diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java
index 1a4900a3fd3be1..5c56b605122b2b 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java
@@ -3052,6 +3052,7 @@ public void updateBaseIndexSchema(OlapTable olapTable, Map<Long, LinkedList<Colu
         }
         olapTable.setIndexes(indexes);
         olapTable.rebuildFullSchema();
+        olapTable.rebuildDistributionInfo();
     }
 
     public void replayModifyTableAddOrDropInvertedIndices(TableAddOrDropInvertedIndicesInfo info)
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeJobV2.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeJobV2.java
index 539ebcb6834f19..bf8a1255a7f3f8 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeJobV2.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeJobV2.java
@@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ private void onFinished(OlapTable tbl) {
         }
         // rebuild table's full schema
         tbl.rebuildFullSchema();
+        tbl.rebuildDistributionInfo();
 
         // update bloom filter
         if (hasBfChange) {
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/HashDistributionInfo.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/HashDistributionInfo.java
index 2de384961dd277..7d1ab1db8d1248 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/HashDistributionInfo.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/HashDistributionInfo.java
@@ -169,4 +169,8 @@ public String toString() {
     public RandomDistributionInfo toRandomDistributionInfo() {
         return new RandomDistributionInfo(bucketNum);
     }
+
+    public void setDistributionColumns(List<Column> column) {
+        this.distributionColumns = column;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
index d7ac361d577efd..7b2dcd4fec2fde 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
@@ -472,6 +472,30 @@ public void rebuildFullSchema() {
         }
     }
 
+    public void rebuildDistributionInfo() {
+        if (!Objects.equals(defaultDistributionInfo.getType(), DistributionInfoType.HASH)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        HashDistributionInfo distributionInfo = (HashDistributionInfo) defaultDistributionInfo;
+        Set<String> originalColumnsNames =
+                distributionInfo.getDistributionColumns()
+                        .stream()
+                        .map(Column::getName)
+                        .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+
+        List<Column> newDistributionColumns = getBaseSchema()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(column -> originalColumnsNames.contains(column.getName()))
+                .map(Column::new)
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        distributionInfo.setDistributionColumns(newDistributionColumns);
+
+        getPartitions()
+                .stream()
+                .map(Partition::getDistributionInfo)
+                .forEach(info -> ((HashDistributionInfo) info).setDistributionColumns(newDistributionColumns));
+    }
+
     public boolean deleteIndexInfo(String indexName) {
         if (!indexNameToId.containsKey(indexName)) {
             return false;
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/dynamic_partition/test_dynamic_partition_mod_distribution_key.groovy b/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/dynamic_partition/test_dynamic_partition_mod_distribution_key.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..55824e09fd455e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/dynamic_partition/test_dynamic_partition_mod_distribution_key.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_dynamic_partition_mod_distribution_key") {
+    def tableName = "test_dynamic_partition_mod_distribution_key"
+    sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableName} """
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${tableName} (
+            k1 DATE NOT NULL,
+            k2 VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
+            v INT NOT NULL
+        ) DUPLICATE KEY (k1)
+        PARTITION BY RANGE(k1) ()
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1, k2) BUCKETS 1
+        PROPERTIES (
+            "dynamic_partition.enable"="true",
+            "dynamic_partition.end"="3",
+            "dynamic_partition.buckets"="1",
+            "dynamic_partition.start"="-3",
+            "dynamic_partition.prefix"="p",
+            "dynamic_partition.time_unit"="DAY",
+            "dynamic_partition.create_history_partition"="true",
+            "dynamic_partition.replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1")
+    """
+
+    sql """ alter table ${tableName} modify column k1 comment 'new_comment_for_k1' """
+    sql """ alter table ${tableName} modify column k2 varchar(255) """
+    waitForSchemaChangeDone {
+        sql """ SHOW ALTER TABLE COLUMN WHERE TableName='${tableName}' ORDER BY createtime DESC LIMIT 1 """
+        time 600
+    }
+    sql """ ADMIN SET FRONTEND CONFIG ('dynamic_partition_check_interval_seconds' = '1') """
+    sql """ alter table ${tableName} set('dynamic_partition.end'='5') """
+    result = sql "show partitions from ${tableName}"
+    for (def retry = 0; retry < 10; retry++) { // at most wait 120s
+        if (result.size() == 9) {
+            break;
+        }
+        logger.info("wait dynamic partition scheduler, sleep 1s")
+        sleep(1000)  // sleep 1s
+        result = sql "show partitions from ${tableName}"
+    }
+    assertEquals(9, result.size())
+}
\ No newline at end of file