Add generic Base.unsafe_read using has_strided_get

[nhz2]

Example use case for JuliaLang/julia#60894

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 57.14286% with 12 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 83.78%. Comparing base (2190afc) to head (7000501).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/InputBuffers.jl	57.14%	12 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##              main      #16       +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage   100.00%   83.78%   -16.22%     
============================================
  Files            1        1               
  Lines           62       74       +12     
============================================
  Hits            62       62               
- Misses           0       12       +12     

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