Improving_prompt.ipynb

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      "c:\\Users\\maira\\Anaconda\\lib\\site-packages\\numpy\\_distributor_init.py:30: UserWarning: loaded more than 1 DLL from .libs:\n",
      "c:\\Users\\maira\\Anaconda\\lib\\site-packages\\numpy\\.libs\\libopenblas64__v0.3.21-gcc_10_3_0.dll\n",
      "c:\\Users\\maira\\Anaconda\\lib\\site-packages\\numpy\\.libs\\libopenblas64__v0.3.23-246-g3d31191b-gcc_10_3_0.dll\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\"loaded more than 1 DLL from .libs:\"\n"
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     "text": [
      "id                                                        0\n",
      "prompt    Which of the following statements accurately d...\n",
      "A         MOND is a theory that reduces the observed mis...\n",
      "B         MOND is a theory that increases the discrepanc...\n",
      "C         MOND is a theory that explains the missing bar...\n",
      "D         MOND is a theory that reduces the discrepancy ...\n",
      "E         MOND is a theory that eliminates the observed ...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 0, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                        1\n",
      "prompt    Which of the following is an accurate definiti...\n",
      "A         Dynamic scaling refers to the evolution of sel...\n",
      "B         Dynamic scaling refers to the non-evolution of...\n",
      "C         Dynamic scaling refers to the evolution of sel...\n",
      "D         Dynamic scaling refers to the non-evolution of...\n",
      "E         Dynamic scaling refers to the evolution of sel...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 1, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                        2\n",
      "prompt    Which of the following statements accurately d...\n",
      "A         The triskeles symbol was reconstructed as a fe...\n",
      "B         The triskeles symbol is a representation of th...\n",
      "C         The triskeles symbol is a representation of a ...\n",
      "D         The triskeles symbol represents three interloc...\n",
      "E         The triskeles symbol is a representation of th...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 2, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                        3\n",
      "prompt    What is the significance of regularization in ...\n",
      "A         Regularizing the mass-energy of an electron wi...\n",
      "B         Regularizing the mass-energy of an electron wi...\n",
      "C         Regularizing the mass-energy of an electron wi...\n",
      "D         Regularizing the mass-energy of an electron wi...\n",
      "E         Regularizing the mass-energy of an electron wi...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 3, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                        4\n",
      "prompt    Which of the following statements accurately d...\n",
      "A         The angular spacing of features in the diffrac...\n",
      "B         The angular spacing of features in the diffrac...\n",
      "C         The angular spacing of features in the diffrac...\n",
      "D         The angular spacing of features in the diffrac...\n",
      "E         The angular spacing of features in the diffrac...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 4, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                        5\n",
      "prompt    Which of the following statements accurately d...\n",
      "A         Gauss's law holds only for situations involvin...\n",
      "B         Gauss's law holds in all cases, but it is most...\n",
      "C         Gauss's law, which applies equally to all elec...\n",
      "D         Gauss's law only holds for electric fields wit...\n",
      "E         Gauss's law, which holds for all situations, i...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 5, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                        6\n",
      "prompt    Which of the following statements accurately d...\n",
      "A         The dimension of an object in a CW complex is ...\n",
      "B         The dimension of an object in a CW complex is ...\n",
      "C         The dimension of an object in a CW complex is ...\n",
      "D         The dimension of an object in a CW complex is ...\n",
      "E         The dimension of an object in a CW complex dep...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 6, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                        7\n",
      "prompt    Which of the following statements accurately d...\n",
      "A         The blocking temperature of an antiferromagnet...\n",
      "B         The blocking temperature of an antiferromagnet...\n",
      "C         The blocking temperature of an antiferromagnet...\n",
      "D         The blocking temperature of an antiferromagnet...\n",
      "E         The blocking temperature of an antiferromagnet...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 7, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                        8\n",
      "prompt    What is the term used in astrophysics to descr...\n",
      "A                                              Blueshifting\n",
      "B                                               Redshifting\n",
      "C                                                 Reddening\n",
      "D                                                 Whitening\n",
      "E                                                 Yellowing\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 8, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                        9\n",
      "prompt       What is the role of axioms in a formal theory?\n",
      "A         Basis statements called axioms form the founda...\n",
      "B         Axioms are supplementary statements added to a...\n",
      "C         Axioms are redundant statements that can be de...\n",
      "D         The axioms in a theory are used for experiment...\n",
      "E         The axioms in a formal theory are added to pro...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 9, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       10\n",
      "prompt    What did Fresnel predict and verify with regar...\n",
      "A         Fresnel predicted and verified that three tota...\n",
      "B         Fresnel predicted and verified that eight tota...\n",
      "C         Fresnel predicted and verified that four total...\n",
      "D         Fresnel predicted and verified that two total ...\n",
      "E         Fresnel predicted and verified that four total...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 10, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       11\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between the Wigner fu...\n",
      "A         The Wigner function W(x, p) is the Wigner tran...\n",
      "B         The Wigner function W(x, p) is a source functi...\n",
      "C         The Wigner function W(x, p) is the derivative ...\n",
      "D         The Wigner function W(x, p) represents the Ham...\n",
      "E         The Wigner function W(x, p) is the time deriva...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 11, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       12\n",
      "prompt    What is one of the examples of the models prop...\n",
      "A         The Copernican principle, which proposes that ...\n",
      "B         Inhomogeneous cosmology, which states that the...\n",
      "C         Inhomogeneous cosmology, which models the univ...\n",
      "D         The cosmological principle, which proposes tha...\n",
      "E         The principle of dark energy, which proposes t...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 12, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       13\n",
      "prompt                             What is the Roche limit?\n",
      "A         The Roche limit is the distance at which tidal...\n",
      "B         The Roche limit is the distance at which tidal...\n",
      "C         The Roche limit is the distance at which tidal...\n",
      "D         The Roche limit is the distance at which tidal...\n",
      "E         The Roche limit is the distance at which tidal...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 13, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       14\n",
      "prompt    What is Martin Heidegger's view on the relatio...\n",
      "A         Martin Heidegger believes that humans exist wi...\n",
      "B         Martin Heidegger believes that humans do not e...\n",
      "C         Martin Heidegger does not believe in the exist...\n",
      "D         Martin Heidegger believes that the relationshi...\n",
      "E         Martin Heidegger believes that time is an illu...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 14, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       15\n",
      "prompt               What is the \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"?\n",
      "A         It is a phenomenon that occurs only in multi-m...\n",
      "B         It is the misbehavior of a formula for higher ...\n",
      "C         It is the standing wave of a string in harmoni...\n",
      "D         It is a flaw in classical physics that results...\n",
      "E         It is a disproven theory about the distributio...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 15, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       16\n",
      "prompt    What is the most popular explanation for the s...\n",
      "A         The pressure differential between the inside a...\n",
      "B         The decrease in velocity resulting in an incre...\n",
      "C         The movement of air across the outside surface...\n",
      "D                                     The use of cold water\n",
      "E                                     Bernoulli's principle\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 16, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       17\n",
      "prompt                        What is the butterfly effect?\n",
      "A         The butterfly effect is a physical cause that ...\n",
      "B         The butterfly effect is a distributed causalit...\n",
      "C         The butterfly effect is a proportionality betw...\n",
      "D         The butterfly effect is a small push that is n...\n",
      "E         The butterfly effect is a phenomenon that high...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 17, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       18\n",
      "prompt    What is the 'reactive Leidenfrost effect' obse...\n",
      "A         The 'reactive Leidenfrost effect' is a phenome...\n",
      "B         The 'reactive Leidenfrost effect' is a phenome...\n",
      "C         The 'reactive Leidenfrost effect' is a phenome...\n",
      "D         The 'reactive Leidenfrost effect' is a phenome...\n",
      "E         The 'reactive Leidenfrost effect' is a phenome...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 18, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       19\n",
      "prompt         What is reciprocal length or inverse length?\n",
      "A         Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quant...\n",
      "B         Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quant...\n",
      "C         Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quant...\n",
      "D         Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quant...\n",
      "E         Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quant...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 19, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       20\n",
      "prompt    Which of the following statements is true abou...\n",
      "A         Planetary systems cannot be categorized based ...\n",
      "B         Planetary systems can be categorized as resona...\n",
      "C         Planetary systems can only be categorized as r...\n",
      "D         Planetary systems can be categorized as resona...\n",
      "E         Planetary systems can only be categorized as h...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 20, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       21\n",
      "prompt    What is the propagation constant in sinusoidal...\n",
      "A         The propagation constant is a measure of the a...\n",
      "B         The propagation constant is a real number that...\n",
      "C         The propagation constant is a real number that...\n",
      "D         The propagation constant is a complex number t...\n",
      "E         The propagation constant is a complex number t...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 21, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       22\n",
      "prompt             What is the gravitomagnetic interaction?\n",
      "A         The gravitomagnetic interaction is a force tha...\n",
      "B         The gravitomagnetic interaction is a force tha...\n",
      "C         The gravitomagnetic interaction is a new force...\n",
      "D         The gravitomagnetic interaction is a force tha...\n",
      "E         The gravitomagnetic interaction is a force tha...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 22, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       23\n",
      "prompt     What did Newton's manuscripts of the 1660s show?\n",
      "A         Newton learned about tangential motion and rad...\n",
      "B         Newton's manuscripts did not show any evidence...\n",
      "C         Newton combined tangential motion with the eff...\n",
      "D         Newton's manuscripts showed that he learned ab...\n",
      "E         Newton's manuscripts showed that he was indebt...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 23, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       24\n",
      "prompt    What is the decay energy for the free neutron ...\n",
      "A                                              0.013343 MeV\n",
      "B                                                 0.013 MeV\n",
      "C                                                 1,000 MeV\n",
      "D                                                 0.782 MeV\n",
