diff --git a/packages/components/dropdown/__tests__/dropdown-menu.test.tsx b/packages/components/dropdown/__tests__/dropdown-menu.test.tsx
index dd1880ad53..eb2f60955e 100644
--- a/packages/components/dropdown/__tests__/dropdown-menu.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/components/dropdown/__tests__/dropdown-menu.test.tsx
@@ -181,10 +181,18 @@ describe('DropdownMenu', () => {
     });
 
     it('renders empty menu when no options', () => {
-      // 由于 DropdownMenu 在 onMounted 中会查询 .t-dropdown__item，
-      // 当没有选项时会报错，所以这里跳过这个测试
-      // 实际使用中，DropdownMenu 总是会有至少一个选项
-      expect(true).toBe(true);
+      // 修复后，DropdownMenu 在没有选项时不会崩溃
+      const wrapper = mount(DropdownMenu, {
+        props: {
+          options: [],
+        },
+        attachTo: document.body,
+      });
+
+      expect(wrapper.exists()).toBe(true);
+      expect(wrapper.find('.t-dropdown__menu').exists()).toBe(true);
+      expect(wrapper.findAll('.t-dropdown__item').length).toBe(0);
+      wrapper.unmount();
     });
   });
 
diff --git a/packages/components/dropdown/dropdown-menu.tsx b/packages/components/dropdown/dropdown-menu.tsx
index d6ac426df7..6a6a3d563f 100644
--- a/packages/components/dropdown/dropdown-menu.tsx
+++ b/packages/components/dropdown/dropdown-menu.tsx
@@ -40,7 +40,10 @@ export default defineComponent({
         const menuHeight = parseInt(window?.getComputedStyle(menuRef.value).height, 10);
         if (menuHeight >= props.maxHeight) isOverMaxHeight.value = true;
       }
-      itemHeight.value = document.querySelector(`.${dropdownClass.value}__item`).scrollHeight + 2;
+      const dropdownItem = document.querySelector(`.${dropdownClass.value}__item`);
+      if (dropdownItem) {
+        itemHeight.value = dropdownItem.scrollHeight + 2;
+      }
     });
 
     const getContent = (content: string | TNode) => {