Fix #8795 gmt image -I inversion (#8837)

* Fix -I invert option for 2-color palette images (#8795)

- Detect 2-color (1-bit) images and swap colormap entries when -I is used
- Apply -G color replacements to colormap before expansion to RGB
- Ensures -I option works correctly for 1-bit PNG images

Fixes #8795

* Add test for -I invert option on 2-color iages (#8795)

- Tests normal image, inverted image, and inverted with color changes
- Verifies fix for issue #8795

Author: ES-Solar

src/psimage.c

@@ -500,16 +500,28 @@ EXTERN_MSC int GMT_psimage (void *V_API, int mode, void *args) {
 		if (I->colormap != NULL) {	/* Image has a color map */
 			/* Convert colormap from integer to unsigned char and count colors */
 			n = gmt_unpack_rgbcolors (GMT, I, colormap);	/* colormap will be RGBARGBA... */
-			if (n == 2 && Ctrl->G.active) {	/* Replace back or fore-ground color with color given in -G, or catch selection for transparency */
-				if (Ctrl->G.rgb[PSIMAGE_TRA][0] != -2) {
-					GMT_Report (API, GMT_MSG_WARNING, "Your -G<color>+t is ignored for 1-bit images; see +b/+f modifiers instead\n");
+			if (n == 2) {	/* 2-color palette image */
+				/* Handle -I (invert) by swapping colormap entries */
+				if (Ctrl->I.active) {
+					unsigned char tmp[4];
+					for (size_t m = 0; m < 4; m++) {
+						tmp[m] = colormap[m];
+						colormap[m] = colormap[4+m];
+						colormap[4+m] = tmp[m];
+					}
 				}
-				for (unsigned int k = PSIMAGE_BGD; k <= PSIMAGE_FGD; k++) {
-					if (Ctrl->G.rgb[k][0] == -1) {	/* Want this color to be transparent */
-						has_trans = 1; r = colormap[4*k]; g = colormap[1+4*k]; b = colormap[2+4*k];
+				/* Replace back or fore-ground color with color given in -G, or catch selection for transparency */
+				if (Ctrl->G.active) {
+					if (Ctrl->G.rgb[PSIMAGE_TRA][0] != -2) {
+						GMT_Report (API, GMT_MSG_WARNING, "Your -G<color>+t is ignored for 1-bit images; see +b/+f modifiers instead\n");
+					}
+					for (unsigned int k = PSIMAGE_BGD; k <= PSIMAGE_FGD; k++) {
+						if (Ctrl->G.rgb[k][0] == -1) {	/* Want this color to be transparent */
+							has_trans = 1; r = colormap[4*k]; g = colormap[1+4*k]; b = colormap[2+4*k];
+						}
+						else if (Ctrl->G.rgb[k][0] >= 0)	/* If we changed this color, update it, else use what was given in the colormap */
+							for (size_t m = 0; m < 3; m++) colormap[m+4*k] = gmt_M_u255(Ctrl->G.rgb[k][m]);	/* Do not override the A entry, just R/G/B */
 					}
-					else if (Ctrl->G.rgb[k][0] >= 0)	/* If we changed this color, update it, else use what was given in the colormap */
-						for (n = 0; n < 3; n++) colormap[n+4*k] = gmt_M_u255(Ctrl->G.rgb[k][n]);	/* Do not override the A entry, just R/G/B */
 				}
 			}
 			if (!Ctrl->G.active) has_trans = psimage_find_unique_color (GMT, colormap, n, &r, &g, &b);

test/psimage/bitimage_invert.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Test -I option for inverting 2-color (1-bit) images
+# This tests the fix for issue #8795
+
+ps=bitimage_invert.ps
+
+# Normal image (black Vader on white background)
+gmt psimage @vader1.png -P -Dx0/0+w2i -F+pfaint -K > $ps
+
+# Inverted image (white Vader on black background) using -I
+gmt psimage @vader1.png -I -Dx2.5i/0+w2i -F+pfaint -O -K >> $ps
+
+# Inverted with color change: red background, yellow foreground
+gmt psimage @vader1.png -I -Gred+b -Gyellow+f -Dx5i/0+w2i -F+pfaint -O >> $ps