      "E                                              0.782343 MeV\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 24, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       25\n",
      "prompt    What is Hesse's principle of transfer in geome...\n",
      "A         Hesse's principle of transfer is a concept in ...\n",
      "B         Hesse's principle of transfer is a concept in ...\n",
      "C         Hesse's principle of transfer is a concept in ...\n",
      "D         Hesse's principle of transfer is a concept in ...\n",
      "E         Hesse's principle of transfer is a concept in ...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 25, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       26\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between the Cauchy mo...\n",
      "A         The Navier-Stokes equation can be derived from...\n",
      "B         The Navier-Stokes equation is a simplified ver...\n",
      "C         The Navier-Stokes equation is a special case o...\n",
      "D         The Cauchy momentum equation and the Navier-St...\n",
      "E         The Cauchy momentum equation is a special case...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 26, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       27\n",
      "prompt        What is X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XNAV)?\n",
      "A         X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XNAV) is a navi...\n",
      "B         X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XNAV) is a navi...\n",
      "C         X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XNAV) is a navi...\n",
      "D         X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XNAV) is a navi...\n",
      "E         X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XNAV) is a navi...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 27, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       28\n",
      "prompt    What is the evidence for the existence of a su...\n",
      "A         The Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black ...\n",
      "B         The Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black ...\n",
      "C         The Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black ...\n",
      "D         The Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black ...\n",
      "E         The star S2 follows an elliptical orbit with a...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 28, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       29\n",
      "prompt    What is the function of the fibrous cardiac sk...\n",
      "A         The fibrous cardiac skeleton is a system of bl...\n",
      "B         The fibrous cardiac skeleton is responsible fo...\n",
      "C         The fibrous cardiac skeleton provides structur...\n",
      "D         The fibrous cardiac skeleton is a network of n...\n",
      "E         The fibrous cardiac skeleton is a protective l...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 29, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       30\n",
      "prompt                           What is the Carnot engine?\n",
      "A         The Carnot engine is a theoretical engine that...\n",
      "B         The Carnot engine is an ideal heat engine that...\n",
      "C         The Carnot engine is a real heat engine that o...\n",
      "D         The Carnot engine is a theoretical engine that...\n",
      "E         The Carnot engine is a real engine that operat...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 30, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       31\n",
      "prompt    Which mathematical function is commonly used t...\n",
      "A                                    Trigonometric function\n",
      "B                                        Quadratic function\n",
      "C                                      Exponential function\n",
      "D                                      Logarithmic function\n",
      "E                                         Transfer function\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 31, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       32\n",
      "prompt            What is the second law of thermodynamics?\n",
      "A         The second law of thermodynamics is a physical...\n",
      "B         The second law of thermodynamics is a physical...\n",
      "C         The second law of thermodynamics is a physical...\n",
      "D         The second law of thermodynamics is a physical...\n",
      "E         The second law of thermodynamics is a physical...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 32, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       33\n",
      "prompt    What are amorphous ferromagnetic metallic allo...\n",
      "A         Amorphous ferromagnetic metallic alloys are cr...\n",
      "B         Amorphous ferromagnetic metallic alloys are no...\n",
      "C         Amorphous ferromagnetic metallic alloys are cr...\n",
      "D         Amorphous ferromagnetic metallic alloys are no...\n",
      "E         Amorphous ferromagnetic metallic alloys are no...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 33, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       34\n",
      "prompt                         What is the Penrose process?\n",
      "A         The Penrose process is a mechanism through whi...\n",
      "B         The Penrose process is a mechanism through whi...\n",
      "C         The Penrose process is a mechanism through whi...\n",
      "D         The Penrose process is a mechanism through whi...\n",
      "E         The Penrose process is a mechanism through whi...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 34, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       35\n",
      "prompt    What was the aim of the Gravity Probe B (GP-B)...\n",
      "A         To prove that pressure contributes equally to ...\n",
      "B         To measure spacetime curvature near Earth, wit...\n",
      "C         To measure the distribution of Fe and Al on th...\n",
      "D         To confirm the relatively large geodetic effec...\n",
      "E         To measure the discrepancy between active and ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 35, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       36\n",
      "prompt    What was Pierre de Fermat's solution to the pr...\n",
      "A         Fermat supposed that light took the path of le...\n",
      "B         Fermat supposed that light took the path of le...\n",
      "C         Fermat supposed that light took the path of le...\n",
      "D         Fermat supposed that light took the path of le...\n",
      "E         Fermat supposed that light took the path of le...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 36, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       37\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason behind the adoption of a lo...\n",
      "A         The logarithmic scale was adopted to ensure th...\n",
      "B         The logarithmic scale was adopted to measure t...\n",
      "C         The logarithmic scale was adopted to measure t...\n",
      "D         The logarithmic scale was adopted to ensure th...\n",
      "E         The logarithmic scale was adopted to measure t...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 37, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       38\n",
      "prompt                     What is the spin quantum number?\n",
      "A         The spin quantum number is a measure of the di...\n",
      "B         The spin quantum number is a measure of the si...\n",
      "C         The spin quantum number is a measure of the ch...\n",
      "D         The spin quantum number is a measure of the sp...\n",
      "E         The spin quantum number is a dimensionless qua...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 38, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       39\n",
      "prompt         What is the synapstor or synapse transistor?\n",
      "A         A device used to demonstrate a neuro-inspired ...\n",
      "B         A device used to demonstrate a neuro-inspired ...\n",
      "C         A device used to demonstrate a neuro-inspired ...\n",
      "D         A device used to demonstrate a neuro-inspired ...\n",
      "E         A device used to demonstrate a neuro-inspired ...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 39, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       40\n",
      "prompt               What is spontaneous symmetry breaking?\n",
      "A         Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the ...\n",
      "B         Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the ...\n",
      "C         Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the ...\n",
      "D         Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the ...\n",
      "E         Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the ...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 40, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       41\n",
      "prompt    What is the proper distance for a redshift of ...\n",
      "A         The proper distance for a redshift of 8.2 is a...\n",
      "B         The proper distance for a redshift of 8.2 is a...\n",
      "C         The proper distance for a redshift of 8.2 is a...\n",
      "D         The proper distance for a redshift of 8.2 is a...\n",
      "E         The proper distance for a redshift of 8.2 is a...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 41, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       42\n",
      "prompt    Who was the first to determine the velocity of...\n",
      "A                                                Fraunhofer\n",
      "B                                           William Huggins\n",
      "C                                          Hippolyte Fizeau\n",
      "D                                        Vogel and Scheiner\n",
      "E                                         None of the above\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 42, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       43\n",
      "prompt    What is the information loss paradox in black ...\n",
      "A         Black holes have an infinite number of interna...\n",
      "B         Black holes have an infinite number of interna...\n",
      "C         Black holes have only a few internal parameter...\n",
      "D         Black holes have only a few internal parameter...\n",
      "E         Black holes have only a few internal parameter...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 43, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       44\n",
      "prompt                         What is the Kutta condition?\n",
      "A         The Kutta condition is a physical requirement ...\n",
      "B         The Kutta condition is a physical requirement ...\n",
      "C         The Kutta condition is a mathematical requirem...\n",
      "D         The Kutta condition is a mathematical requirem...\n",
      "E         The Kutta condition is a physical requirement ...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 44, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       45\n",
      "prompt                         What is classical mechanics?\n",
      "A         Classical mechanics is the branch of physics t...\n",
      "B         Classical mechanics is the branch of physics t...\n",
      "C         Classical mechanics is the branch of physics t...\n",
      "D         Classical mechanics is the branch of physics t...\n",
      "E         Classical mechanics is the branch of physics t...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 45, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       46\n",
      "prompt    Who shared the other half of the Nobel Prize w...\n",
      "A                      Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger\n",
      "B                    Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa\n",
      "C                       Steven Weinberg and Sheldon Glashow\n",
      "D                          Peter Higgs and Francois Englert\n",
      "E                         Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 46, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       47\n",
      "prompt    What are some models that attempt to account f...\n",
      "A         The Doppler effect, the photoelectric effect, ...\n",
      "B             The Higgs boson, the W boson, or the Z boson.\n",
      "C         Modified Newtonian dynamics, tensor–vector–sca...\n",
      "D         The strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear for...\n",
      "E         Kepler's laws, Newton's laws, or Einstein's th...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 47, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       48\n",
      "prompt    What is the purpose of the proximity-focusing ...\n",
      "A         To emit a cone of Askaryan radiation that trav...\n",
      "B         To emit a cone of Bremsstrahlung radiation tha...\n",
      "C         To emit a cone of Cherenkov light that travers...\n",
      "D         To emit a cone of Cherenkov light that travers...\n",
      "E         To emit a cone of Bremsstrahlung radiation tha...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 48, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       49\n",
      "prompt                                What is a light-year?\n",
      "A         A unit of time used to express astronomical di...\n",
      "B         A unit of length used to express astronomical ...\n",
      "C         A unit of temperature used to express astronom...\n",
      "D         A unit of energy used to express astronomical ...\n",
      "E         A unit of mass used to express astronomical di...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 49, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       50\n",
      "prompt    What is the main advantage of ferroelectric me...\n",
      "A         Ferroelectric memristors have a higher resista...\n",
      "B         Ferroelectric domain dynamics can be tuned, al...\n",
      "C         Ferroelectric memristors have a more complex s...\n",
