Implement GroupColumn Decimal128Array

[alamb]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

In #12269 @jayzhan211 made significant improvements to how group values are stored in multi-column aggregations.

Specifically for queries like

SELECT ... FROM ... GROUP BY col1, ... colN

The improvement relies on implementing specialized versions of GroupColumn for the types of col1, colN

We have implemented the primitive types and Strings/StringViews now, but we have not implemented all types

This means queries like

SELECT ... FROM ... GROUP BY int_cl, decimal_col

Will fall back to the slower (but general) GroupValuesRows:

datafusion/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/group_values/row.rs

Lines 40 to 41 in a6586cc

	/// representation.
	pub struct GroupValuesRows {

Describe the solution you'd like

Implement GroupColumn for Decimal128 types.

You can see how to do this here:

datafusion/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/group_values/mod.rs

Lines 117 to 121 in e4bd579

	macro_rules! downcast_helper {
	($t:ty, $d:ident) => {
	return Ok(Box::new(GroupValuesPrimitive::<$t>::new($d.clone())))
	};
	}

@jonathanc-n also made a really nice PR here

• feat: Support faster multi-column grouping ( GroupColumn) for Date/Time/Timestamp types #13457 (comment)

and the make sure there are tests for each of those types in queries that group on multiple columns

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

Here is an example for how this was done for Strings: #12809

[alamb]

BTW we can verify that this is working as expected after merging

• Minor: Add debug log message for creating GroupValuesRows #13506

Then you can do

cd datafusion-cli
RUST_LOG=debug cargo run -- -c "create or replace table foo(x decimal(10,3), y int) as values (10.0, 100), (21.2, 200), (33.0, 300); select count(*) from foo group by x, y";

You should not see any lines about Creating GroupValuesRows . Here is what is printed out on main

[2024-11-20T22:08:58Z DEBUG datafusion_physical_plan::aggregates::group_values::row] Creating GroupValuesRows for schema: Field { name: "x", data_type: Decimal128(10, 3), nullable: true, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }, Field { name: "y", data_type: Int32, nullable: true, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }

[jonathanc-n]

take

[jonathanc-n]

@alamb For this pr, will it need its own custom column implementation for decimal128 instead of instantiate_primitive!, similar to how byte, byteview, stringview, etc. are dealt with? I am thinking that due to the parameters