Subtle bug in deserializing payload with property without value

[gathogojr]

Assemblies affected

• Microsoft.AspNetCore.OData 9.x

Describe the bug
After introducing support for reading properties without value in OData .NET 9, there's a subtle bug in this line of code

AspNetCoreOData/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.OData/Formatter/Deserialization/ODataResourceDeserializer.cs

Line 492 in 1368836

foreach (ODataProperty property in resourceWrapper.Resource.Properties)

The property type for ODataResource.Properties is IEnumerable<ODataPropertyInfo> and not IEnumerable<ODataProperty> as it was in OData .NET 8.

While the statement compiles okay, if an object of ODataPropertyInfo is present in the Properties collection property, an exception is thrown.

Reproduce steps
The issue can be reproduced using the following sample code:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class ODataPropertyInfo
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

class ODataProperty : ODataPropertyInfo
{
    public object Value { get; set; }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var properties = new List<ODataPropertyInfo>()
        {
            new ODataProperty { Name = "Id", Value = 13 },
            new ODataPropertyInfo { Name = "Password" },
            new ODataProperty { Name = "LogonName", Value = "foobar" }
        };

        foreach (ODataProperty property in properties)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Name = {property.Name}, Value = {property.Value}");
        }
    }
}

Exception:

Unhandled Exception:
System.InvalidCastException: Specified cast is not valid.
  at Program.Main (System.String[] args) [0x0007a] in <86b2fbb858794e808f5e125cc32a50ce>:0 
[ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.InvalidCastException: Specified cast is not valid.
  at Program.Main (System.String[] args) [0x0007a] in <86b2fbb858794e808f5e125cc32a50ce>:0

Expected behavior
The property without value (i,e,. ODataPropertyInfo) should be handled gracefully.