      "D         Ferroelectric memristors have a unique piezoel...\n",
      "E         Ferroelectric memristors are based on vertical...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 50, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       51\n",
      "prompt    What is the term used to describe the conducti...\n",
      "A                                  Intrinsic semiconductors\n",
      "B                           Electrical impedance tomography\n",
      "C                                        Quantum conduction\n",
      "D                                          Carrier mobility\n",
      "E                                    Variable range hopping\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 51, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       52\n",
      "prompt                                 What is resistivity?\n",
      "A         Resistivity is an extrinsic property of a mate...\n",
      "B         Resistivity is a measure of the resistance of ...\n",
      "C         Resistivity is an intrinsic property of a mate...\n",
      "D         Resistivity is a measure of the electrical cur...\n",
      "E         Resistivity is a measure of the electrical cur...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 52, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       53\n",
      "prompt    What did Newton adopt after his correspondence...\n",
      "A              The language of inward or centripetal force.\n",
      "B                      The language of gravitational force.\n",
      "C             The language of outward or centrifugal force.\n",
      "D         The language of tangential and radial displace...\n",
      "E                    The language of electromagnetic force.\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 53, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       54\n",
      "prompt    What is the metallicity of Kapteyn's star esti...\n",
      "A                                 8 times more than the Sun\n",
      "B                                 8 times less than the Sun\n",
      "C                            13 light years away from Earth\n",
      "D                                                   Unknown\n",
      "E                                          Equal to the Sun\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 54, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       55\n",
      "prompt    What is the SI base unit of time and how is it...\n",
      "A         The SI base unit of time is the week, which is...\n",
      "B         The SI base unit of time is the second, which ...\n",
      "C         The SI base unit of time is the hour, which is...\n",
      "D         The SI base unit of time is the day, which is ...\n",
      "E         The SI base unit of time is the minute, which ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 55, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       56\n",
      "prompt                          What is a planetary system?\n",
      "A         A system of planets that are all located in th...\n",
      "B         A system of planets that are all the same size...\n",
      "C         Any set of gravitationally bound non-stellar o...\n",
      "D         A system of planets that are all located in th...\n",
      "E             A system of planets that are all made of gas.\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 56, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       57\n",
      "prompt    What is the result of the collapse of a cavita...\n",
      "A         The collapse of a cavitation bubble causes the...\n",
      "B         The collapse of a cavitation bubble causes a d...\n",
      "C         The collapse of a cavitation bubble causes a s...\n",
      "D         The collapse of a cavitation bubble causes the...\n",
      "E         The collapse of a cavitation bubble has no eff...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 57, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       58\n",
      "prompt                              Who was Giordano Bruno?\n",
      "A         A German philosopher who supported the Kepleri...\n",
      "B         An English philosopher who supported the Ptole...\n",
      "C         A French philosopher who supported the Aristot...\n",
      "D         An Italian philosopher who supported the Coper...\n",
      "E         A Spanish philosopher who supported the Galile...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 58, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       59\n",
      "prompt                What are the Navier-Stokes equations?\n",
      "A         The Navier-Stokes equations are partial differ...\n",
      "B         The Navier-Stokes equations are partial differ...\n",
      "C         The Navier-Stokes equations are partial differ...\n",
      "D         The Navier-Stokes equations are algebraic equa...\n",
      "E         The Navier-Stokes equations are algebraic equa...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 59, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       60\n",
      "prompt    What is the revised view of the atmosphere's n...\n",
      "A         The atmosphere is a system that is only influe...\n",
      "B         The atmosphere possesses both chaos and order,...\n",
      "C         The atmosphere is a system that is only influe...\n",
      "D         The atmosphere is a completely chaotic system ...\n",
      "E         The atmosphere is a completely ordered system ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 60, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       61\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason that it is nearly impossibl...\n",
      "A         Far ultraviolet light is absorbed effectively ...\n",
      "B         Far ultraviolet light is absorbed effectively ...\n",
      "C         Far ultraviolet light is absorbed effectively ...\n",
      "D         Far ultraviolet light is absorbed effectively ...\n",
      "E         Far ultraviolet light is absorbed effectively ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 61, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       62\n",
      "prompt                  What is a Schwarzschild black hole?\n",
      "A         A black hole that has mass but neither electri...\n",
      "B         A black hole that has mass, electric charge, a...\n",
      "C         A black hole that has mass but neither electri...\n",
      "D         A black hole that has neither mass nor electri...\n",
      "E         A black hole that has mass, electric charge, a...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 62, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       63\n",
      "prompt                What is the definition of Atomristor?\n",
      "A         Atomristor is a flexible memristive device com...\n",
      "B         Atomristor is a prominent memcapacitive effect...\n",
      "C         Atomristor is defined as the electrical device...\n",
      "D         Atomristor is a printing and solution-processi...\n",
      "E         Atomristor is a type of two-dimensional layere...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 63, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       64\n",
      "prompt    Who published the first theory that was able t...\n",
      "A                                                   Maxwell\n",
      "B                                                  Einstein\n",
      "C                                                   Galileo\n",
      "D                                                   Faraday\n",
      "E                                                    Newton\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 64, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       65\n",
      "prompt    What is the relevant type of coherence for the...\n",
      "A                                                Visibility\n",
      "B                                            Coherence time\n",
      "C                                         Spatial coherence\n",
      "D                                          Coherence length\n",
      "E                       Diameter of the coherence area (Ac)\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 65, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       66\n",
      "prompt    What is the Peierls bracket in canonical quant...\n",
      "A         The Peierls bracket is a mathematical symbol u...\n",
      "B         The Peierls bracket is a mathematical tool use...\n",
      "C         The Peierls bracket is a Poisson bracket deriv...\n",
      "D         The Peierls bracket is a mathematical symbol u...\n",
      "E         The Peierls bracket is a mathematical tool use...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 66, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       67\n",
      "prompt    What is the isophotal diameter used for in mea...\n",
      "A         The isophotal diameter is a way of measuring a...\n",
      "B         The isophotal diameter is a measure of a galax...\n",
      "C         The isophotal diameter is a measure of a galax...\n",
      "D         The isophotal diameter is a measure of a galax...\n",
      "E         The isophotal diameter is a conventional way o...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 67, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       68\n",
      "prompt      What is the Maxwell's Demon thought experiment?\n",
      "A         A thought experiment in which a demon guards a...\n",
      "B         A thought experiment in which a demon guards a...\n",
      "C         A thought experiment in which a demon guards a...\n",
      "D         A thought experiment in which a demon guards a...\n",
      "E         A thought experiment in which a demon guards a...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 68, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       69\n",
      "prompt                What is the application of Memristor?\n",
      "A         Memristor has applications in the production o...\n",
      "B         Memristor has applications in the production o...\n",
      "C         Memristor has applications in the production o...\n",
      "D         Memristor has applications in programmable log...\n",
      "E         Memristor has applications in optical fiber co...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 69, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       70\n",
      "prompt    What is the effect generated by a spinning sup...\n",
      "A         An electric field, precisely aligned with the ...\n",
      "B         A magnetic field, randomly aligned with the sp...\n",
      "C         A magnetic field, precisely aligned with the s...\n",
      "D         A gravitational field, randomly aligned with t...\n",
      "E         A gravitational field, precisely aligned with ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 70, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       71\n",
      "prompt    What is the main focus of cryogenic and noble ...\n",
      "A         Distinguishing background particles from dark ...\n",
      "B         Detecting the heat produced when a particle hi...\n",
      "C         Detecting the heat produced when a particle hi...\n",
      "D         Detecting the heat produced when a particle hi...\n",
      "E         Detecting the mass and interaction cross secti...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 71, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       72\n",
      "prompt                                What is a pycnometer?\n",
      "A            A device used to measure the density of a gas.\n",
      "B            A device used to measure the mass of a liquid.\n",
      "C             A device used to measure the volume of a gas.\n",
      "D         A device used to determine the density of a li...\n",
      "E         A device used to determine the volume of a liq...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 72, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       73\n",
      "prompt    What is the estimated redshift of CEERS-93316,...\n",
      "A         Approximately z = 6.0, corresponding to 1 bill...\n",
      "B         Approximately z = 16.7, corresponding to 235.8...\n",
      "C         Approximately z = 3.0, corresponding to 5 bill...\n",
      "D         Approximately z = 10.0, corresponding to 13 bi...\n",
      "E         Approximately z = 13.0, corresponding to 30 bi...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 73, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       74\n",
      "prompt    What is bollard pull primarily used for measur...\n",
      "A                             The weight of heavy machinery\n",
      "B                                  The speed of locomotives\n",
      "C                          The distance traveled by a truck\n",
      "D                                  The strength of tugboats\n",
      "E                           The height of a ballast tractor\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 74, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       75\n",
      "prompt    What is the piezoelectric strain coefficient f...\n",
      "A                                         d = 1.9·10‑12 m/V\n",
      "B                                         d = 3.1·10‑12 m/V\n",
      "C                                         d = 4.2·10‑12 m/V\n",
      "D                                         d = 2.5·10‑12 m/V\n",
      "E                                         d = 5.8·10‑12 m/V\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 75, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       76\n",
      "prompt    What is the difference between probability mas...\n",
      "A         PMF is used only for continuous random variabl...\n",
      "B         PMF is used for both continuous and discrete r...\n",
      "C         PMF is used for continuous random variables, w...\n",
      "D         PMF is used for discrete random variables, whi...\n",
      "E         PMF and PDF are interchangeable terms used for...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 76, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       77\n",
