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Terraform ECS Fargate

A module used for provisioning web or api application stacks on AWS ECS Fargate. The majority of the module has been adapted from this template.

diagram

Example

This will spin up a new ECS cluster and fargate service running a simple default container image.

module "fargate" {
  source = "[email protected]:warnermedia/terraform-ecs-fargate-module/?ref=v4.3.0"

  app                   = "mywebsite"
  environment           = "main"
  tags                  = var.tags
  container_port        = 8000
  vpc                   = "vpc-a1b2c3der"
  create_public_ip      = true
  load_balancer_subnets = ["subnet-0ba9...","subnet-abcde"]
  fargate_subnets       = ["subnet-9ba0...","subnet-edcba"]

  health_check = "/"
}

Usage and link to base

It is recommended that you store your terraform state in a safe location. If the create_cicd_user variable is enabled, the state file will contain your aws key id and secret. The easiest method would be to use S3 state.

If you would like a ready to use template for this module, it's state bucket as well as CICD templates. Check out fargate-create

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
app The application's name string n/a yes
container_port The port the container will listen on, used for load balancer health check Best practice is that this value is higher than 1024 so the container processes isn't running at root. string n/a yes
environment The environment that is being built string n/a yes
fargate_subnets These are the subnet ids that the containers will use list(any) n/a yes
load_balancer_subnets These are the subnet ids that the load balancer will use list(any) n/a yes
tags Tags for the infrastructure map(string) n/a yes
vpc The VPC to use for the Fargate cluster any n/a yes
certificate_arn The ARN for the SSL certificate, if this is not blank it will use it instead of requesting a dns validated ACM certificate string "" no
container_definitions This is the json formatted container definition for the task. By default, a definition with the indicated container image and cloudwatch logging will be provided. Setting this will override the defaults allowing configuration like environment variables to be set. We recommend using this module to help build the json rather than doing it in a large string: https://registry.terraform.io/modules/cloudposse/ecs-container-definition/aws/latest string "" no
container_image The default docker image to deploy with the infrastructure. Note that you can use the fargate CLI for application concerns like deploying actual application images and environment variables on top of the infrastructure provisioned by this template https://github.com/turnerlabs/fargate note that the source for the turner default backend image is here: https://github.com/turnerlabs/turner-defaultbackend string "ghcr.io/warnermedia/fargate-default-backend:v0.9.0" no
container_name The name of the container to run string "app" no
cpu_architecture The CPU Architecture X86_64 or ARM64 for Graviton, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/task_definition_parameters.html#runtime-platform string "X86_64" no
cpu_units See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/task_definition_parameters.html#task_size number 256 no
create_cicd_user Should the module create an iam user with permissions tuned for cicd (cicf.tf) bool false no
create_ecs_dashboard Log the ECS events happening in fargate and create a cloudwatch dashboard that shows these messages bool false no
create_performance_dashboard Create a cloudwatch dashboard containing popular performance metrics about fargate bool true no
create_public_ip Whether the load balancer is available on the public internet. The containers will always get subnet ips. bool false no
custom_default_alb_cidr_blocks This is the default list of cidr blocks that will be allowed to access the ALB on http and/or https list(string)
[
"0.0.0.0/0"
]
no
default_ecr The name of the elastic container registry in this account that the CICD user will be given write permission string "" no
deployment_maximum_percent The upper limit on the number of tasks allowed running or pending. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/APIReference/API_DeploymentConfiguration.html number null no
deployment_minimum_healthy_percent The lower limit on the number of your service's tasks that must remain in the RUNNING state during a deployment See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/APIReference/API_DeploymentConfiguration.html number null no
deregistration_delay The amount time for Elastic Load Balancing to wait before changing the state of a deregistering target from draining to unused string "30" no
do_https_redirect Should the service do http to https redirects, or just standard http hosting? This is done via alb rules https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/elb-redirect-http-to-https-using-alb/ bool false no
