runtime-schemas.md

Runtime schemas

Flag: --exportSchemas

By default, the OpenAPI generator only exports interfaces for your models. These interfaces will help you during development, but will not be available in JavaScript during runtime. However, Swagger allows you to define properties that can be useful during runtime, for instance: maxLength of a string or a pattern to match, etc. Let's say we have the following model:

{
    "MyModel": {
        "required": [
            "key",
            "name"
        ],
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "key": {
                "maxLength": 64,
                "pattern": "^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$",
                "type": "string"
            },
            "name": {
                "maxLength": 255,
                "type": "string"
            },
            "enabled": {
                "type": "boolean",
                "readOnly": true
            },
            "modified": {
                "type": "string",
                "format": "date-time",
                "readOnly": true
            }
        }
    }
}

This will generate the following interface:

export type MyModel = {
    key: string;
    name: string;
    readonly enabled?: boolean;
    readonly modified?: string;
}

The interface does not contain any properties like maxLength or pattern. However, they could be useful if we wanted to create some form where a user could create such a model. In that form you would iterate over the properties to render form fields based on their type and validate the input based on the maxLength or pattern property. This requires us to have this information somewhere... For this we can use the flag --exportSchemas to generate a runtime model next to the normal interface:

export const $MyModel = {
    properties: {
        key: {
            type: 'string',
            isRequired: true,
            maxLength: 64,
            pattern: '^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$',
        },
        name: {
            type: 'string',
            isRequired: true,
            maxLength: 255,
        },
        enabled: {
            type: 'boolean',
            isReadOnly: true,
        },
        modified: {
            type: 'string',
            isReadOnly: true,
            format: 'date-time',
        },
    },
} as const;

These runtime object are prefixed with a $ character and expose all the interesting attributes of a model and its properties. We can now use this object to generate the form:

import { $MyModel } from './generated';

// Some pseudo code to iterate over the properties and return a form field
// the form field could be some abstract component that renders the correct
// field type and validation rules based on the given input.
const formFields = Object.entries($MyModel.properties)
    .map(([key, value]) => (
        <FormField
            name={key}
            type={value.type}
            format={value.format}
            maxLength={value.maxLength}
            pattern={value.pattern}
            isReadOnly={value.isReadOnly}
        />
    ));

const MyForm = () => (
    <form>
        {formFields}
    </form>
);