      "prompt    How do the Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment, rad...\n",
      "A         They determine the values of electromagnetic c...\n",
      "B                    They measure round-trip transit times.\n",
      "C             They measure the actual speed of light waves.\n",
      "D         They use interferometry to determine the speed...\n",
      "E         They separately determine the frequency and wa...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 77, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       78\n",
      "prompt                            What is the Ozma Problem?\n",
      "A         The Ozma Problem is a chapter in a book that d...\n",
      "B         The Ozma Problem is a discussion about time in...\n",
      "C         The Ozma Problem is a conundrum that examines ...\n",
      "D         The Ozma Problem is a measure of how symmetry ...\n",
      "E         The Ozma Problem is a comparison between the l...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 78, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       79\n",
      "prompt        What is a Hilbert space in quantum mechanics?\n",
      "A         A complex vector space where the state of a cl...\n",
      "B         A physical space where the state of a classica...\n",
      "C         A physical space where the state of a quantum ...\n",
      "D         A mathematical space where the state of a clas...\n",
      "E         A complex vector space where the state of a qu...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 79, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       80\n",
      "prompt    What is the significance of the speed of light...\n",
      "A         The speed of light in vacuum is only relevant ...\n",
      "B         The speed of light in vacuum is only relevant ...\n",
      "C         The speed of light in vacuum is independent of...\n",
      "D         The speed of light in vacuum is dependent on t...\n",
      "E         The speed of light in vacuum is only relevant ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 80, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       81\n",
      "prompt    What is the term used to describe the proporti...\n",
      "A                                                Emissivity\n",
      "B                                   Wien's displacement law\n",
      "C                                               Reflectance\n",
      "D                                      Black-body radiation\n",
      "E                                                    Albedo\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 81, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       82\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason for the formation of stars ...\n",
      "A         The formation of stars occurs exclusively outs...\n",
      "B         The low temperatures and high densities of mol...\n",
      "C         The low temperatures and low densities of mole...\n",
      "D         The high temperatures and low densities of mol...\n",
      "E         The high temperatures and high densities of mo...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 82, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       83\n",
      "prompt    What is the identity operation in symmetry gro...\n",
      "A         The identity operation leaves the molecule unc...\n",
      "B         The identity operation rotates the molecule ab...\n",
      "C         The identity operation inverts the molecule ab...\n",
      "D         The identity operation reflects the molecule a...\n",
      "E         The identity operation translates the molecule...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 83, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       84\n",
      "prompt                          What is a regular polytope?\n",
      "A         A regular polytope is a geometric shape whose ...\n",
      "B         A regular polytope is a geometric shape whose ...\n",
      "C         A regular polytope is a geometric shape whose ...\n",
      "D         A regular polytope is a geometric shape whose ...\n",
      "E         A regular polytope is a geometric shape whose ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 84, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       85\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason behind the largest external...\n",
      "A         The surface charge on a conductor depends on t...\n",
      "B         The surface charge on a conductor depends on t...\n",
      "C         The surface charge on a conductor depends on t...\n",
      "D         The surface charge on a conductor depends on t...\n",
      "E         The surface charge on a conductor depends on t...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 85, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       86\n",
      "prompt    What is the formalism that angular momentum is...\n",
      "A         Angular momentum is the 1-form Noether charge ...\n",
      "B         Angular momentum is the 3-form Noether charge ...\n",
      "C         Angular momentum is the 5-form Noether charge ...\n",
      "D         Angular momentum is the 2-form Noether charge ...\n",
      "E         Angular momentum is the 4-form Noether charge ...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 86, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       87\n",
      "prompt    Which hand should be used to apply the right-h...\n",
      "A                                       One's dominant hand\n",
      "B                                            The right hand\n",
      "C                                                Both hands\n",
      "D                                             The left hand\n",
      "E                                               Either hand\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 87, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       88\n",
      "prompt              What is the Minkowski diagram used for?\n",
      "A         The Minkowski diagram is used to define concep...\n",
      "B         The Minkowski diagram is used to define concep...\n",
      "C         The Minkowski diagram is used to define concep...\n",
      "D         The Minkowski diagram is used to define concep...\n",
      "E         The Minkowski diagram is used to define concep...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 88, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       89\n",
      "prompt    What are the two main interpretations for the ...\n",
      "A         The universe began with a small preference for...\n",
      "B         The universe began with a small preference for...\n",
      "C         The universe began with equal amounts of matte...\n",
      "D         The universe began with a small preference for...\n",
      "E         The universe began with equal amounts of matte...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 89, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       90\n",
      "prompt                What is the Ramsauer-Townsend effect?\n",
      "A         The Ramsauer-Townsend effect is a physical phe...\n",
      "B         The Ramsauer-Townsend effect is a physical phe...\n",
      "C         The Ramsauer-Townsend effect is a physical phe...\n",
      "D         The Ramsauer-Townsend effect is a physical phe...\n",
      "E         The Ramsauer-Townsend effect is a physical phe...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 90, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       91\n",
      "prompt                             What is Minkowski space?\n",
      "A         Minkowski space is a physical space where obje...\n",
      "B         Minkowski space is a mathematical model that c...\n",
      "C         Minkowski space is a mathematical model that c...\n",
      "D         Minkowski space is a mathematical model that c...\n",
      "E         Minkowski space is a physical space where obje...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 91, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       92\n",
      "prompt    What is the Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR)?\n",
      "A         The Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) is th...\n",
      "B         The Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) is th...\n",
      "C         The Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) is th...\n",
      "D         The Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) is th...\n",
      "E         The Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) is th...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 92, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       93\n",
      "prompt    What is the interpretation of supersymmetry in...\n",
      "A         Supersymmetry is a type of hydromagnetic dynam...\n",
      "B         Supersymmetry is a measure of the amplitude of...\n",
      "C         Supersymmetry is a measure of the strength of ...\n",
      "D         Supersymmetry is a property of deterministic c...\n",
      "E         Supersymmetry is an intrinsic property of all ...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 93, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       94\n",
      "prompt    What is the purpose of expressing a map's scal...\n",
      "A         To indicate the use of south-up orientation, a...\n",
      "B         To indicate the orientation of the map, such a...\n",
      "C         To indicate the projection used to create the ...\n",
      "D         To indicate the arrangement of the map, such a...\n",
      "E         To indicate the relationship between the size ...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 94, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       95\n",
      "prompt              What is the main sequence in astronomy?\n",
      "A         The main sequence is a type of galaxy that con...\n",
      "B         The main sequence is a type of black hole that...\n",
      "C         The main sequence is a continuous and distinct...\n",
      "D         The main sequence is a group of planets that o...\n",
      "E         The main sequence is a type of nebula that is ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 95, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       96\n",
      "prompt    Who proposed the concept of \"maximal accelerat...\n",
      "A                                                Max Planck\n",
      "B                                                Niels Bohr\n",
      "C                                     Eduardo R. Caianiello\n",
      "D                                             Hideki Yukawa\n",
      "E                                           Albert Einstein\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 96, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       97\n",
      "prompt                      What is indirect photophoresis?\n",
      "A         Indirect photophoresis is a phenomenon that oc...\n",
      "B         Indirect photophoresis is a phenomenon that oc...\n",
      "C         Indirect photophoresis is a phenomenon that oc...\n",
      "D         Indirect photophoresis is a phenomenon that oc...\n",
      "E         Indirect photophoresis is a phenomenon that oc...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 97, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       98\n",
      "prompt                  What does Earnshaw's theorem state?\n",
      "A         A collection of point charges can be maintaine...\n",
      "B         A collection of point charges can be maintaine...\n",
      "C         A collection of point charges can be maintaine...\n",
      "D         A collection of point charges cannot be mainta...\n",
      "E         A collection of point charges can be maintaine...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 98, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                       99\n",
      "prompt                     What is radiosity in radiometry?\n",
      "A         Radiosity is the radiant flux entering a surfa...\n",
      "B         Radiosity is the radiant flux entering a surfa...\n",
      "C         Radiosity is the radiant flux leaving a surfac...\n",
      "D         Radiosity is the radiant flux leaving a surfac...\n",
      "E         Radiosity is the radiant flux leaving a surfac...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 99, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      100\n",
      "prompt                          What is a virtual particle?\n",
      "A         A particle that is not affected by the strong ...\n",
      "B         A particle that is not affected by the weak fo...\n",
      "C         A particle that is created in a laboratory for...\n",
      "D         A particle that is not directly observable but...\n",
      "E         A particle that is directly observable and can...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 100, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      101\n",
      "prompt    Who proposed the principle of \"complexity from...\n",
      "A                                    Ilya Prigogine in 1979\n",
      "B                                       Henri Atlan in 1972\n",
      "C                 Democritus and Lucretius in ancient times\n",
      "D                                        None of the above.\n",
      "E                                    René Descartes in 1637\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 101, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      102\n",
      "prompt    What is the order parameter that breaks the el...\n",
      "A                                        None of the above.\n",
      "B                           A thin cylindrical plastic rod.\n",
      "C                    A condensed-matter collective field ψ.\n",
      "D                          The cosmic microwave background.\n",
      "E                           A component of the Higgs field.\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 102, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      103\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason for the sun appearing sligh...\n",
