[Bug]Crash immediately after startup panel on QEMU Virtual CPU + Debian 12 x86_64

[Bear3853]

What happened / 发生了什么

Hello, thank you so much for developing and maintaining AstrBot!

I'm running the bot with Docker on Debian 12 x86_64, and it keeps crashing.
My CPU is QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+, which does not support the X86_V2 instruction set.

When I use the official Docker image, it fails to start because numpy 2.x requires X86_V2.
After I manually installed numpy 1.26.4 and the missing library libegl1, the X86_V2 error is gone and the startup panel can show up.

However, the program still crashes right after the startup panel, and cannot run normally.

I have tried:

• Recreating the Docker container
  ​
• Using privileged mode
  ​
• Mounting correct time and timezone
  ​
• Reinstalling all dependencies

But the crash after the startup panel still happens.
The problem seems to be related to numpy, faiss or the vector database.

I hope you can add support for older x86_64 CPUs, especially QEMU virtual CPUs without X86_V2 support, and fix the crash after the startup panel.

Thank you very much for your help!

Reproduce / 如何复现？

1. Deploy AstrBot with Docker on Debian 12 x86_64.
​
2. CPU is QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+, which does not support X86_V2.
​
3. Start with the official latest image, crash due to numpy 2.x.
​
4. After manually installing numpy 1.26.4 and libegl1, the panel shows but still crashes.

AstrBot version, deployment method (e.g., Windows Docker Desktop deployment), provider used, and messaging platform used. / AstrBot 版本、部署方式（如 Windows Docker Desktop 部署）、使用的提供商、使用的消息平台适配器

• AstrBot version: Latest
  ​
• Deployment: Docker
  ​
• Provider: Cloud server (virtualized environment, CPU shows as QEMU Virtual CPU)
  ​
• Platform: QQ, Telegram
  ​
• OS: Debian 12 x86_64

OS

Linux

Logs / 报错日志

1.{"log":"Traceback (most recent call last):\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.254696545Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/main.py", line 14, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.254807104Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.initial_loader import InitialLoader # noqa: E402\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.254967768Z"}
{"log":" ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255105287Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/initial_loader.py", line 12, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255113934Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.core_lifecycle import AstrBotCoreLifecycle\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255261002Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/core_lifecycle.py", line 19, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255325674Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.api import logger, sp\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255454087Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/api/init.py", line 6, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255511805Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.star.register import register_agent as agent\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255618687Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/star/init.py", line 3, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255716692Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.star.star_tools import StarTools\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255840116Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/star/star_tools.py", line 37, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.255855865Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.star.context import Context\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256033822Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/star/context.py", line 17, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256079007Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.knowledge_base.kb_mgr import KnowledgeBaseManager\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256205666Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/knowledge_base/kb_mgr.py", line 9, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256267133Z"}
{"log":" from .kb_db_sqlite import KBSQLiteDatabase\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256430712Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/knowledge_base/kb_db_sqlite.py", line 9, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256445269Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.db.vec_db.faiss_impl import FaissVecDB\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256615782Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/db/vec_db/faiss_impl/init.py", line 1, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256692467Z"}
{"log":" from .vec_db import FaissVecDB\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256791213Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/db/vec_db/faiss_impl/vec_db.py", line 4, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256868028Z"}
{"log":" import numpy as np\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.256976944Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/init.py", line 112, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.257148127Z"}
{"log":" from numpy.config import show_config\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.25744614Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/config.py", line 4, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.257459946Z"}
{"log":" from numpy._core._multiarray_umath import (\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.257582017Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/_core/init.py", line 24, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.257721471Z"}
{"log":" from . import multiarray\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.257884538Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/_core/multiarray.py", line 11, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.258018973Z"}
{"log":" from . import _multiarray_umath, overrides\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.258179556Z"}
{"log":"RuntimeError: NumPy was built with baseline optimizations: \n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.258299062Z"}
{"log":"(X86_V2) but your machine doesn't support:\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.258305584Z"}
{"log":"(X86_V2).\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:07.258357352Z"}
{"log":"Traceback (most recent call last):\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.72804122Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/main.py", line 14, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728177948Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.initial_loader import InitialLoader # noqa: E402\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728183208Z"}
{"log":" ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728186795Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/initial_loader.py", line 12, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728190001Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.core_lifecycle import AstrBotCoreLifecycle\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728193467Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/core_lifecycle.py", line 19, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728196324Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.api import logger, sp\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728200021Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/api/init.py", line 6, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728203407Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.star.register import register_agent as agent\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728207124Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/star/init.py", line 3, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.72821025Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.star.star_tools import StarTools\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728213796Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/star/star_tools.py", line 37, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728217233Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.star.context import Context\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728220509Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/star/context.py", line 17, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728239134Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.knowledge_base.kb_mgr import KnowledgeBaseManager\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728242691Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/knowledge_base/kb_mgr.py", line 9, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728245666Z"}
{"log":" from .kb_db_sqlite import KBSQLiteDatabase\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728248752Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/knowledge_base/kb_db_sqlite.py", line 9, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728251617Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.db.vec_db.faiss_impl import FaissVecDB\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728255094Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/db/vec_db/faiss_impl/init.py", line 1, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728257929Z"}
{"log":" from .vec_db import FaissVecDB\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728260985Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/db/vec_db/faiss_impl/vec_db.py", line 4, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.72826373Z"}
{"log":" import numpy as np\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728266867Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/init.py", line 112, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728269552Z"}
{"log":" from numpy.config import show_config\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728296723Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/config.py", line 4, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728299688Z"}
{"log":" from numpy._core._multiarray_umath import (\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728302894Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/_core/init.py", line 24, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728318394Z"}
{"log":" from . import multiarray\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.72832176Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/_core/multiarray.py", line 11, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728324465Z"}
{"log":" from . import _multiarray_umath, overrides\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728327701Z"}
{"log":"RuntimeError: NumPy was built with baseline optimizations: \n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728333352Z"}
{"log":"(X86_V2) but your machine doesn't support:\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728336137Z"}
{"log":"(X86_V2).\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:21.728338803Z"}
{"log":"Traceback (most recent call last):\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124378733Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/main.py", line 14, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124552913Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.initial_loader import InitialLoader # noqa: E402\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124559816Z"}
{"log":" ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124563312Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/initial_loader.py", line 12, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124566799Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.core_lifecycle import AstrBotCoreLifecycle\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124570446Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/core_lifecycle.py", line 19, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124573562Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.api import logger, sp\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124576838Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/api/init.py", line 6, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124579703Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.star.register import register_agent as agent\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124582869Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/star/init.py", line 3, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124585764Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.star.star_tools import StarTools\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.12458889Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/star/star_tools.py", line 37, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124591816Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.star.context import Context\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124595182Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/star/context.py", line 17, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124597997Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.knowledge_base.kb_mgr import KnowledgeBaseManager\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124601504Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/knowledge_base/kb_mgr.py", line 9, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.12471561Z"}
{"log":" from .kb_db_sqlite import KBSQLiteDatabase\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124719297Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/knowledge_base/kb_db_sqlite.py", line 9, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124722192Z"}
{"log":" from astrbot.core.db.vec_db.faiss_impl import FaissVecDB\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124725348Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/db/vec_db/faiss_impl/init.py", line 1, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124728304Z"}
{"log":" from .vec_db import FaissVecDB\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124749764Z"}
{"log":" File "/AstrBot/astrbot/core/db/vec_db/faiss_impl/vec_db.py", line 4, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124752811Z"}
{"log":" import numpy as np\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124755917Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/init.py", line 112, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124817652Z"}
{"log":" from numpy.config import show_config\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124822461Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/config.py", line 4, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124826039Z"}
{"log":" from numpy._core._multiarray_umath import (\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124829265Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/_core/init.py", line 24, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124832251Z"}
{"log":" from . import multiarray\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124835677Z"}
{"log":" File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/_core/multiarray.py", line 11, in \u003cmodule\u003e\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124838372Z"}
{"log":" from . import _multiarray_umath, overrides\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124856837Z"}
{"log":"RuntimeError: NumPy was built with baseline optimizations: \n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124861385Z"}
{"log":"(X86_V2) but your machine doesn't support:\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124864501Z"}
{"log":"(X86_V2).\n","stream":"stderr","time":"2026-02-13T19:02:33.124867176Z"}
2.RuntimeError: NumPy was built with baseline optimizations: (X86_V2) but your machine doesn't support: X86_V2.

