Bump pandas to 2.2.* to support Python 3.12

[rad-pat]

Bug description

Building with Python 3.12, pandas is not supported at 2.0.3 and is built from source. Support for Python 3.12 was added at version 2.2.*

Screenshots/recordings

No response

Superset version

master / latest-dev

Python version

I don't know

Node version

16

Browser

Chrome

Additional context

Check out the duration of Python unit tests for python 3.12 vs 3.11 etc https://github.com/apache/superset/actions/runs/17336877127/job/49224547091

Checklist

• I have searched Superset docs and Slack and didn't find a solution to my problem.
• I have searched the GitHub issue tracker and didn't find a similar bug report.
• I have checked Superset's logs for errors and if I found a relevant Python stacktrace, I included it here as text in the "additional context" section.