      "A         The sun appears yellowish due to a reflection ...\n",
      "B         The longer wavelengths of light, such as red a...\n",
      "C         The sun appears yellowish due to the scatterin...\n",
      "D         The sun emits a yellow light due to its own sp...\n",
      "E         The atmosphere absorbs the shorter wavelengths...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 103, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      104\n",
      "prompt    What is the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation u...\n",
      "A         The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is a diff...\n",
      "B         The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is a diff...\n",
      "C         The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is a diff...\n",
      "D         The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is a diff...\n",
      "E         The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is a diff...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 104, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      105\n",
      "prompt                          What is spatial dispersion?\n",
      "A         Spatial dispersion is a phenomenon in the phys...\n",
      "B         Spatial dispersion is a phenomenon in the phys...\n",
      "C         Spatial dispersion is a phenomenon in the phys...\n",
      "D         Spatial dispersion is a phenomenon in the phys...\n",
      "E         Spatial dispersion is a phenomenon in the phys...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 105, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      106\n",
      "prompt       What are the constituents of cold dark matter?\n",
      "A         They are unknown, but possibilities include la...\n",
      "B         They are known to be black holes and Preon stars.\n",
      "C                                     They are only MACHOs.\n",
      "D                        They are clusters of brown dwarfs.\n",
      "E                    They are new particles such as RAMBOs.\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 106, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      107\n",
      "prompt                       What is the mechanism of FTIR?\n",
      "A         The mechanism of FTIR is called ray optics, wh...\n",
      "B         The mechanism of FTIR is called scattering, wh...\n",
      "C         The mechanism of FTIR is called frustrated TIR...\n",
      "D         The mechanism of FTIR is called evanescent-wav...\n",
      "E         The mechanism of FTIR is called total internal...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 107, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      108\n",
      "prompt    What is the origin of the permanent moment in ...\n",
      "A         The permanent moment is generally due to the s...\n",
      "B         The permanent moment is due to the alignment o...\n",
      "C         The permanent moment is due to the torque prov...\n",
      "D         The permanent moment is due to the quantum-mec...\n",
      "E         The permanent moment is due to the interaction...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 108, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      109\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason that Newton's second law ca...\n",
      "A         The existence of particle spin, which is linea...\n",
      "B         The existence of particle spin, which is angul...\n",
      "C         The existence of particle spin, which is linea...\n",
      "D         The existence of particle spin, which is angul...\n",
      "E         The existence of particle spin, which is angul...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 109, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      110\n",
      "prompt    What is the butterfly effect, as defined by Lo...\n",
      "A         The butterfly effect is the phenomenon that a ...\n",
      "B         The butterfly effect is the phenomenon that a ...\n",
      "C         The butterfly effect is the phenomenon that a ...\n",
      "D         The butterfly effect is the phenomenon that a ...\n",
      "E         The butterfly effect is the phenomenon that a ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 110, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      111\n",
      "prompt    What is the role of CYCLOIDEA genes in the evo...\n",
      "A         CYCLOIDEA genes are responsible for the select...\n",
      "B         CYCLOIDEA genes are responsible for the evolut...\n",
      "C         CYCLOIDEA genes are responsible for the expres...\n",
      "D         CYCLOIDEA genes are responsible for the expres...\n",
      "E         CYCLOIDEA genes are responsible for mutations ...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 111, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      112\n",
      "prompt    What is the required excess quark per billion ...\n",
      "A                                                       One\n",
      "B                                                      Five\n",
      "C                                                     Three\n",
      "D                                                       Two\n",
      "E                                                      Four\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 112, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      113\n",
      "prompt      What is the meaning of the term \"horror vacui\"?\n",
      "A         The quantified extension of volume in empty sp...\n",
      "B         The commonly held view that nature abhorred a ...\n",
      "C         The medieval thought experiment into the idea ...\n",
      "D         The success of Descartes' namesake coordinate ...\n",
      "E         The spatial-corporeal component of Descartes' ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 113, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      114\n",
      "prompt                           What is the Droste effect?\n",
      "A         The Droste effect is a type of optical illusio...\n",
      "B         The Droste effect is a type of packaging desig...\n",
      "C         The Droste effect is a type of painting techni...\n",
      "D         The Droste effect is a recursive image effect ...\n",
      "E         The Droste effect is a type of recursive algor...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 114, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      115\n",
      "prompt                                What is water hammer?\n",
      "A         Water hammer is a type of water turbine used i...\n",
      "B         Water hammer is a type of air trap or standpip...\n",
      "C         Water hammer is a type of plumbing tool used t...\n",
      "D         Water hammer is a type of water pump used to i...\n",
      "E         Water hammer is a loud banging noise resemblin...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 115, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      116\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason for the stochastic nature o...\n",
      "A         The free-energy barriers for the transition {i...\n",
      "B         The device is subjected to random thermal fluc...\n",
      "C         The memory device is found to be in a distinct...\n",
      "D         The device is subjected to biases below the th...\n",
      "E         The external bias is set to a value above a ce...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 116, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      117\n",
      "prompt                   What is the Einstein@Home project?\n",
      "A         The Einstein@Home project is a project that ai...\n",
      "B         The Einstein@Home project is a project that ai...\n",
      "C         The Einstein@Home project is a distributed com...\n",
      "D         The Einstein@Home project is a project that ai...\n",
      "E         The Einstein@Home project is a project that ai...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 117, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      118\n",
      "prompt    What happens to an initially inhomogeneous phy...\n",
      "A         It will change its internal state only if it i...\n",
      "B         It will change its internal state only if it i...\n",
      "C         It will remain in its initial state indefinitely.\n",
      "D         It will generally change its internal state ov...\n",
      "E         It will change its internal state only if it i...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 118, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      119\n",
      "prompt    What is the concept of simultaneity in Einstei...\n",
      "A         Simultaneity is relative, meaning that two eve...\n",
      "B         Simultaneity is relative, meaning that two eve...\n",
      "C         Simultaneity is absolute, meaning that two eve...\n",
      "D         Simultaneity is a concept that applies only to...\n",
      "E         Simultaneity is a concept that applies only to...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 119, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      120\n",
      "prompt                        What is the Josephson effect?\n",
      "A         The Josephson effect is a phenomenon exploited...\n",
      "B         The Josephson effect is a phenomenon exploited...\n",
      "C         The Josephson effect is a phenomenon exploited...\n",
      "D         The Josephson effect is a phenomenon exploited...\n",
      "E         The Josephson effect is a phenomenon exploited...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 120, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      121\n",
      "prompt    What is the SI unit of the physical quantity m/Q?\n",
      "A                                          Meter per second\n",
      "B                                         Pascal per second\n",
      "C                                      Kilogram per coulomb\n",
      "D                                          Newton per meter\n",
      "E                                          Joule per second\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 121, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      122\n",
      "prompt    How many crystallographic point groups are the...\n",
      "A                                                         7\n",
      "B                                                        32\n",
      "C                                                        14\n",
      "D                                                         5\n",
      "E                                                        27\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 122, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      123\n",
      "prompt                       What is the Liouville density?\n",
      "A         The Liouville density is a probability distrib...\n",
      "B         The Liouville density is a quasiprobability di...\n",
      "C         The Liouville density is a bounded probability...\n",
      "D         The Liouville density is a probability distrib...\n",
      "E         The Liouville density is a probability distrib...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 123, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      124\n",
      "prompt    What are the four qualitative levels of crysta...\n",
      "A         Holocrystalline, hypocrystalline, hypercrystal...\n",
      "B         Holocrystalline, hypocrystalline, hypohyaline,...\n",
      "C         Holocrystalline, hypohyaline, hypercrystalline...\n",
      "D         Holocrystalline, hypocrystalline, hypercrystal...\n",
      "E         Holocrystalline, hypocrystalline, hypohyaline,...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 124, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      125\n",
      "prompt                          What is an order parameter?\n",
      "A         An order parameter is a measure of the tempera...\n",
      "B         An order parameter is a measure of the gravita...\n",
      "C         An order parameter is a measure of the magneti...\n",
      "D         An order parameter is a measure of the degree ...\n",
      "E         An order parameter is a measure of the rotatio...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 125, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      126\n",
      "prompt    What is the significance of the discovery of t...\n",
      "A         The discovery of the Crab pulsar confirmed the...\n",
      "B         The discovery of the Crab pulsar confirmed the...\n",
      "C         The discovery of the Crab pulsar confirmed the...\n",
      "D         The discovery of the Crab pulsar disproved the...\n",
      "E         The discovery of the Crab pulsar confirmed the...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 126, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      127\n",
      "prompt               What is the De Haas-Van Alphen effect?\n",
      "A         The measurement of the electronic properties o...\n",
      "B         The complex number quantity that describes AC ...\n",
      "C         The oscillation of the differential susceptibi...\n",
      "D         The analogue non-linear relation between magne...\n",
      "E         The measurement of magnetic susceptibility in ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 127, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      128\n",
      "prompt                  What is a \"coffee ring\" in physics?\n",
      "A         A type of coffee that is made by boiling coffe...\n",
      "B         A pattern left by a particle-laden liquid afte...\n",
      "C         A type of coffee that is made by mixing instan...\n",
      "D         A type of coffee that is made by pouring hot w...\n",
      "E         A pattern left by a particle-laden liquid afte...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 128, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      129\n",
      "prompt    What is the significance of probability amplit...\n",