do_performance_autoscaling Should the fargate service scale up and down with cpu usage bool false no
domain The domain for r53 registration, leave blank to indicate not using route53 string "" no
ecs_autoscale_max_instances The maximum number of containers that should be running when scaling up number 4 no
ecs_autoscale_min_instances The minimum number of containers that should be running. Must be at least 1. For production, consider using at least "2". number 1 no
ecs_cluster_name Name of an existing ECS cluster, if left blank it will create one with the app and environment values string "" no
ecs_lambda_runtime The lambda runtime for the ecs dashboard, provided here so that it is easy to update to the latest supported string "nodejs20.x" no
fixed_non_spot_count How many tasks are required stay normal fargate (non-spot) instances despite the percentages number 1 no
health_check The path to the health check for the load balancer to know if the container(s) are ready string "/" no
health_check_interval How often to check the liveliness of the container string "30" no
health_check_matcher What HTTP response code to listen for string "200" no
health_check_timeout How long to wait for the response on the health check path string "10" no
https_port The port to listen on for HTTPS (if it is enabled), always use 443 string "443" no
lb_access_logs_expiration_days How many days worth of load balancer logs to keep in s3 string "3" no
lb_port The port the standard http load balancer will listen on string "80" no
lb_protocol The load balancer protocol string "HTTP" no
logs_retention_in_days Specifies the number of days you want to retain log events number 90 no
memory_size See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/task_definition_parameters.html#task_size number 512 no
operating_system_family The OS Family of the task, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/task_definition_parameters.html#runtime-platform string "LINUX" no
platform_version The fargate platform version. These version numbers are different between linux and windows, make sure to use the correct value or leave it at LATEST: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/platform_versions.html string "LATEST" no
replicas How many containers to run number 1 no
scaling_cpu_high_threshold If the average CPU utilization over a minute rises to this threshold, the number of containers will be increased (but not above ecs_autoscale_max_instances). string "80" no
scaling_cpu_low_threshold If the average CPU utilization over a minute drops to this threshold, the number of containers will be reduced (but not below ecs_autoscale_min_instances). string "20" no
secrets_manager indicates if a secrets manager bool false no
secrets_manager_recovery_window_in_days Number of days that secrets manager will wait before fully deleting a secret, set to 0 to delete immediately https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/secretsmanager_secret#recovery_window_in_days number 7 no
secrets_users A list of users that will have full access to the secrets manager and its kms key, the current user applying the terraform will have access as well. list(any) [] no
spot_percentage The percentage of tasks in the service that should run as spot instances. This also works for ARM/Graviton, but beware, some regions don't have any capacity or support for ARM spot number 0 no
ssl_policy This is the policy that controls the specifics about TLS/SSL versions and supported ciphers. This default will only support TLS 1.2 https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/application/create-https-listener.html#describe-ssl-policies string "ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS-1-2-Ext-2018-06" no
volumes This allows for EFS volumes to be attached to your task any [] no

Outputs

Name Description
alb_nsg_id This is the network security group id (sg-blah) for the ALB. This could be useful if you needed to directly add new rules
cicd_keys A command to run that can extract the AWS keys for the CICD user to use in a build system (remove the \ in the select section
ecs_cluster_arn The arn of the ecs cluster that was created or referenced
ecs_cluster_name The name of the ecs cluster that was created or referenced
ecs_execution_role_arn The arn of the role used by ecs when starting the task
ecs_execution_role_name The name of the role used by ecs when starting the task
ecs_role_arn The arn of the role assumed by the task at runtime
ecs_role_name The name of the role assumed by the task at runtime
ecs_service_name The arn of the fargate ecs service that was created
fqdn The fully qualified domain name created if dns based ACM is enabled
lb_arn The arn of the load balancer
lb_dns The load balancer DNS name
secret_arn The arn of the created secret manager (if enabled)
secret_id The short name id of the created secret manager (if enabled)