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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" type="text/css">
<style>
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<title>Lockwood's Work</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--- MENU BAR --->
<div class="menu-bar">
<a href="homepage.html"> Home </a>
<a href="personal.html"> Personal Life </a>
<a href="work.html" class = "active"> Achievements</a>
<a href="context.html"> Context </a>
<a href="newMain.html"> Legacy </a>
<div class="dropdown">
<a href="#" onclick="myFunction()" class="dropbtn"> More </a>
<div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
<a href="about.html">About us</a>
<a href="Marian_Lockwood_Quiz.html">Lockwood Quiz</a>
<a href="quiz.html">Space Quiz</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--- INTRO VIDEO --->
<div class = "fullscreen" >
<div class = "video_overlay_text" >
<p style = "color: white; font-size: 75px"> Lockwood's Work</p>
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<video loop muted autoplay poster="img/videoframe.jpg" class = "fullscreen_video">
<source src="stars.mp4" type="video/mp4">
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<div style = "height: 100 px; font-size: 26px; color:white">
<h1 class ="center"> <a name = "early_life" style="text-align:center"> Achievements</a></h1>
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<h2 id="early_life"> 1929</h2>
<div class = "timeline-content-info"> Lockwood employed by The American Museum of Natural History.<sup>2</sup>
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<h2>1930</h2>
Lockwood became the secretary of the Amateur Astronomers Association, a group which she continued to work with till the end of her work in planeteria.<sup>2</sup>
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<h2>1934</h2>
Lockwood gave a series of ten classes on Astronomy at NYU.<sup>3</sup>
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<h2> 1935 </h2>
Hayden Planetarium opened to the public and Lockwood was appointed one of three assistant curators to the chief curator of the Hayden Planetarium, Clyde Fisher.<sup>2</sup>
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<!--- 1935 --->
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<h2> 1935 </h2>
Lockwood published <em>The Earth Among the Stars</em> with a fellow assistant curator, Arthur L. Draper.<sup>1</sup>
</div>
</div>
<!--- 1936 --->
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<h2>1936</h2>
Lockwood attended a meeting of the American Astronomical Society at Harvard.<sup>2</sup>
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<!--- 1939 --->
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<h2>1939</h2>
Lockwood published <em>The Story of Astronomy</em> with Draper.<sup>3</sup>
</div>
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<!--- 1940 --->
<div class = "cd-timeline-block">
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<h2>1940</h2>
Lockwood published Lockwood published <em>Astronomy</em> with Clyde Fisher.<sup>3</sup>
</div>
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<!--- 1943 --->
<div class = "cd-timeline-block">
<div class = "cd-timeline-img cd-picture">
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<h2>1943</h2>
William Barton, associate curator was promoted to chief curator and Lockwood was promoted from assistant curator to associate curator.<sup>1</sup>
</div>
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<!--- 1944 --->
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<h2>1944</h2>
William Barton fell ill and Lockwood assumed role of chief curator until his death in 1945.<sup>1</sup>
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<!--- 1945 --->
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<h2>1945</h2>
Gordon A. Atwater appointed chief curator and replaces Lockwood. As chief curator, Atwood got ride of all assistant and associate curatorial positions, thus reducing Lockwood to a lecturer position.<sup>1</sup>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!--- CHALLENGES --->
<div style = "height: 100 px; font-size: 26px; color:white">
<h1 class ="center" style = "text-align:center"> <a name = "early_life" style ="text-align:center"> Challenges</a></h1>
</div>
<h3 class = "subhead" style ="text-align:center">
Women in STEM
<p class = "body block"> Despite being the most prolific writer out of the curatorial staff, Lockwood was not promoted to associate curator until May 1943, 8 years after starting work as an assistant curator. Additionally, following Dororthy A. Bennett's departure in 1939, Lockwood was the sole female presence on the planetarium staff.<sup>1</sup></p>
</h3>
<img src ='hplecturers.jpg' class = "center"/>
<figcaption style = "color:white; text-align:center">Hayden Planetarium Lecturers</figcaption>
<br>
<h3 class = "subhead" style = "text-align:center">
Post War Ideology
<p class = "body block">
While little evidence remains of Lockwood's year as acting curator of the planetarium, it is apparent that she suffered nearly the same fate as another great female curator at the time, Maude Bennot of the Adler Planetarium. Both Lockwood and Bennot were stripped of their positions when men returned to work after World War II. <br><br> On September 1, 1945, Lt. Commander Gordon A. Atwater replaced Lockwood as the new planetarium chairman and chief curator. As the curator, Atwater focused more on protocol and authority rather than past loyalty and competence, thus resulting in his elimination of both associate and assistant curatorial positions. This change reduced Lockwood to nothing more than a lecturer by 1946, thus putting her in a financially restricted position.<sup>1</sup> <br><br> A few months after this change, Lockwood resigned and got a job as managing editor of the Grolier Society, a New York publishing house. Like Bennot, Lockwood never returned to planeteria or astronomical teaching. <br><br> The roles these two women attained as acting directors were unique to their time, as postwar women would not be in positions of leadership like such for a couple decades.<sup>1</sup> Gender equity was a temporary measure women like Lockwood benefited from, before the ideology of male superiority eclipsed this belief in the postwar period.
</p>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
<h6 style = "color:white; font-weight:normal">
<ol>
<li> Marche, Jordan. Theaters of Time and Space: American Planetaria. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2005. https://books.google.com/books?id=fA9YJxUKjMkC&dq=howes+american+women+vol+3+lockwood&source=gbs_navlinks_s</li>
<li>American Museum of Natural History. Lockwood Staff Data Sheet. 1965, p.1</li>
<li>American Museum of Natural History. Lockwood Staff Data Sheet. 1965, p.2</li>
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