      "A         Probability amplitudes are used to determine t...\n",
      "B         Probability amplitudes have no significance in...\n",
      "C         Probability amplitudes are used to determine t...\n",
      "D         Probability amplitudes act as the equivalent o...\n",
      "E         Probability amplitudes act as the equivalent o...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 129, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      130\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between the amplitude...\n",
      "A         The amplitude of a sound wave is related to it...\n",
      "B         The amplitude of a sound wave is directly prop...\n",
      "C         The amplitude of a sound wave is not related t...\n",
      "D         The amplitude of a sound wave is not related t...\n",
      "E         The amplitude of a sound wave is inversely rel...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 130, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      131\n",
      "prompt              What are coherent turbulent structures?\n",
      "A         Coherent turbulent structures are the most ele...\n",
      "B         Coherent turbulent structures are the most ele...\n",
      "C         Coherent turbulent structures are more element...\n",
      "D         Coherent turbulent structures are the most com...\n",
      "E         Coherent turbulent structures are the most com...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 131, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      132\n",
      "prompt    What is the main factor that determines the oc...\n",
      "A                            The star's distance from Earth\n",
      "B                                            The star's age\n",
      "C                                    The star's temperature\n",
      "D                                     The star's luminosity\n",
      "E                         The progenitor star's metallicity\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 132, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      133\n",
      "prompt                        What is the Erlangen program?\n",
      "A         The Erlangen program is a method of characteri...\n",
      "B         The Erlangen program is a method of characteri...\n",
      "C         The Erlangen program is a method of characteri...\n",
      "D         The Erlangen program is a method of characteri...\n",
      "E         The Erlangen program is a method of characteri...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 133, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      134\n",
      "prompt                                  What is emissivity?\n",
      "A         Emissivity is a measure of how well a surface ...\n",
      "B         Emissivity is a measure of how well a surface ...\n",
      "C         Emissivity is a measure of how well a surface ...\n",
      "D         Emissivity is a measure of how well a surface ...\n",
      "E         Emissivity is a measure of how well a surface ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 134, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      135\n",
      "prompt    Who was the first person to describe the pulmo...\n",
      "A                                                     Galen\n",
      "B                                                  Avicenna\n",
      "C                                               Hippocrates\n",
      "D                                                 Aristotle\n",
      "E                                              Ibn al-Nafis\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 135, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      136\n",
      "prompt    What is the fate of a carbocation formed in cr...\n",
      "A         The carbocation remains positively charged, tr...\n",
      "B         The carbocation undergoes spontaneous bond bre...\n",
      "C         The carbocation forms a bond with helium, beco...\n",
      "D         The carbocation undergoes decay, forming a neg...\n",
      "E         The carbocation gains an electron from surroun...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 136, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      137\n",
      "prompt    What is the main focus of the Environmental Sc...\n",
      "A         Environmental studies, with a main focus on ma...\n",
      "B         Environmental studies, with a main focus on ma...\n",
      "C         Environmental studies, with a main focus on ma...\n",
      "D         Environmental studies, with a main focus on ma...\n",
      "E         Environmental studies, with a main focus on sp...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 137, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      138\n",
      "prompt    What is the purpose of obtaining surgical rese...\n",
      "A         To remove an entire diseased area or organ for...\n",
      "B         To perform visual and microscopic tests on tis...\n",
      "C         To work in close collaboration with medical te...\n",
      "D         To administer a variety of tests of the biophy...\n",
      "E         To obtain bodily fluids such as blood and urin...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 138, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      139\n",
      "prompt    What is the function of mammary glands in mamm...\n",
      "A            Mammary glands produce milk to feed the young.\n",
      "B         Mammary glands help mammals draw air into the ...\n",
      "C           Mammary glands help mammals breathe with lungs.\n",
      "D         Mammary glands excrete nitrogenous waste as urea.\n",
      "E         Mammary glands separate oxygenated and deoxyge...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 139, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      140\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between interstellar ...\n",
      "A         Cometary chemistry is responsible for the form...\n",
      "B         Interstellar and cometary chemistry are the sa...\n",
      "C         There is a possible connection between interst...\n",
      "D         There is no relationship between interstellar ...\n",
      "E         Interstellar chemistry is responsible for the ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 140, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      141\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason for recycling rare metals a...\n",
      "A         The demand for rare metals will quickly exceed...\n",
      "B         The demand for rare metals will decrease in 20...\n",
      "C         The demand for rare metals will quickly exceed...\n",
      "D         The demand for rare metals will quickly exceed...\n",
      "E         The demand for rare metals will quickly exceed...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 141, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      142\n",
      "prompt                          What is radiometric dating?\n",
      "A         Radiometric dating is a method of measuring ge...\n",
      "B         Radiometric dating is a method of measuring ge...\n",
      "C         Radiometric dating is a method of measuring ge...\n",
      "D         Radiometric dating is a method of measuring ge...\n",
      "E         Radiometric dating is a method of measuring ge...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 142, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      143\n",
      "prompt    What is the role of methane in Fischer-Tropsch...\n",
      "A         Methane is partially converted to carbon monox...\n",
      "B         Methane is used as a catalyst in Fischer-Trops...\n",
      "C         Methane is not used in Fischer-Tropsch processes.\n",
      "D         Methane is fully converted to carbon monoxide ...\n",
      "E         Methane is a byproduct of Fischer-Tropsch proc...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 143, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      144\n",
      "prompt                                  What is a phageome?\n",
      "A         A community of viruses and their metagenomes l...\n",
      "B         A community of bacteria and their metagenomes ...\n",
      "C         A community of bacteriophages and their metage...\n",
      "D         A community of fungi and their metagenomes loc...\n",
      "E         A community of archaea and their metagenomes l...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 144, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      145\n",
      "prompt                                What is organography?\n",
      "A         Organography is the study of the stem and root...\n",
      "B         Organography is the scientific description of ...\n",
      "C         Organography is the study of the development o...\n",
      "D         Organography is the study of the commonality o...\n",
      "E         Organography is the study of the relationship ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 145, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      146\n",
      "prompt                   What is the definition of anatomy?\n",
      "A         Anatomy is the rarely used term that refers to...\n",
      "B         Anatomy is a branch of morphology that deals w...\n",
      "C         Anatomy is the study of the effects of externa...\n",
      "D         Anatomy is the analysis of the patterns of the...\n",
      "E         Anatomy is the study of the relationship betwe...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 146, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      147\n",
      "prompt    What is a trophic level in an ecological pyramid?\n",
      "A         A group of organisms that acquire most of thei...\n",
      "B         A group of organisms that acquire most of thei...\n",
      "C         A group of organisms that acquire most of thei...\n",
      "D         A group of organisms that acquire most of thei...\n",
      "E         A group of organisms that do not acquire any e...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 147, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      148\n",
      "prompt                      What is a crossover experiment?\n",
      "A         An experiment that involves crossing over two ...\n",
      "B         A type of experiment used to distinguish betwe...\n",
      "C         An experiment that involves crossing over two ...\n",
      "D         An experiment that involves crossing over two ...\n",
      "E         An experiment that involves crossing over two ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 148, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      149\n",
      "prompt    What is the role of IL-10 in the formation of ...\n",
      "A         IL-10 inhibits the formation of Tr1 cells and ...\n",
      "B         IL-10 induces the formation of Tr1 cells and t...\n",
      "C         IL-10 has no role in the formation of Tr1 cell...\n",
      "D         IL-10 induces the formation of Tr1 cells and t...\n",
      "E         IL-10 induces the formation of Tregs, which ar...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 149, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      150\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason behind the designation of C...\n",
      "A         Class L dwarfs are hotter than M stars and are...\n",
      "B         Class L dwarfs are cooler than M stars and are...\n",
      "C         Class L dwarfs are hotter than M stars and are...\n",
      "D         Class L dwarfs are cooler than M stars and are...\n",
      "E         Class L dwarfs are cooler than M stars and are...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 150, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      151\n",
      "prompt    What was Isaac Newton's explanation for rectil...\n",
      "A         Isaac Newton rejected the wave theory of light...\n",
      "B         Isaac Newton rejected the wave theory of light...\n",
      "C         Isaac Newton accepted the wave theory of light...\n",
      "D         Isaac Newton rejected the wave theory of light...\n",
      "E         Isaac Newton accepted the wave theory of light...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 151, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      152\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between chemical pote...\n",
      "A         Chemical potential, represented by μ, is a mea...\n",
      "B         Chemical potential, represented by μ, is a mea...\n",
      "C         Chemical potential, represented by μ, is a mea...\n",
      "D         Chemical potential, represented by μ, is a mea...\n",
      "E         Chemical potential, represented by μ, is a mea...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 152, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      153\n",
      "prompt    What is the American Petroleum Institute (API)...\n",
      "A         API gravity is a measure of how heavy or light...\n",
      "B         API gravity is a measure of the viscosity of a...\n",
      "C         API gravity is a measure of the temperature at...\n",
      "D         API gravity is a measure of how much petroleum...\n",
      "E         API gravity is a measure of the acidity or alk...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 153, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      154\n",
      "prompt    What are the two main factors that cause resis...\n",
      "A         The amount of resistance in a metal is mainly ...\n",
      "B         The amount of resistance in a metal is mainly ...\n",
      "C         The amount of resistance in a metal is mainly ...\n",
      "D         The amount of resistance in a metal is mainly ...\n",
      "E         The amount of resistance in a metal is mainly ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 154, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      155\n",
      "prompt    What is the significance of the redshift-dista...\n",
      "A         Observations of the redshift-distance relation...\n",
      "B         Observations of the redshift-distance relation...\n",
