NEXT_SEEDNODE + 1)
 
     def run_test(self):
         self.test_no_seednode()
         self.test_seednode_empty_addrman()
-        self.test_seednode_addrman_unreachable_peers()
+        self.test_seednode_non_empty_addrman()
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     P2PSeedNodes(__file__).main()
-