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gz-usd | SDF ↔ USD converter

USD is a high-performance extensible software platform for collaboratively constructing animated 3D scenes, designed to meet the needs of large-scale film and visual effects production.

This repo provides tools to convert between SDF and USD files.

Caution

This converter has been only tested on Ubuntu 20.04. It is expected to work as well on Ubuntu 22.04 USD requires CMAKE 3.12; this package is available from Ubuntu 20.04

Tutorials

If you have already installed gz-usd you might want to visit the tutorial section.

Limitations

Before using this package, please be aware of the current limitations.

  • Textures cannot be imported directly
  • Relative path fails frequently, so absolute paths are advisable​.
  • Inertial parameters are not imported directly.
  • COLLADA files which counts with multiple polylist sections might be ommited and selected only one.
  • Parsed configurations are not supported. You will have to merge everything into only one .std file.
  • Objects which are dowloaded via app.gazebosim.org might not work.

Requirements

You will need all of the dependencies for sdformat, along with the following additional dependencies

System Version
Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa)
Gazebo Garden
Cmake >=3.12
OpenUSD v21.11

Here you have more detailed instructions about how to setup your environment.

Note

You can follow the official instructions as well.

  1. Install some necessary tools.

    $ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install lsb-release wget gnupg

  2. Install Gazebo Garden.

    $ sudo wget https://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo.gpg -O /usr/share/keyrings/pkgs-osrf-archive-keyring.gpg
$ echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/pkgs-osrf-archive-keyring.gpg] http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gazebo-stable.list > /dev/null
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install gz-garden

Important

USD requires at least CMAKE 3.12 to compile it.

Note

You can follow the official instructions as well.

  1. Clone the USD repository.

    $ git clone --depth 1 -b v21.11 https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/OpenUSD

  2. Install dependencies to compile OpenUSD.

    $ sudo apt install -y python3-opengl cmake libglu1-mesa-dev freeglut3-dev mesa-common-dev
$ python3 -m pip install pyside2

  3. Use the build script to compile USD.

    $ python3 OpenUSD/build_scripts/build_usd.py --build-variant release --no-tests --no-examples --no-tutorials --no-docs --no-python -j$(($(grep -c "^processor" /proc/cpuinfo) - 1)) <install_dir>
or: $ python3 OpenUSD/build_scripts/build_usd.py <install_dir>

Tip

In order to speed up compilation, it is recommended to disable unneeded components.

Note

If your system collapses during compilation, try reducing the number of cores in the -j/--jobs flag.

  1. Add USD to system paths ~/.bashrc (replace <install_dir> with the path to your USD install directory).

    export PATH=<install_dir>/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<install_dir>/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=<install_dir>${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH:+:${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}}
export PYTHONPATH=<install_dir>/lib/python${PYTHONPATH:+:${PYTHONPATH}}

  2. Reload your environment to reflect the changes.

    $ source ~/.bashrc

Setup

Follow the steps below in order to build gz-usd by the traditional cmake build.

Note

Be sure to build gz-usd on a terminal with the above environment variables exported.

  1. Clone the gz-usd repository.

    $ git clone https://github.com/MrKeith99/gz-usd

  2. Change directory.

    $ cd gz-usd

  3. Create a build folder.

    $ mkdir build

  4. Change directory.

    $ cd build

  5. Setup the compiler.

    $ cmake ..

  6. Start the compiler.

    $ make

You can also build gz-usdwith colcon:

Note

You can use the pip installation method to avoid any installation problems.

  1. Clone the gz-usd repository.

    $ git clone https://github.com/MrKeith99/gz-usd

  2. Change directory.

    $ cd gz-usd

  3. Start the compiler.

    $ colcon build

Usage

You should now have an executable named sdf2usd and usd2sdf in the <install_dir>/build/bin directory. These executable can be used to convert a SDF world file to a USD file and viceversa. To see how the executable works, run the following command from the <install_dir>/build/bin directory:

  1. Change directory.

    $ cd <install_dir>/build/bin
# if colcon: cd <install_dir>/build/gz-usd0/bin

  2. Check how to use the command with --help flag.

    $ ./sdf2usd -h
# or: ./usd2sdf -h

Note

To understand better how to use each command, please visit the tutorial section.

ROSCon 2022