      "C         Observations of the redshift-distance relation...\n",
      "D         Observations of the redshift-distance relation...\n",
      "E         Observations of the redshift-distance relation...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 155, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      156\n",
      "prompt                           What is the Evans balance?\n",
      "A         The Evans balance is a system used to measure ...\n",
      "B         The Evans balance is a system used to measure ...\n",
      "C         The Evans balance is a system used to measure ...\n",
      "D         The Evans balance is a system used to measure ...\n",
      "E         The Evans balance is a system used to measure ...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 156, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      157\n",
      "prompt    What is the definition of dimension in mathema...\n",
      "A         The dimension of an object is the number of in...\n",
      "B         The dimension of an object is the number of de...\n",
      "C         The dimension of an object is the number of in...\n",
      "D         The dimension of an object is the number of di...\n",
      "E         The dimension of an object is the number of di...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 157, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      158\n",
      "prompt          What is accelerator-based light-ion fusion?\n",
      "A         Accelerator-based light-ion fusion is a techni...\n",
      "B         Accelerator-based light-ion fusion is a techni...\n",
      "C         Accelerator-based light-ion fusion is a techni...\n",
      "D         Accelerator-based light-ion fusion is a techni...\n",
      "E         Accelerator-based light-ion fusion is a techni...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 158, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      159\n",
      "prompt               What is the interstellar medium (ISM)?\n",
      "A         The matter and radiation that exist in the spa...\n",
      "B         The matter and radiation that exist in the spa...\n",
      "C         The matter and radiation that exist in the spa...\n",
      "D         The matter and radiation that exist in the spa...\n",
      "E         The matter and radiation that exist within a s...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 159, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      160\n",
      "prompt    What is the significance of the change in slop...\n",
      "A         The change in slope of the pinched hysteresis ...\n",
      "B         The change in slope of the pinched hysteresis ...\n",
      "C         The change in slope of the pinched hysteresis ...\n",
      "D         The change in slope of the pinched hysteresis ...\n",
      "E         The change in slope of the pinched hysteresis ...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 160, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      161\n",
      "prompt    What is geometric quantization in mathematical...\n",
      "A         Geometric quantization is a mathematical appro...\n",
      "B         Geometric quantization is a mathematical appro...\n",
      "C         Geometric quantization is a mathematical appro...\n",
      "D         Geometric quantization is a mathematical appro...\n",
      "E         Geometric quantization is a mathematical appro...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 161, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      162\n",
      "prompt      What is the definition of an improper rotation?\n",
      "A         An improper rotation is the combination of a r...\n",
      "B         An improper rotation is the combination of a r...\n",
      "C         An improper rotation is the combination of a r...\n",
      "D         An improper rotation is the combination of a r...\n",
      "E         An improper rotation is the combination of a r...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 162, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      163\n",
      "prompt    What is power density in the context of energy...\n",
      "A         Power density is a measure of the amount of po...\n",
      "B         Power density is a measure of the amount of po...\n",
      "C         Power density is a measure of the amount of po...\n",
      "D         Power density is a measure of the amount of po...\n",
      "E         Power density is a measure of the amount of po...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 163, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      164\n",
      "prompt          What is Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND)?\n",
      "A         MOND is a theory that explains the behavior of...\n",
      "B         MOND is a hypothesis that proposes a modificat...\n",
      "C         MOND is a hypothesis that proposes a modificat...\n",
      "D         MOND is a hypothesis that proposes a modificat...\n",
      "E         MOND is a theory that explains the behavior of...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 164, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      165\n",
      "prompt                       What is linear frame dragging?\n",
      "A         Linear frame dragging is the effect of the gen...\n",
      "B         Linear frame dragging is the effect of the gen...\n",
      "C         Linear frame dragging is the effect of the gen...\n",
      "D         Linear frame dragging is the effect of the gen...\n",
      "E         Linear frame dragging is the effect of the gen...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 165, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      166\n",
      "prompt    What is explicit symmetry breaking in theoreti...\n",
      "A         Explicit symmetry breaking is the breaking of ...\n",
      "B         Explicit symmetry breaking is the breaking of ...\n",
      "C         Explicit symmetry breaking is the breaking of ...\n",
      "D         Explicit symmetry breaking is the breaking of ...\n",
      "E         Explicit symmetry breaking is the breaking of ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 166, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      167\n",
      "prompt    What is the role of the Higgs boson in the Sta...\n",
      "A         The Higgs boson is responsible for giving mass...\n",
      "B         The Higgs boson has no role in the Standard Mo...\n",
      "C         The Higgs boson is responsible for giving mass...\n",
      "D         The Higgs boson is responsible for giving mass...\n",
      "E         The Higgs boson is responsible for giving mass...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 167, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      168\n",
      "prompt    What is Lorentz symmetry or Lorentz invariance...\n",
      "A         Lorentz symmetry or Lorentz invariance is a pr...\n",
      "B         Lorentz symmetry or Lorentz invariance is a me...\n",
      "C         Lorentz symmetry or Lorentz invariance is a ph...\n",
      "D         Lorentz symmetry or Lorentz invariance is a me...\n",
      "E         Lorentz symmetry or Lorentz invariance is an e...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 168, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      169\n",
      "prompt    What is the significance of Baryon Acoustic Os...\n",
      "A         BAOs establish a preferred length scale for ba...\n",
      "B         BAOs help to determine the average temperature...\n",
      "C         BAOs provide a way to measure the time it take...\n",
      "D         BAOs can be used to make a two-dimensional map...\n",
      "E         BAOs are used to measure the speed of light in...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 169, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      170\n",
      "prompt    What can be inferred about the electronic entr...\n",
      "A         Insulators and metals have zero density of sta...\n",
      "B         Insulators have zero density of states at the ...\n",
      "C         Insulators have non-zero density of states at ...\n",
      "D         Insulators and metals have varying densities o...\n",
      "E         Insulators and metals have non-zero density of...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 170, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      171\n",
      "prompt               What are permutation-inversion groups?\n",
      "A         Permutation-inversion groups are groups of sym...\n",
      "B         Permutation-inversion groups are groups of sym...\n",
      "C         Permutation-inversion groups are groups of sym...\n",
      "D         Permutation-inversion groups are groups of sym...\n",
      "E         Permutation-inversion groups are groups of sym...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 171, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      172\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between dielectric lo...\n",
      "A         Dielectric loss in a material can cause refrac...\n",
      "B         Dielectric loss in a material can cause absorp...\n",
      "C         Dielectric loss in a material can cause reflec...\n",
      "D         Dielectric loss in a material has no effect on...\n",
      "E         Dielectric loss in a material can cause scatte...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 172, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      173\n",
      "prompt    What is the purpose of measuring the Larmor pr...\n",
      "A         To measure the magnetization in the same direc...\n",
      "B         To create a T1-weighted image that is useful f...\n",
      "C         To obtain sufficient signal quality in the mic...\n",
      "D         To measure the independent relaxation processe...\n",
      "E         To change the repetition time (TR) and obtain ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 173, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      174\n",
      "prompt    What is the difference between illuminance and...\n",
      "A         Illuminance is the amount of light absorbed by...\n",
      "B         Illuminance is the amount of light falling on ...\n",
      "C         Illuminance is the amount of light concentrate...\n",
      "D         Illuminance is the amount of light emitted by ...\n",
      "E         Illuminance is the amount of light reflected b...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 174, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      175\n",
      "prompt     What is a magnetic monopole in particle physics?\n",
      "A         A hypothetical elementary particle that is an ...\n",
      "B         A hypothetical elementary particle that is an ...\n",
      "C         A hypothetical elementary particle that is an ...\n",
      "D         A hypothetical elementary particle that is an ...\n",
      "E         A hypothetical elementary particle that is an ...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 175, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      176\n",
      "prompt    What is the difference between redshift due to...\n",
      "A         Redshift due to the expansion of the universe ...\n",
      "B         Redshift due to the expansion of the universe ...\n",
      "C         There is no difference between redshift due to...\n",
      "D         Redshift due to the expansion of the universe ...\n",
      "E         Redshift due to the expansion of the universe ...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 176, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      177\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between Coordinated U...\n",
      "A         UTC and Universal Time (UT1) are identical tim...\n",
      "B         UTC is a time scale that is completely indepen...\n",
      "C         UTC is an atomic time scale designed to approx...\n",
      "D         UTC is an atomic time scale designed to approx...\n",
      "E         UTC is a time scale that is based on the irreg...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 177, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      178\n",
      "prompt    What is the reason for heating metals to a tem...\n",
      "A         To prevent the grains of solution from growing...\n",
      "B         To increase the size of the grains of solution...\n",
      "C         To prevent the grains of solution from growing...\n",
      "D         To prevent the grains of solution from growing...\n",
      "E         To increase the size of the grains of solution...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 178, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      179\n",
      "prompt    What is the cause of the observed change in th...\n",
      "A         The difference in the size of the planet's moo...\n",
      "B         The difference in the speed of light when the ...\n",
      "C         The difference in distance travelled by light ...\n",
      "D         The difference in the atmospheric conditions o...\n",
      "E         The difference in the gravitational pull of th...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 179, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      180\n",
      "prompt    What is the origin of the radio emission obser...\n",
      "A         The radio emission from supernova remnants ori...\n",
      "B         The radio emission from supernova remnants ori...\n",
      "C         The radio emission from supernova remnants ori...\n",
      "D         The radio emission from supernova remnants ori...\n",
      "E         The radio emission from supernova remnants ori...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 180, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      181\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between the Hamiltoni...\n",
      "A         For every eigenstate of one Hamiltonian, its p...\n",
      "B         For every eigenstate of one Hamiltonian, its p...\n",
      "C         For every eigenstate of one Hamiltonian, its p...\n",
      "D         For every eigenstate of one Hamiltonian, its p...\n",