Are you willing to submit a PR? / 你愿意提交 PR 吗？

• Yes!

Code of Conduct

• I have read and agree to abide by the project's Code of Conduct。

[dosubot]

Hi @Bear3853! I'm Dosu and I’m helping the AstrBot team.

你的问题是因为 AstrBot 依赖的 numpy 和 faiss 官方预编译包都要求 X86_V2 指令集支持，而 QEMU 虚拟 CPU（或部分老旧 x86_64 物理 CPU）并不支持，导致容器启动时反复报错并崩溃。这是 numpy 官方 wheel 的限制，faiss 也有类似依赖，AstrBot 当前只实现了 faiss 后端，无法绕过 numpy/faiss 的依赖相关讨论和维护者回复。

当前没有官方支持或配置项可以让 AstrBot 在无 X86_V2 的 CPU 上直接运行。 维护者建议更换为支持 X86_V2 的物理或虚拟 CPU 环境。

如果你必须在当前环境运行，可以尝试以下折中方案（需有一定 Linux/Python 构建经验）：

1. 在 Dockerfile 里先卸载 numpy、faiss-cpu，然后用源码编译安装 numpy 和 faiss，确保编译参数不启用 X86_V2（如 -march=x86-64）。
2. 编译命令示例（仅供参考，具体参数需根据实际 CPU 情况调整）：

   pip uninstall -y numpy faiss-cpu
   apt-get update && apt-get install -y gfortran
   pip install --no-binary=:all: numpy==1.26.4
   pip install --no-binary=:all: faiss-cpu==1.7.4

   编译期间可通过 CFLAGS、CXXFLAGS 控制指令集，例如：

   export CFLAGS="-march=x86-64"
   export CXXFLAGS="-march=x86-64"

3. 编译成功后再安装 AstrBot 其他依赖。

注意：faiss 源码编译在部分虚拟 CPU 下也可能失败，且性能较差。
目前 AstrBot 没有内置其他向量数据库后端（如 Milvus、Chroma、Weaviate 等），如需彻底绕过 faiss/numpy 依赖，需要自行开发新后端。

如果你有能力，可以考虑提交 PR，增加对其他向量数据库的支持。

参考：相关 issue 和维护者建议

To reply, just mention @dosu.

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