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description
How to use the Bacalhau Docker image

Bacalhau Docker Image

This documentation explains how to use the Bacalhau Docker image to run tasks and manage them using the Bacalhau client.

Prerequisites

To get started, you need to install the Bacalhau client (see more information here) and Docker.

1. Pull the Bacalhau Docker image

The first step is to pull the Bacalhau Docker image from the Github container registry.

docker pull ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest

Expected output:

latest: Pulling from bacalhau-project/bacalhau
d14ccdd25413: Pull complete
621f190d05c8: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:3cda5619984de9b56c738c50f94188684170f54f7e417f8dcbe74ff8ec8eb434
Status: Downloaded newer image for ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest
ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest

You can also pull a specific version of the image, e.g.:

docker pull ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:v0.3.16

{% hint style="warning" %} Remember that the "latest" tag is just a string. It doesn't refer to the latest version of the Bacalhau client, it refers to an image that has the "latest" tag. Therefore, if your machine has already downloaded the "latest" image, it won't download it again. To force a download, you can use the --no-cache flag. {% endhint %}

2. Check version

To check the version of the Bacalhau client, run:

docker run -t ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest version

Expected Output:

13:38:54.518 | INF pkg/repo/fs.go:81 > Initializing repo at '/root/.bacalhau' for environment 'production'
CLIENT  SERVER  UPDATE MESSAGE
v1.2.0  v1.2.0

3. Running a Bacalhau Job

In the example below, an Ubuntu-based job runs to print the message 'Hello from Docker Bacalhau':

docker run -t ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest \
    docker run \
        --id-only \
        --wait \
        ubuntu:latest \
        -- sh -c 'uname -a && echo "Hello from Docker Bacalhau!"'

Structure of the command

  1. ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest : Name of the Bacalhau Docker image
  2. --id-only: Output only the job id
  3. --wait: Wait for the job to finish
  4. ubuntu:latest. Ubuntu container
  5. --: Separate Bacalhau parameters from the command to be executed inside the container
  6. sh -c 'uname -a && echo "Hello from Docker Bacalhau!"': The command executed inside the container

Let's have a look at the command execution in the terminal:

13:53:46.478 | INF pkg/repo/fs.go:81 > Initializing repo at '/root/.bacalhau' for environment 'production'
ab95a5cc-e6b7-40f1-957d-596b02251a66

The output you're seeing is in two parts: The first line: 13:53:46.478 | INF pkg/repo/fs.go:81 > Initializing repo at '/root/.bacalhau' for environment 'production' is an informational message indicating the initialization of a repository at the specified directory ('/root/.bacalhau') for the production environment. The second line: ab95a5cc-e6b7-40f1-957d-596b02251a66 is a job ID, which represents the result of executing a command inside a Docker container. It can be used to obtain additional information about the executed job or to access the job's results. We store that in an environment variable so that we can reuse it later on (env: JOB_ID=ab95a5cc-e6b7-40f1-957d-596b02251a66)

To print out the content of the Job ID, run the following command:

docker run -t ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest \
    describe ab95a5cc-e6b7-40f1-957d-596b02251a66 \
        | grep -A 2 "stdout: |"

Expected Output:

stdout: |
        Linux fff680719453 6.2.0-1019-gcp #21~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 16 18:18:34 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
        Hello from Docker Bacalhau!

4. Submit a Job With Output Files

One inconvenience that you'll see is that you'll need to mount directories into the container to access files. This is because the container is running in a separate environment from your host machine. Let's take a look at the example below:

The first part of the example should look familiar, except for the Docker commands.

docker run -t ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest \
    docker run \
        --id-only \
        --wait \
        --gpu 1 \
        ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/examples/stable-diffusion-gpu:0.0.1 -- \
            python main.py --o ./outputs --p "A Docker whale and a cod having a conversation about the state of the ocean"

When a job is submitted, Bacalhau prints out the related job_id (a46a9aa9-63ef-486a-a2f8-6457d7bafd2e):

09:05:58.434 | INF pkg/repo/fs.go:81 > Initializing repo at '/root/.bacalhau' for environment 'production'
a46a9aa9-63ef-486a-a2f8-6457d7bafd2e

5. Checking the State of your Jobs

Job status: You can check the status of the job using bacalhau job list.

docker run -t ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest \
    list $JOB_ID \

When it says Completed, that means the job is done, and we can get the results.

Job information: You can find out more information about your job by using bacalhau job describe.

docker run -t ghcr.io/bacalhau-project/bacalhau:latest \
    describe $JOB_ID \

Job download: You can download your job results directly by using bacalhau job get. Alternatively, you can choose to create a directory to store your results. In the command below, we created a directory and downloaded our job output to be stored in the result directory.

bacalhau job get ${JOB_ID} --output-dir result

After the download has finished, you should see the following contents in the results directory.

png

Support

If have questions or need support or guidance, please reach out to the Bacalhau team via Slack (#general channel).