      "E         For every eigenstate of one Hamiltonian, its p...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 181, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      182\n",
      "prompt    What is the proposed name for the field that i...\n",
      "A                                                  Inflaton\n",
      "B                                                    Quanta\n",
      "C                                                    Scalar\n",
      "D                                                    Metric\n",
      "E                                Conformal cyclic cosmology\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 182, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      183\n",
      "prompt    Which of the following statements accurately d...\n",
      "A         Gravitational waves have an amplitude denoted ...\n",
      "B         Gravitational waves have an amplitude denoted ...\n",
      "C         Gravitational waves have an amplitude denoted ...\n",
      "D         Gravitational waves have an amplitude denoted ...\n",
      "E         Gravitational waves have an amplitude denoted ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 183, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      184\n",
      "prompt    What is the difference between the coevolution...\n",
      "A         Myrmecophytes coevolve with ants, providing th...\n",
      "B         Myrmecophytes coevolve with ants, providing th...\n",
      "C         Myrmecophytes coevolve with butterflies, provi...\n",
      "D         Myrmecophytes coevolve with birds, providing t...\n",
      "E         Myrmecophytes coevolve with bees, providing th...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 184, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      185\n",
      "prompt    What is the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and h...\n",
      "A         The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is a phenomen...\n",
      "B         The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is a phenomen...\n",
      "C         The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is a phenomen...\n",
      "D         The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is a phenomen...\n",
      "E         The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is a phenomen...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 185, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      186\n",
      "prompt    What is the significance of the high degree of...\n",
      "A         The high degree of fatty-acyl disorder in the ...\n",
      "B         The high degree of fatty-acyl disorder in the ...\n",
      "C         The high degree of fatty-acyl disorder in the ...\n",
      "D         The high degree of fatty-acyl disorder in the ...\n",
      "E         The high degree of fatty-acyl disorder in the ...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 186, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      187\n",
      "prompt    What is the explanation for the effective supe...\n",
      "A         Two different color charges close together app...\n",
      "B         Two different color charges close together app...\n",
      "C         Two different color charges close together app...\n",
      "D         Two different color charges close together app...\n",
      "E         Two different color charges close together app...\n",
      "answer                                                    A\n",
      "Name: 187, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      188\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between the complete ...\n",
      "A         The complete electromagnetic Hamiltonian of an...\n",
      "B         The complete electromagnetic Hamiltonian of an...\n",
      "C         The complete electromagnetic Hamiltonian of an...\n",
      "D         The complete electromagnetic Hamiltonian of an...\n",
      "E         The complete electromagnetic Hamiltonian of an...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 188, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      189\n",
      "prompt    What is the difference between active and pass...\n",
      "A         Active transport and passive transport both re...\n",
      "B         Passive transport is powered by the arithmetic...\n",
      "C         Passive transport requires energy input from t...\n",
      "D         Active transport and passive transport are bot...\n",
      "E         Active transport is powered by the arithmetic ...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 189, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      190\n",
      "prompt    What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle a...\n",
      "A         The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states th...\n",
      "B         The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states th...\n",
      "C         The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states th...\n",
      "D         The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states th...\n",
      "E         The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states th...\n",
      "answer                                                    E\n",
      "Name: 190, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      191\n",
      "prompt    What is the difference between natural convect...\n",
      "A         Natural convection and forced convection are t...\n",
      "B         Natural convection and forced convection are t...\n",
      "C         Natural convection occurs when a fluid is in c...\n",
      "D         Natural convection is when a fluid is forced t...\n",
      "E         Natural convection and forced convection are t...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 191, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      192\n",
      "prompt                     What is magnetic susceptibility?\n",
      "A         Magnetic susceptibility is a measure of how mu...\n",
      "B         Magnetic susceptibility is a measure of how mu...\n",
      "C         Magnetic susceptibility is a measure of how mu...\n",
      "D         Magnetic susceptibility is a measure of how mu...\n",
      "E         Magnetic susceptibility is a measure of how mu...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 192, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      193\n",
      "prompt    What is a transient condensation cloud, also k...\n",
      "A         A visible cloud of smoke that forms when a nuc...\n",
      "B         A visible cloud of microscopic water droplets ...\n",
      "C         A visible cloud of microscopic water droplets ...\n",
      "D         A visible cloud of gas that forms when a nucle...\n",
      "E         A visible cloud of smoke that forms when a nuc...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 193, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      194\n",
      "prompt    What is a uniform tiling in the hyperbolic plane?\n",
      "A         A uniform tiling in the hyperbolic plane is a ...\n",
      "B         A uniform tiling in the hyperbolic plane is a ...\n",
      "C         A uniform tiling in the hyperbolic plane is a ...\n",
      "D         A uniform tiling in the hyperbolic plane is an...\n",
      "E         A uniform tiling in the hyperbolic plane is an...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 194, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      195\n",
      "prompt    What is the relation between the three moment ...\n",
      "A         The three moment theorem expresses the relatio...\n",
      "B         The three moment theorem is used to calculate ...\n",
      "C         The three moment theorem describes the relatio...\n",
      "D         The three moment theorem is used to calculate ...\n",
      "E         The three moment theorem is used to derive the...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 195, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      196\n",
      "prompt    What is the throttling process, and why is it ...\n",
      "A         The throttling process is a steady flow of a f...\n",
      "B         The throttling process is a steady adiabatic f...\n",
      "C         The throttling process is a steady adiabatic f...\n",
      "D         The throttling process is a steady flow of a f...\n",
      "E         The throttling process is a steady adiabatic f...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 196, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      197\n",
      "prompt    What happens to excess base metal as a solutio...\n",
      "A         The excess base metal will often solidify, bec...\n",
      "B         The excess base metal will often crystallize-o...\n",
      "C         The excess base metal will often dissolve, bec...\n",
      "D         The excess base metal will often liquefy, beco...\n",
      "E         The excess base metal will often evaporate, be...\n",
      "answer                                                    B\n",
      "Name: 197, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      198\n",
      "prompt    What is the relationship between mass, force, ...\n",
      "A         Mass is a property that determines the weight ...\n",
      "B         Mass is an inertial property that determines a...\n",
      "C         Mass is an inertial property that determines a...\n",
      "D         Mass is an inertial property that determines a...\n",
      "E         Mass is a property that determines the size of...\n",
      "answer                                                    D\n",
      "Name: 198, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n",
      "id                                                      199\n",
      "prompt    What did Arthur Eddington discover about two o...\n",
      "A         Arthur Eddington showed that two of Einstein's...\n",
      "B         Arthur Eddington showed that two of Einstein's...\n",
      "C         Arthur Eddington showed that two of Einstein's...\n",
      "D         Arthur Eddington showed that two of Einstein's...\n",
      "E         Arthur Eddington showed that two of Einstein's...\n",
      "answer                                                    C\n",
      "Name: 199, dtype: object\n",
      "Dumping outputs in C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "import seaborn as sns\n",
    "import openai\n",
    "import os\n",
    "import time\n",
    "data = pd.read_csv(\"C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/train.csv\")\n",
    "openai.api_key = 'API'\n",
    "questionaire = data\n",
    "output_file = \"C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\"\n",
    "#max_calls_per_min = 3\n",
    "max_tries=5\n",
    "model = \"gpt-3.5-turbo\"\n",
    "inputs = []\n",
    "outputs = []\n",
    "\n",
    "#Initialize\n",
    "start_time = time.time()\n",
    "calls_count = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "for i, row in questionaire.iterrows():\n",
    "    print(row)\n",
    "    '''\n",
    "    #Wait if calls exceed max_calls_per_min\n",
    "    calls_count += 1\n",
    "    if calls_count >= max_calls_per_min:\n",
    "        current_time = time.time() - start_time\n",
    "        if current_time < 62:\n",
    "            time.sleep(62 - current_time)\n",
    "        start_time = time.time()\n",
    "        calls_count = 0\n",
    "    '''\n",
    "    #initialize messages (Prompt 4)\n",
    "    messages = []\n",
    "    system_message = \"\"\"I will ask a multiple choice question, with 5 answers A-E. The question falls in a scientific domain. \n",
    "                        Choose an appropriate domain based on the context of the question and go through each of the 5 options why it is or isn't a good description,\n",
    "                        and logically find which option you think is most accurate. Do not include any explanations or reasoning in your response. \n",
    "                        Output should only be the single letter e.g., A or B or C or D or E \"\"\"\n",
    "    messages.append({\"role\": \"system\", \"content\": system_message})\n",
    "\n",
    "    #parse question\n",
    "    user_message = f\"\"\"\n",
    "    Question: {row['prompt']}\n",
    "    A: {row['A']}\n",
    "    B: {row['B']}\n",
    "    C: {row['C']}\n",
    "    D: {row['D']}\n",
    "    E: {row['E']}\n",
    "    Answer (provide only the letter):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    messages.append({\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": user_message})\n",
    "    \n",
    "    #Send message\n",
    "    for tries in range(max_tries):\n",
    "        try:\n",
    "            response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(\n",
    "                model=model,\n",
    "                messages=messages)\n",
    "            break\n",
    "        except Exception as e:\n",
    "            print(\"Error in openai.ChatCompletion.create: \", e,\" Trying again in 2 minutes. Attempt \" + str(tries) + \" of \" + str(max_tries))\n",
    "            time.sleep(120)\n",
    "\n",
    "    #Store outputs\n",
    "    inputs.append(user_message)\n",
    "    outputs.append(response[\"choices\"][0][\"message\"][\"content\"])\n",
    "\n",
    "    #Dump outputs\n",
    "    print(\"Dumping outputs in\", output_file)\n",
    "    df = pd.DataFrame()\n",
    "    df[\"input1\"] = inputs\n",
    "    df[\"output1\"] = outputs\n",
    "    df.to_csv(output_file, index = False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Number of differing entries: 70\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data_predictions = pd.read_csv(\"C:/Users/maira/OneDrive/Desktop/Kaggle Project/Improving_Results.csv\")\n",
    "data_target = data\n",
    "data_target.shape\n",
    "data_predictions.shape\n",
    "len(data_target) == len(data_predictions)\n",
    "#assert len(data_target) == len(data_predictions)\n",
    "diff_count = (data_target['answer'] != data_predictions['output1']).sum()\n",
    "print(f\"Number of differing entries: {diff_count}\")  ### 65% answers are correct"
   ]
  }
 ],
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